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East Hama offensive (2017)

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Coordinates:34°33′36″N38°16′02″E / 34.5600°N 38.2672°E /34.5600; 38.2672

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Military operation of the Syrian civil war

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Find sources: "East Hama offensive" 2017 – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(August 2018)

For the previous offensives, seePalmyra offensive (2017),Eastern Homs offensive (2017),East Aleppo offensive (January–April 2017), andMaskanah Plains offensive.

Eastern Hama offensive (2017)

Part of theSyrian Civil War and theRussian military intervention in Syria

Date

31 May – 18 June 2017
(2 weeks and 4 days)

Location

Salamiyah District,Eastern Hama Governorate,Syria

Result

Limited Army gains^[2]

Offensive stalled
Syrian army capture 2 towns, 4 villages and a hilltop

Belligerents

Syrian Arab Republic

Russia
Allied militias:

Liwa al-Quds

Hezbollah^[1]

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

Units involved

Syrian Armed Forces

Syrian Army
- 10th Mechanised Division^[3]
- 11th Armored Division^[4]
- 18th Armoured Division^[5]
- 5th Corps^[6]^[3]
  - al-Assad / Lion Shield Forces^[7]
  - ISIL Hunters^[8]
- Republican Guard
  - 800th Regiment^[9]
- Syrian Marines
- Tiger Forces
- Qalamoun Shield Forces
National Defence Forces
- Golan Regiment
- al-Shaitat tribe militias^[10]^[11]
Military Intelligence Directorate
- Military Security Shield Forces^[12]
- Desert Commandos Regiment^[5]
Air Force Intelligence Directorate^[13]
- Fawj Nusur Homs^[3]
Syrian Air Force

Russian Armed Forces

Russian Air Force
Special operations forces advisors^[14]

Hezbollah^[1]

Radwan Forces^[15]
Syrian Hezbollah units
- al-Ridha Forces^[3]^[15]
- al-Ghalibun^[3]
- Imam Mahdi Brigade^[3]

Military of ISIL

Syrian civil war

Timeline

v t e Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Daraa Baniyas Homs (May–August 2011) Talkalakh Rastan and Talbiseh 1st Jisr ash-Shughur Hama Latakia

v t e Start of insurgency in Syria (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
Siege of Homs 1st Homs offensive 1st Idlib Gov. Syrian–Turkish border Jabal al-Zawiya 1st Idlib City Saraqib 1st Rastan Hama Gov. Daraa Gov. Rif Dimashq Gov. 1st Rif Dimashq 1st Zabadani Douma 1st Deir ez-Zor Gov. Hatla Aleppo Gov. Azaz 2nd Rastan 1st al-Qusayr 2nd Idlib Gov. Taftanaz Idlib bombings

UN ceasefire;Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)

v t e Rise of ISIS in2014
Inter-rebel conflict Northern Aleppo Markada 1st Deir ez-Zor offensive al-Otaiba ambush Maan Hosn Morek 2nd Daraa offensive 2nd Latakia offensive 4th Idlib Gov. Al-Malihah 2nd Wadi Deif 2nd Qalamoun Arsal 2nd Deir ez-Zor Gov. 1st Shaer gas field 1st Eastern Syria Tabqa Airbase 3rd Hama offensive Dama 6th Rif Dimashq 1st Quneitra 1st Kobanî

U.S.-led intervention,Rebel andISIL advances (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)

Russian intervention (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)

Aleppo escalation andEuphrates Shield (March 2016 – February 2017)

Collapse of theIslamic State in Syria (Feb. – Nov. 2017)

Rebels in retreat andOperation Olive Branch
(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)

v t e Idlib demilitarization (Sep. 2018 – April 2019)
Idlib demilitarization 5th Idlib inter-rebel conflict 1st Israeli missile strikes 2nd Iranian strike Northern border clashes Daraa insurgency Manbij bombing Baghuz Fawqani U.S. airstrike

v t e First Idlib offensive,Operation Peace Spring, &Second Idlib offensive (April 2019 – March 2020)
4th Northwestern Tell Rifaat Raqqa & Azaz Hass 2nd Israeli missile strikes Peace Spring (2nd Ras al-Ayn) Kayla Mueller Northern bombings 3rd Israeli missile strikes Qah 5th Northwestern Balyun Spring Shield 2nd U.S. missile strikes 10th Daraa

Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – Nov. 2024)

v t e Opposition offensives andAssad overthrown (Nov. – Dec. 2024)
Opposition offensives 6th Northwestern 2nd Aleppo city Hospital strike 8th Hama offensive 19th Aleppo offensive 7th Deir ez-Zor offensive 3rd Homs offensive 6th Palmyra Al-Mustariha strike 3rd Southern Syria 3rd Damascus Fall of the Assad regime

Syrian War spillover and international incidents

Lebanon spillover

Jordanian–Syrian border incidents

Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line
- February 2018 incident
- May 2018 incident

Iraqi–Syrian border incidents

Spillover in Iran

Spillover in Turkey

Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy war

Spillover in Europe

Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war

Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian Arab Republic

Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian rebels

U.S.-led intervention against ISIL

TheEastern Hama offensive (2017) was amilitary operation conducted by theSyrian Army againstIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) with the goal to secure the Ithriyah-Sheikh Hilal road, the government supply line towardsAleppo, and advance towards Wadi Auzain.^[16]

The offensive

[edit]

On 31 May, the Syrian Arab Army and its allies, supported by theRussian Air Force, began an offensive towards the IS stronghold ofUqayribat,^[17] in the eastern part of theSalamiyah District inHama Governorate.^[18] The next day, a new batch of government reinforcements arrived for the offensive.^[19] Uqayribat had been used by ISIL as a launching pad for attacks onSalamiyah. On 3 June, Syrian and Russian warplanes carried out more than 30 air strikes ISIL positions. Heavy artillery and missiles were also used.^[20]

During the morning of 5 June, the Syrian Arab Army, supported by the NDF, started an operation on a second axis against ISIL to the south of Sheikh Hilal. Before the ground attack, ISIL positions were hit by non-stop air strikes and artillery shelling.^[21] The next day, the Army captured two towns south-east of Sheikh Hilal.^[16]

On 12 June, the Syrian Army senttechnicals, anti-aircraft guns and artillery pieces mounted on trucks to the area.^[22] Four days later, government forces restarted the offensive, capturing the large hilltop of Tal Dabbart Debah and then shifting their attention to the Aqareb Dam.^[23] During 18 June, the Army captured four villages north of Uqayribat, along the road betweenIthriya andAl-Saan.^[24]^[25]

Aftermath

[edit]

The following month, Desert Hawks alongside the NDF and Liwa al-Quds secured the villages of Um Tuwaynah, al-Hardaneh and al-Qatshiyah, south of theSalamiyah-Ithriyah road, thus securing the supply line to Aleppo city.^[26]

References

[edit]

