| East London Mosque | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Sunni Islam |
| Leadership | Head Imam: Abdul Qayum CEO: Junaid Ahmed Chairman: Abdul-Hayee Murshad |
| Year consecrated | 1985 |
| Status | active |
| Location | |
| Location | Whitechapel,Tower Hamlets,London,England |
| State | England |
 Interactive map of East London Mosque | |
| Coordinates | 51°31′03″N0°03′56″W / 51.5176°N 0.0656°W /51.5176; -0.0656 |
| Architecture | |
| Architects | Webb Gray Ltd (2011–2015) Studio Klaschka Ltd (2007–2010) Markland Klaschka Limited (2002–2004) John Gill Associates (1982–1985) |
| Type | Mosque |
| Style | Islamic architecture |
| Construction cost | £22.3 million (including complex) |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 7,000[1] |
| Dome | 1 |
| Minaret | 3 |
| Website | |
| eastlondonmosque | |
TheEast London Mosque (ELM) is situated in theLondon Borough of Tower Hamlets betweenWhitechapel andAldgate East.[2] Combined with the adjoiningLondon Muslim Centre andMaryam Centre, it is one of the largest mosques inWestern Europe accommodating more than 7,000 worshippers for congregational prayers.[1] The mosque was one of the first in the UK to be allowed to use loudspeakers to broadcast theadhan.[3]
Construction of the three-storey East London Mosque began in 1982 on land left empty after bombing duringWorld War II, and was completed in 1985. The architect was John Gill Associates.[4] The exterior is a distinctive brick pattern in two colours, with the front facing Whitechapel Road and the rear on Fieldgate Street. The mosque is capped with a golden dome of about 8.5m diameter. The minaret rises to about 28.5m above ground level, and the main entrance is finished with two smaller copies of the minaret. The mosque has two large halls, a gallery, classrooms, offices and a retail unit.
Construction for phase 1 of the mosque's expansion, called the London Muslim Centre, began in 2002 and was completed in 2004. Adjoining and connected to the mosque, it is a six-storey building with a prominent entrance featuring a sweeping mosaic pattern. The centre has two multipurpose halls, a seminar suite, a nursery, classrooms, a fitness centre, a small Islamic library, a radio station, retail units and offices. It was designed by Markland Klaschka Limited.[5]
In 2009 phase 2 commenced,[6] a nine-storey addition on the Fieldgate Street side to be known as the Maryam Centre, on a site originally used by the mosque's funeral services,[7] designed by the same architect.[8] The Maryam Centre opened to the public on 4 July 2013, adding a new main prayer hall, improved funeral services, a visitor centre, and over five floors of facilities for women including prayer spaces, education facilities, a fitness centre, and support services.
At the beginning of the 20th century, London was the capital of the extensiveBritish Empire, which contained many millions of Muslims, but had no mosque for Muslim residents or visitors. On 9 November 1910, at a meeting of Muslims and non-Muslims at theRitz Hotel, the London Mosque Fund was established with the aims of organising weekly Friday prayers and providing a permanent place of worship for Muslims in London.[9]
People associated with the London Mosque Fund over the years include:[10]
From 1910 to 1940 various rooms had been hired forJumu'ah prayers on Fridays. Finally, in 1940, three houses were purchased at 446–448 Commercial Road in the east end of London as a permanent place of prayer. On 2 August 1941 the combined houses were inaugurated as the 'East London Mosque and Islamic Culture Centre' at a ceremony attended by the Egyptian Ambassador, Colonel Sir Gordon Neal (representing the Secretary of State for India). The first prayer was led by the Ambassador for Saudi Arabia, ShaikhHafiz Wahba.[13] The number of East Pakistanis in Britain, one of the largest Muslim ethnic groups in the country, rose from 2,000 in 1951 to 6,000 in 1961. The increase was due mainly to immigration from the small towns ofSylhet division,[15] in what becameBangladesh in 1971. During the 1970s, the Bangladeshi-origin population in Britain grew from 22,000 to 65,000.[16]
In 1975 the local authority bought the properties in Commercial Road under acompulsory purchase order, in return providing a site with temporary buildings onWhitechapel Road next to theFieldgate Street Great Synagogue. The local community set about raising funds to erect a purpose-built mosque on the site.King Fahd ofSaudi Arabia donated £1.1 million of the £2 million fund,[17][18] and the governments ofKuwait and Britain also donated to the fund.[19] Seven years later, the building of the new mosque commenced, with foundations laid in 1982 and construction completed in 1985.
