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East Tyrol (National Council electoral district)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

East Tyrol
Osttirol
Electoral District
for theNational Council
Outline map
Location of East Tyrol within Austria
DistrictLienz
StateTyrol
Population48,841 (2024)[1]
Electorate39,536 (2019)
Area2,020 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats1 (1994–present)

East Tyrol (German:Osttirol), also known asElectoral District 7E (German:Wahlkreis 7E), is one of the 39multi-member regionalelectoral districts of theNational Council, thelower house of theAustrian Parliament, the nationallegislature ofAustria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at thefollowing legislative election in 1994. It is conterminous with thedistrict ofLienz in thestate ofTyrol. The electoral district currently elects one of the 183 members of the National Council using theopenparty-list proportional representationelectoral system. At the2019 legislative election the constituency had 39,536 registered electors.

History

[edit]

East Tyrol was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung1992) passed by theNational Council in 1992.[3] It was conterminous with thedistrict ofLienz in thestate ofTyrol.[4] The district was initially allocated one seat in May 1993.[5]

Electoral system

[edit]

East Tyrol currently elects one of the 183 members of the National Council using theopenparty-list proportional representationelectoral system.[6][7][8] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[9] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wideHare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[10][11] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[10][11] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using theD'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[10][11] Only parties that reach the 4% nationalthreshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[10][11]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[11] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper beinginvalidated.[11][12] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of theparty list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[12] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or16 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[11][13][14]

Election results

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
ElectionCommunists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ
Social Democrats
SPÖ
Greens
GRÜNE
NEOS
NEOS / LiF
People's
ÖVP
Freedom
FPÖ
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%Seats
20191050.38%02,5058.99%03,12911.23%02,1777.81%015,33755.02%04,10914.74%0
20171100.37%04,90016.67%09533.24%01,5045.12%013,52746.02%07,10824.18%0
20131400.54%04,19316.15%02,75310.60%01,0604.08%010,36439.92%04,84618.66%0
20081250.45%03,80413.82%02,4708.97%03351.22%010,82839.34%03,70513.46%0
20061790.64%04,60016.55%03,10511.17%015,07254.22%02,7579.92%0
20021030.33%04,78315.51%02,6128.47%02710.88%019,82664.28%03,24710.53%0
1999480.16%04,47915.37%02,4348.35%07372.53%013,84047.50%07,08324.31%0
1995490.16%06,10519.99%01,9086.25%01,2564.11%013,89745.50%06,93322.70%0
1994360.12%04,91316.83%02,4368.34%01,1463.93%015,13351.84%05,00417.14%0

Detailed

[edit]

2010s

[edit]
2019
[edit]

Results of the2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[15][16]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's PartyÖVP15,33755.02%0
The Greens – The Green AlternativeGRÜNE3,12911.23%0
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ4,10914.74%0
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ2,5058.99%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal ForumNEOS2,1777.81%0
JETZTJETZT3761.35%0
KPÖ PlusKPÖ+1050.38%0
Der WandelWANDL860.31%0
My Vote Counts!GILT490.18%0
Valid Votes27,873100.00%0
Rejected Votes2871.02%
Total Polled28,16071.23%
Registered Electors39,536
2017
[edit]

Results of the2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[17][18]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's PartyÖVP13,52746.02%0
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ7,10824.18%0
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ4,90016.67%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal ForumNEOS1,5045.12%0
Peter Pilz ListPILZ9733.31%0
The Greens – The Green AlternativeGRÜNE9533.24%0
My Vote Counts!GILT2180.74%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ1100.37%0
The WhitesWEIßE650.22%0
Free List AustriaFLÖ370.13%0
Valid Votes29,395100.00%0
Rejected Votes3451.16%
Total Polled29,74074.89%
Registered Electors39,710
2013
[edit]

Results of the2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[19][20]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's PartyÖVP10,36439.92%0
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ4,84618.66%0
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ4,19316.15%0
The Greens – The Green AlternativeGRÜNE2,75310.60%0
Team StronachFRANK1,4115.43%0
NEOS – The New AustriaNEOS1,0604.08%0
Alliance for the Future of AustriaBZÖ1,0313.97%0
Pirate Party of AustriaPIRAT1660.64%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ1400.54%0
Valid Votes25,964100.00%0
Rejected Votes5742.16%
Total Polled26,53866.14%
Registered Electors40,121

2000s

[edit]
2008
[edit]