^^a ^b"New Deaths of Hezbollah militia in Syria".El-Dorar Al-Shamia. 13 May 2017. Archived fromthe original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved15 May 2017.
^"Map + field report: Military situation in eastern Syria – June 27, 2017". Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved28 June 2017.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^fAymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (24 December 2016)."The Fifth Legion: A New Auxiliary Force".Syria Comment. Retrieved25 December 2016.
^Tomson, Chris (11 December 2016)."ISIS fully retakes Palmyra in stunning blitz offensive – Map update". al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved11 December 2016.
^^a ^bTomson, Chris (2 March 2017)."Islamic State retreats from Palmyra amid stunning Syrian Army offensive".al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved2 March 2017.
^Fadel, Leith (11 February 2017)."Syrian special forces leave west Palmyra for east Aleppo".al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved5 June 2017.
^"Ivan Sidorenko on Twitter". Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2017. Retrieved5 June 2017.
^@ISIS_Hunters (2 March 2017)."#ISIS_Hunters entered neighborhoods of #Palmyra Sweep and clear operation started #Syria #Daesh #ISIS #سوريا #تدمر…" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
^Fadel, Leith (16 December 2016)."Elite Syrian Army unit parachutes into Palmyra countryside". al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved16 December 2016.
^Who are the pro-Assad militias in Syria?Middle East Eye, 25 September 2015
^Tomson, Chris (2 March 2017)."Islamic State retreats from Palmyra amid stunning Syrian Army offensive". Archived fromthe original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved21 March 2017.
^Leith Fadel (23 February 2016)."Exclusive: Over 900 Syrian Marines join elite military shield forces".al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 23 February 2017.
^Yakovlev, Ivan (20 December 2016)."The fall of Palmyra: Chronology of the events".al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved5 June 2017.
^Fadel, Leith (12 February 2017)."Russian special forces arrive in west Palmyra".al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved5 June 2017.
^^a ^bAlbin Szakola (16 December 2016)."Hezbollah deploys to Palmyra front: report". NOW. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved19 December 2016.
^^a ^b"Syrian Army recaptures new points from ISIS in east Hama".AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 6 June 2017. Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved7 June 2017.
^"Syrian Army, Russian forces launch fresh offensive against ISIS in Eastern Hama". 31 May 2017. Archived fromthe original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved10 June 2017.
^"Moscow sees positive military and political developments in Syria". Retrieved10 June 2017.
^"Prominent pro-government unit to participate in East Hama offensive against ISIS (PHOTOS)". 1 June 2017. Archived fromthe original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved10 June 2017.
^"Syrian, Russian airstrikes hammer ISIS in east Hama". 3 June 2017. Archived fromthe original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved10 June 2017.
^"Pictures: SAA launches massive operation against ISIS in east Hama countryside". 5 June 2017. Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved10 June 2017.
^"VIDEO: Syrian Army sends nearly 100 military vehicles to defeat ISIS in eastern Hama". Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved12 June 2017.
^"Syrian Army advances against ISIL in east Hama". Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved17 June 2017.
^"Syrian Army captures four villages in eastern Hama".AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 18 June 2017. Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved18 June 2017.
^Syrian Civil War Map
^"BREAKING: Pro-Syria forces achieve major advance against ISIS in east Hama".AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 13 July 2017. Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved13 July 2017.

Islamic State

Names of the Islamic State

Members
(List of leaders)

Current

† Former

History

Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (1999–2004)
Al-Qaeda in Iraq (2004–2006)
Mujahideen Shura Council (2006)
Islamic State of Iraq (2006–2013)
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (2013–2014)
Islamic State (2014–present)

Timeline of events

Groups

International branches

Unorganized cells

Wars

Battles

2013	Akashat Hawija Raqqa Al-Shabah Ras al-Ayn Tell Abyad Latakia Menagh Sidi Ali Ben Aoun Sadad Qalamoun Aleppo Al-Yaarubiyah Tell Hamis and Tell Brak Anbar
2014	Fallujah N Aleppo Markada N Iraq (Jun) Mosul Salahuddin Baiji (Jun) Tikrit N Iraq (Aug) Kobanî Sinjar (Aug) Derna Ramadi Deir ez-Zor Baiji (14–15) Sinjar (Dec) Zumar Amirli
2015	Nofaliya W Africa Egyptian airstrikes in Libya Niger raid E al-Hasakah Tikrit Sirte Hama & Homs (Mar–Apr) Sarrin (Mar–Apr) Yarmouk Qalamoun Palmyra (May) W al-Hasakah Al-Hasakah city Tell Abyad Sarrin (Jun–Jul) Al-Hasakah Kobani Palmyra (Jul–Aug) Ramadi (15–16) Al-Qaryatayn Al-Hawl Homs (Nov–Dec) Sinjar E Aleppo (15–16) Niveneh Plains Tishrin Dam
2016	Deir ez-Zor (Jan) Fallujah (Feb–May) Nangarhar Ben Guerdane Ithriyah-Raqqa (Feb–Mar) Al-Shaddadi Khanasir Al-Qaryatayn (Mar–Apr) Palmyra (Mar) N Aleppo (Mar–Jun) Hīt Tipo-Tipo Sirte Ar-Rutbah N Raqqa Fallujah (May–Jun) Manbij Ithriyah-Raqqa (Jun) Abu Kamal al-Rai (Aug) N al-Bab (Sep) W al-Bab (Sep) Dabiq W al-Bab (Oct–Nov) Al-Bab Aleppo Palmyra
2017	Mosul (16–17) Raqqa (16–17) Palmyra Deir ez-Zor (Jan–Feb) E Aleppo (Jan–Apr) E Homs Hama W Nineveh Tabqa Syrian Desert (Dec 16–Apr 17) Syrian Desert (May–Jul) Maskanah Marawi Raqqa S Raqqa C Syria Tal Afar Deir ez-Zor (17–19) Hawija E Syria (Sep–Dec) NW Syria (Oct 17–Feb 18) Abu Kamal W Iraq
2018	As-Suwayda (Jun) S Syria As-Suwayda (Aug–Nov)
2019	Hajin Baghuz Fawqani Barisha raid
2020	Chinagodrar Danag Mocímboa da Praia Al Bayda
2021	Tessit Palma Sambisa Dangarous
2022	Al-Hasakah Atme raid Andéramboukane Talataye
2023	Falagountou Tin-Akoff