It was one of the first mosques in the United Kingdom to broadcast theadhan (call to prayer) from theminaret using loudspeakers.[3] Some local non-Muslim residents protested it asnoise pollution, leading to coverage by theDaily Mail and theDaily Star; in response, local Church of England clerics gave their support for the adhan in a letter to theEast London Advertiser.[3] It had a capacity of 2,000, with prayer areas for men and women, and classroom space for supplementary education. However, by the 1990s the capacity was already insufficient for the growing congregation and for the range of projects based there. The land next to the mosque had been left vacant after bomb damage during World War II, and was used as a car park. Under the leadership of chairman Haji Akbor Ali, the mosque launched a campaign to buy the land; the purchase was completed in 1999.[20]
In 2001Prince Charles launched the project to build the London Muslim Centre (LMC).[21] Construction began in 2002, and the new centre opened on 11 June 2004, with over 15,000 people attending the opening prayers.[22][23] The prayer capacity of the mosque and centre rose to about 5,000, with a greatly increased range of services. The building cost £10.4 million, funding was provided by theLondon Development Agency,[24]European Development Fund,London Borough of Tower Hamlets andSure Start. Around £4 million was donated by members of the public.[23][25]
On the opening daySheikh Abdur Rahman Al-Sudais, Imam of theGreat Mosque of Mecca, led the Friday prayer. Amongst the guests were Racial Equality MinisterFiona Mactaggart, the chair of theEquality and Human Rights CommissionTrevor Phillips and senior officials from theMuslim Council of Britain. Prince Charles, who was in Washington for the funeral of former US presidentRonald Reagan, sent a video message of support.[25]
In July 2004 the Malaysian prime minister,Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, visited the mosque and centre.[26]
In November 2004 Prince Charles returned to see the centre.[27] The following monthElizabeth II featured excerpts of his visit in herChristmas message.[28][29]
Following the7 July 2005 London bombings, on 22 July, the mosque was evacuated due to a bomb hoax. The hoax was blamed on extremist Muslims after it condemned the 7/7 bombings and opposed extremist teaching.[30]
In July 2008 theLord Chief Justice,Lord Phillips, delivered a speech on "Equality Before The Law" at an event highlighting thepro bono legal service at the LMC.[31]
In October 2008 the East London Mosque and London Muslim Centre wonIslam Channel's Super Model Mosque award presented at theGlobal Peace and Unity event at the Excel Centre.[32][33]
In December 2008 the East London Mosque planned to allow Noor Pro Media to hold a conference on 1 January 2009 which would include a videotaped lecture byAnwar al-Awlaki. FormerShadow Home SecretaryDominic Grieve expressed concern over al-Awlaki's involvement. A spokesman for the mosque said that "Mr Awlaki has not been proven guilty in a court of law. Everyone is entitled to their point of view", and that "We didn't organise this event, they are just using our facilities."[34][35] But the controversy brought the mosque management to review and tighten its booking procedures for private hire of facilities by third-party groups; subsequently, publicity materials were to be approved previous to booking mosque space for events. This was accompanied by a strong statement: "The mosque will not tolerate its facilities being used for extremist groups or speakers and is now vetting all speakers and publicity materials." Shortly after, at the end of January 2009 Awlaki published his views on Jihad and more information about him gradually emerged. The mosque then decided to ban all materials from Awlaki; people who had already hired the mosque's facilities for public events and were planning to use Awlaki's materials had to remove said materials from their programme.
Later in 2009, Al-Awlaki expressed support of theFort Hood murders; the mosque issued a statement condemning his extreme views and renewed that condemnation at the end of 2009 when possible connections toUmar Farouk Abdulmutallab emerged. It also prohibited the sale or distribution of Awlaki materials in the mosque and its centre.[36]
19 Jun 2009: construction began of the mosque's Phase 2 expansion, the 'Maryam Centre'.[6]
4 Mar 2010: hosted 'The BIG Read' organised with IF Charity,Islamic Forum Europe,Muslim Aid, and Tower Hamlets Council, and broke the world record for 'Most children reading with an adult', with 3,234 children listened to readings fromRoald Dahl'sCharlie and the Chocolate Factory.[37][38]
5 Mar 2010: hosted theBBC's weekly live topical debateAny Questions?, chaired byJonathan Dimbleby and with panellistsKen Livingstone (former Mayor of London), Shadow Business SecretaryKenneth Clarke,Mehdi Hasan (senior politics editor at theNew Statesman) andJulia Goldsworthy (Liberal Democrat spokesperson onCommunities and Local Government).[39]
25 Aug 2010: subject of a BBC documentary,Middle EastEnders, that "chronicles the setbacks and triumphs of an institution which has shaped the identity of a corner of London", timed to anticipate the centenary of the mosque.[40]
4 Sep 2010: the mosque raised over £1.1 million in one night in Ramadan onChannel S,[41] breaking the record for ethnic television for the third year in a row, in an appeal for the building of their Phase 2 expansion.[42]
24 Jun 2011: first beehive installed on roof of London Muslim Centre.[43]
3 Sep 2011: theEnglish Defence League (EDL) wanted to march past the mosque, but after widespread opposition[44] were prevented by a ban imposed byHome SecretaryTheresa May. The EDL instead held a static demonstration in Aldgate, and were stopped by police from entering Tower Hamlets, whilst a larger 'United East End' counter-demonstration was held by an alliance of groups and organisations.[45]
20 Jan 2012: the president of theInternational Court of Justice,Hisashi Owada, delivered the keynote speech at Evolving World at the London Muslim Centre.[46]
4 Jul 2013: the Maryam Centre opens to the public, increasing the capacity for prayers to over 7,000 people.[47]
28 Oct 2013: the president of Bosnia and Herzegovina,Bakir Izetbegović visited the Mosque and Centre for an evening dinner reception. He delivered a key note speech to guests and dignitaries in attendance.[48]
15 Jan 2015: launch of Britain's first ever Muslim archives in a joint project withThe National Archives, with guests Jeff James, CEO of The National Archives,Simon Hughes andSadiq Khan.[49][50]
June 2015: Purchase of theFieldgate Street Great Synagogue[51]
30 Sep 2015: subject of BBC documentaryWelcome to the Mosque by filmmaker Robb Leech.[52]
The East London Mosque Trust is a registered charity[53] (previously registered as The London Mosque Fund)[54] and a private company (limited by guarantee, no share capital).[55] The mosque is managed by trustees who are elected biennially by its members at the Annual General Meeting.[56] The Director is Dilowar Hussain Khan, TheKhatib and HeadImam of the mosque isAbdul Qayum, the CEO is Junaid Ahmed, and the Chairman is Abdul-Hayee Murshad.
