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Earth (historical chemistry)

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These rare-earth oxides are used as tracers to determine which parts of a watershed are eroding. Clockwise from top center: praseodymium, cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, and gadolinium.
These rare-earth oxides are used as tracers to determine which parts of a watershed are eroding. Clockwise from top center: praseodymium, cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, and gadolinium.

Earths were defined by theAncient Greeks as "materials that could not be changed further by the sources of heat then available".[1] Severaloxides were thought to be earths, such asaluminum oxide andmagnesium oxide.[1] It was not discovered until 1808 that these weren't elements but metallic oxides.[1][2]

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References

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Wikiquote has quotations related toEarth (historical chemistry).
  1. ^abcGeneralic, Eni."History of the rare earth elements".www.periodni.com.Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved12 April 2020.
  2. ^"Alkaline-earth metal".Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved18 April 2019.By the early 1800s it became clear that the earths, formerly considered to be elements, were oxides, compounds of a metal and oxygen.


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