Attacks

2014	Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting (May) Badush prison massacre (Jun) Camp Speicher massacre (Jun) Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming (Oct)
2015	Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege (Jan) Corinthia Hotel (Jan) Baghdad bombings (Feb) Beheading of Copts in Libya (Feb) Al Qubbah bombings (Feb) Bardo National Museum (Mar) Sanaa bombings (Mar) Jalalabad bombing (Apr) Killing of Christian migrants in Libya (Apr) Curtis Culwell Center (May) Qatif & Dammam bombings (May) 26 June Kobanî massacre Saint-Quentin-Fallavier (Jun) Kuwait mosque bombing Sousse Khan Bani Saad bombing (Jul) Suruç bombing Baghdad bombing (Aug) Sanaa bombing (Sep) Ankara bombings Saihat shooting Metrojet Flight 9268 Beirut bombings (Nov) Paris (Nov) Tunis bombing (Nov) San Bernardino (Dec) Qamishli bombings (Dec)
2016	Zliten truck bombing Hurghada (Jan) Baghdad–Miqdadiyah attacks (Jan) Istanbul bombing (Jan) Jakarta (Jan) Ramadi bombing (Jan) Mahasin mosque Sayyidah Zaynab (Jan) Mosul massacre Dikwa bombings (Feb) Homs bombings (Feb) Sayyidah Zaynab bombings (Feb) Baghdad bombings (Feb) Istanbul bombing (Mar) Brussels bombings Aden bombing Iskandariya bombing Baghdad bombing (Apr) Samawa bombing Gaziantep bombing (May) Baghdad bombings (11 May) Real Madrid fan club massacres Baghdad gas plant Yemen police bombings (15 May) Baghdad bombings (17 May) Jableh & Tartous bombings (May) Yemen bombings (23 May) Aktobe shootings Pulse nightclub shooting Magnanville stabbing Mukalla (Jun) Movida Bar Atatürk Airport Dhaka (Jul) Karrada bombing Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum Nice truck Würzburg train Kabul bombing (Jul) Ansbach bombing Normandy church Qamishli bombings (Jul) Charleroi stabbing Shchelkovo Highway police station Aden bombing (Aug) Syria bombings (5 Sep) Baghdad bombings (9 Sep) Baghdad bombings (Oct) Quetta police college Hamam al-Alil massacre Khuzdar bombing Samarinda bombing Hillah bombing (Nov) Aden bombings (Dec) Botroseya bombing Al-Karak Berlin truck Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin Baghdad bombings (Dec)
2017	Istanbul nightclub shooting Baghdad bombings (2 Jan) Azaz bombing (Jan) Sehwan bombing Kabul (Mar) Westminster St Petersburg Metro bombing Egypt church bombings Mastung bombing Manchester Arena bombing Jakarta bombings Minya Al-Faqma bombing London Bridge Brighton siege Tehran Pakistan attacks (Jun) Hurghada Quetta bombing (Aug) Barcelona Brussels (Aug) Nasiriyah Afghanistan (20 Oct) New York City truck Sinai mosque Kabul bombing (28 Dec) Saint Menas church
2018	Baghdad bombings Save The Children Jalalabad Kizlyar church shooting Kabul bombing (Mar) Carcasonne & Trèbes Kabul bombing (22 Apr) Kabul bombings (30 Apr) Tripoli Mako Brimob standoff Paris knife Surabaya bombings Liège Jalalabad bombing (Jul) Mastung & Bannu bombings Quetta bombing As-Suwayda Tajikistan attack Kabul (Sep) Ahvaz military parade Minya bus Melbourne stabbing Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland
2019	Jolo Cathedral bombings Sri Lanka Easter bombings Sainthamaruthu shootout Kabul bombing (17 Aug)
2020	Kabul shooting (6 Mar) Kabul gurdwara Xitaxi Afghanistan (May) Jalalabad prison Jolo bombings Kabul University Vienna Afghanistan (Dec)
2021	Machh January Baghdad bombings Kabul school bombing Kabul airport Kunduz bombing Kandahar bombing Kampala bombings Kabul hospital
2022	Diyala massacre Peshawar mosque Hadera shooting Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings Bourasso and Namissiguima Kuje prison break 5 August Kabul bombing August Kabul mosque bombing Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul Shah Cheragh Kabul hotel
2023	Kabul airport bombing Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing Al-Sukhnah Hama Khar bombing Arras school stabbing Pul-i-Khumri bombing Brussels shooting Kabul bombing (Nov) Paris Mindanao State University bombing
2024	Kerman bombings Istanbul church shooting Balochistan bombings Sibi bombing Mucojo attack Karabulak clash Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing Tillabéri attack Crocus City Hall attack 2024 Guzara Attack 2024 Bamyan shooting 2024 Beirut US embassy shooting Rostov-on-Don pre-trial detention center hostage crisis 2024 Dagestan attacks 2024 attack on the Israeli embassy in Belgrade 2024 Muscat mosque shooting 2024 Kabul bus bombing Surovikino penal colony hostage crisis 2024 Solingen stabbing 2024 Qala Bakhtiar bombing 2024 Afghanistan bus shooting
2025	2025 New Orleans truck attack Malam-Fatori Suicide Bombing Kasanga massacre 2025 Villach stabbing attack 2025 Darul Uloom Haqqania bombing Fambita mosque attack 2025 Southern Syria bombings 2025 Balçova police station shooting