In 2025, the Charity Commission warned the Trust of regulatory action for “failing to responsibly manage charity funds" over the loss of £1m on an investment the trust had expected to pay 20% in 6 months, and a repeated lack of appropriate oversight.[57]
The mosque is a member of the Tower Hamlets Inter Faith Forum,[58] a founding member ofThe East London Communities Organisation (TELCO),[59] and an affiliate of theMuslim Council of Britain.[60] TheIslamic Forum of Europe (IFE) and the mosque are very closely intertwined,[61] the organisation was created in 1989 by Muslims involved in the running of the East London Mosque.[62] Some of the mosque's practices reflect theHanafi school of law.[63]
Gay rights campaigners accused the mosque of hosting homophobic speakers,[64][65] although the mosque had earlier condemned homophobia.[66][67] In 2014Oxfam cancelled an event at the mosque after it learned the headline speaker,Ibrahim Hewitt, had written a book in 1994 for GCSE students,What Does Islam Say, calling homosexuality a "great sin" and saying gay people should be "severely punished" under Islamic law.[68][69]
In July 2017 the mosque and others complained toPride London about placards displayed in their march by theCouncil of Ex-Muslims of Britain (CEMB), claiming they were Islamophobic.[70] Gay rights campaignerPeter Tatchell defended the CEMB and criticised the mosque's record on homophobia, writing "In the last two years, I and my colleagues at the Peter Tatchell Foundation have 11 times contacted the mosque and LMC, requesting them to have a dialogue with the LGBT community: to build bridges and solidarity between LGBTs and Muslims to combat the prejudice, discrimination and violence that both communities suffer. All our requests have been rebuffed."[71][72][73] In reply, the mosque stated it had met with LGBT groups, and also with Tatchell himself in 2012.[74]
In October 2025, the mosque was criticized for hosting a charity fun run only open to men and girls under the age of 12.[75]
Prominent imams and Muslim scholars who have visited the mosque:Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais[76] andSaud Al-Shuraim (imams ofMasjid al-Haram),Salah Al Budair (imam ofAl-Masjid al-Nabawi and a judge of the High Court of Madina),Adel Salem Al Kalbani (former Imam of Masjid al-Haram),Mustafa Cerić (Grand Mufti of Bosnia),Delwar Hossain Sayeedi (former MP of Bangladesh and one of the leaders of theJamaat-e-Islami),[77]Ismail ibn Musa Menk (Mufti of Zimbabwe).[78]
British politicians who have visited the mosque:Fiona MacTaggart (former Home Office Minister),[79]Sadiq Khan (Mayor of London),[49]Simon Hughes (former Minister of State for Justice and Civil Liberties)[49] andBoris Johnson (then Mayor of London).[80][81]
Other visitors includeKing Charles(when he was a prince),[21]Prince William,Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (former Prime Minister of Malaysia),[26]Dzulkefly Ahmad, (Health Minister of Malaysia),Brendan Barber (Secretary General of TUC),[82]Louis Susman (United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom),[83]Sarah Mullally (Church of England,Bishop of London).[84]
The mosque has a stated mission to:
"serve, educate and inspire."
— Annual Review 2013–14, East London Mosque Trust[85]
The Friday sermon is delivered in Arabic, Bengali and English.
Services provided to the community include: nursery, primary and secondary schools; supplementary education; library; fitness centres; wedding and conference hire; support for deaf children and adults; ICT Training and English classes; advice and counselling; and exhibitions and open days.[85]
The mosque previously ranMuslim Community Radio (MCR), in partnership with theIslamic Forum of Europe, which started to broadcast in 1998 through an RSL, then throughSpectrum. In the month of Ramadan from 2001 to 2013 MCR broadcast 24 hours a day across parts of east London. In 2005 it moved into a new studio in the London Muslim Centre. It was run by volunteers, and provided programmes in English, Bengali and Arabic.[86]
The mosque committee was determined from the outset, moreover, to remind local people of the building's religious function as loudly as possible. As one of the few mosques in Britain permitted to broadcast calls to prayer (azan), the mosque soon found itself at the center of a public debate about "noise pollution" when local non-Muslim residents began to protest.
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