Results of the2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[21][22]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's PartyÖVP10,82839.34%0
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ3,80413.82%0
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ3,70513.46%0
Alliance for the Future of AustriaBZÖ3,68213.38%0
The Greens – The Green AlternativeGRÜNE2,4708.97%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum TyrolFRITZ2,0157.32%0
The ChristiansDC3741.36%0
Liberal ForumLiF3351.22%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save AustriaRETTÖ1720.62%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ1250.45%0
LeftLINKE110.04%0
Valid Votes27,521100.00%0
Rejected Votes5601.99%
Total Polled28,08170.04%
Registered Electors40,094
2006
[edit]

Results of the2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[23][24]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's PartyÖVP15,07254.22%0
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ4,60016.55%0
The Greens – The Green AlternativeGRÜNE3,10511.17%0
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ2,7579.92%0
Alliance for the Future of AustriaBZÖ1,0273.69%0
Hans-Peter Martin's ListMATIN8953.22%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ1790.64%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free AustriaNFÖ1620.58%0
Valid Votes27,797100.00%0
Rejected Votes5451.92%
Total Polled28,34273.29%
Registered Electors38,673
2002
[edit]

Results of the2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[25][26]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's PartyÖVP19,82664.28%0
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ4,78315.51%0
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ3,24710.53%0
The Greens – The Green AlternativeGRÜNE2,6128.47%0
Liberal ForumLiF2710.88%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ1030.33%0
Valid Votes30,842100.00%0
Rejected Votes5401.72%
Total Polled31,38283.65%
Registered Electors37,518

1990s

[edit]
1999
[edit]

Results of the1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[27][28]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's PartyÖVP13,84047.50%0
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ7,08324.31%0
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ4,47915.37%0
The Greens – The Green AlternativeGRÜNE2,4348.35%0
Liberal ForumLiF7372.53%0
The IndependentsDU2400.82%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG1600.55%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative
NEIN1170.40%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ480.16%0
Valid Votes29,138100.00%0
Rejected Votes5901.98%
Total Polled29,72879.40%
Registered Electors37,441
1995
[edit]

Results of the1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[29][30]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's PartyÖVP13,89745.50%0
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ6,93322.70%0
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ6,10519.99%0
The Greens – The Green AlternativeGRÜNE1,9086.25%0
Liberal ForumLiF1,2564.11%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria
NEIN3961.30%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ490.16%0
Valid Votes30,544100.00%0
Rejected Votes9993.17%
Total Polled31,54385.87%
Registered Electors36,735
1994
[edit]

Results of the1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[31][32]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's PartyÖVP15,13351.84%0
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ5,00417.14%0
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ4,91316.83%0
The Greens – The Green AlternativeGRÜNE2,4368.34%0
Liberal ForumLiF1,1463.93%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG2310.79%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria
NEIN2190.75%0
Natural Law PartyÖNP460.16%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ360.12%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ290.10%0
Valid Votes29,193100.00%0
Rejected Votes8352.78%
Total Polled30,02881.88%
Registered Electors36,675

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Statistics Austria. Retrieved9 July 2024.
  2. ^"Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived fromthe original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved9 July 2024.
  3. ^"471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)"(PDF).Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  4. ^"471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)"(PDF).Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1920. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ^"322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates"(PDF).Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ^"Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved10 July 2024.
  7. ^"Austrian National Council 2019 General".Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.:International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived fromthe original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved10 July 2024.
  8. ^"Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France:Council of Europe. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved10 July 2024.
  9. ^Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.).The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416.doi:10.1093/0199257566.003.0019.ISBN 9780191603280.
  10. ^abcd"Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved10 July 2024.
  11. ^abcdefgReimink, Elwin."Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria"(PDF).Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved10 July 2024.
  12. ^ab"Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved10 July 2024.
  13. ^"Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved10 July 2024.
  14. ^"Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved10 July 2024.
  15. ^"Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  16. ^"Nationalratswahl 2019: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Osttirol".Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  17. ^"Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  18. ^"Nationalratswahl 2017: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Osttirol".Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  19. ^"Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  20. ^"Nationalratswahl 2013: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Osttirol".Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  21. ^"Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved16 October 2021.
  22. ^"Nationalratswahl 2008: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Osttirol".Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  23. ^"Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved9 December 2021.
  24. ^"Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel"(PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved9 December 2021.
  25. ^"Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved9 December 2021.
  26. ^"Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht"(PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved9 December 2021.
  27. ^"Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved9 December 2021.
  28. ^"Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. Archived fromthe original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  29. ^Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995(PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 254–255. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved14 August 2024.
  30. ^Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995(PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved14 August 2024.
  31. ^Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994(PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 240–241.ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved10 December 2021.
  32. ^Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994(PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria:Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132.ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved10 December 2021.
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