Politics and organization

Relations

Society

Media

Related topics

Syrian civil war

Overviews

Main overviews	Syrian civil war Timeline Background and causes Syrian government reactions Belligerents Inter-rebel conflict Spillover Cities and towns Sectarianism and minorities Syrian Desert campaign (2017–2024) 2024 Syrian opposition offensives Fall of the Assad regime
Effects and ongoing concerns	Casualties of the Syrian civil war Refugees of the Syrian civil war Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
Phases and processes	Syrian revolution Early insurgency phase 2012–2013 escalation Ceasefires Syrian peace process
World reaction	International reactions to the Syrian civil war Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war Reactions to the fall of the Assad regime
Specific groups and countries	Russian involvement Russian intervention Turkish involvement Turkish occupation of northern Syria Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria US intervention in the Syrian civil war 2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria Kurdish Area in Syria Syrian Democratic Forces Rojava conflict U.S. task force
Agreements and dialogues	Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria Relations between the Syrian government and North-East Syria
Transitional phase	Syrian caretaker government Syrian transitional government

Timeline

Background

2011
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2012
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2013
Jan–Apr
May–Dec

2014
Jan–Jul
Aug–Dec

2015
Jan–Jul
Aug–Dec

2016
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2017
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2018
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2019
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2020
Jan–Dec

2021
Jan–Dec

2022
Jan–Dec

2023
Jan-Dec

2024
Jan–Oct
Nov–present

2025
Nov 2024
–present

Spillover

Israel and Golan Heights:	March 2017 incident February 2018 incident May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
Iraq:	Akashat ambush Operation al-Shabah April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
Jordanian border incidents	April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
Lebanon:	Lebanese border clashes Battle of Sidon Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut North Lebanon clashes Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)
Turkey:	December 2011 Turkish border clash 2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown 2012 Turkish border clashes 2013 Reyhanlı car bombings January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria Assassination of Andrei Karlov Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident 2020 Balyun airstrikes Operation Spring Shield
Elsewhere:	Deir ez-Zor missile strike (Iran)

Belligerents

Ba'athist regime

Politics of Ba'athist Syria	Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region Ba'ath Brigades Syrian Social Nationalist Party Arab Socialist Movement Syrian Communist Party Syrian Communist Party (Unified)
Military and militias	Lions of Hussein Guardians of the Dawn Arab Nationalist Guard Jaysh al-Muwahhidin Sootoro Ba'ath Brigades National Defence Forces Popular Committees Golan Regiment Syrian Arab Armed Forces Eagles of the Whirlwind The Islamic Resistance Front in Syria Military Council for the Liberation of Syria Syrian Popular Resistance Syrian Resistance Popular Resistance of the Eastern Region PFLP-GC Jihad Jibril Brigades Galilee Forces Free Palestine Movement Palestinian People's Party Liwa Fatemiyoun As-Sa'iqa al-Quds Brigade Palestine Liberation Army
Foreign support	Hezbollah involvement Iranian involvement Liwa Fatemiyoun Russian involvement medical facility targeting military intervention Wagner Group Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition Popular Mobilization Forces

Opposition

Interim government	National Coalition Local Coordination Committees Syrian National Council Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change Syrian Revolution General Commission Syrian Support Group Adopt a Revolution Syrian Patriotic Group
Opposition militias	Syrian National Army Free Syrian Army National Front for Liberation Army of Glory Authenticity and Development Front Army of Free Tribes Revolutionary Commando Army Muslim Brotherhood in Syria Grey Wolves Syrian Council of Tribes and Clans
Foreign support	US intervention Jordanian intervention Qatar Saudi Arabia Turkey

Autonomous Administration
of North and East Syria

DFNS Government	Democratic Union Party Kurdish National Council Smaller political parties
SDF militias	People's Protection Units Women's Protection Units Anti-Terror Units Al-Sanadid Forces Army of Revolutionaries SDF military councils Syriac Military Council Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa Northern Democratic Brigade
Support	Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Kurdistan Workers' Party International Freedom Battalion Sinjar Resistance Units Êzîdxan Women's Units

Islamists

Islamic State

al-Qaeda and allies

People

Elections	2011 local elections 2012 parliamentary election 2014 presidential election 2015 Northern local elections 2016 parliamentary election 2017 Northern local elections 2017 Northern regional elections 2018 local elections 2020 parliamentary election 2021 presidential election
Issues	Casualties Cities and towns Chemical weapons Damaged heritage sites Foreign involvement Human rights violations Humanitarian aid International demonstrations and protests International reactions Massacres Mass graves Refugees Sectarianism and minorities Status of the Golan Heights Spillover in Lebanon Syrian government reactions
Peace process	Arab League monitors Friends of Syria Group Kofi Annan peace plan UN supervision mission Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan U.S.–Russia peace proposals 39th G8 summit UN Security Council Resolution 2118 Geneva II conference 2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement Vienna talks 2016 Geneva talks Idlib demilitarization (2018–present) First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal Syrian Negotiation Commission Syrian Constitutional Committee
Investigations/legal cases	Investigations International Commission Chemical weapons War crimes cases Germany Canada + Netherlands vs Syria
Related topics	Exclusive mandate Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference Syria Files Syrian detainee report Syrian media coverage 2015 European migrant crisis Syrian civil war in popular culture

Category

34°33′36″N38°16′02″E / 34.5600°N 38.2672°E /34.5600; 38.2672

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The offensive

Aftermath

See also

References