| Earldom of Kingston | |
|---|---|
  Arms: Quarterly: 1st & 4th, Gules, on a Bend engrailed Or, between two Leopard’s Faces Or, Jessant-de-lis Azure, three Crosses-Crosslet fitchée Sable (for Tenison); 2nd & 3rd, Gules, two Lions combatant supporting a dexter Hand couped at the wrist and erect Argent (for King).Crests: 1st, In front of a Crosier and a Cross-Crosslet fitchée in saltire Sable, a Leopard’s Face Or, Jessant-de-lis Azure (for Tenison); 2nd, Out of a Ducal Coronet of five leaves Or, a dexter Hand erect, the third and fourth fingers turned down proper (for King).Supporters: Dexter: On either side a Lion per fess Argent and Gules, ducally crowned Gules. | |
| Creation date | 25 August 1768 |
| Created by | King George III |
| Peerage | Peerage of Ireland |
| First holder | Edward King, 1st Viscount Kingston |
| Present holder | Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston |
| Heir apparent | Charles King-Tenison, Viscount Kingsborough |
| Remainder to | The 1st Earls’heirs male of the body lawfully begotten |
| Subsidiary titles | Viscount Kingston Viscount Lorton Baron Kingston Baron Erris Baronet ‘of Boyle Abbey’ |
| Status | Extant |
| Motto | SPES TUTISSIMA CŒLIS (Our safest hope is in Heaven) |
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Earl of Kingston is a title in thePeerage of Ireland. It was created in 1768 forEdward King, 1st Viscount Kingston.[2] The Earl holds the subsidiary titlesBaron Kingston, of Rockingham in the County ofRoscommon (created in 1764),[3]Viscount Kingston, of Kingsborough in the County of Sligo (created in 1766),[4]Baron Erris, of Boyle in the County of Roscommon (created in 1801),[5] andViscount Lorton, of Boyle in the County of Roscommon (created in 1806), also in the Peerage of Ireland. He is also abaronet in theBaronetage of Ireland. Between 1821 and 1869 the earls also held the titleBaron Kingston, ofMitchelstown in the County of Cork (created in 1821), in thePeerage of the United Kingdom.
The King family descends from Robert King, younger brother ofJohn King, 1st Baron Kingston (a title which became extinct in 1761; seeBaron Kingston). In 1682Robert King was created a baronet, of Boyle Abbey in the County of Roscommon. He subsequently representedCounty Roscommon andBoyle in theIrish House of Commons. He was succeeded by his son, John, the second Baronet, who also represented County Roscommon and Boyle in the Irish Parliament.[6]
John died childless and was succeeded by his younger brother, Henry, the third Baronet, who like his father and brother represented County Roscommon and Boyle in Parliament. Henry was succeeded by his eldest son, Robert, the fourth Baronet, who sat asMember of Parliament for Boyle.[6] In 1748, aged 24, Robert was createdBaron Kingsborough in thePeerage of Ireland.[7] He died unmarried only seven years later, at which time the barony became extinct.[6]
Lord Kingsborough was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother, Edward, the fifth Baronet, who represented Boyle andCounty Sligo in the Irish Parliament. In 1764 Edward was raised to the Peerage of Ireland asBaron Kingston, of Rockingham in the County ofRoscommon, a revival of the barony held by his kinsmen which had become extinct three years earlier. He was further honoured when he was madeViscount Kingston, of Kingsborough in the County of Sligo, in 1766, andEarl of Kingston in 1768, also in the Peerage of Ireland.[6][8]
He was succeeded by his son,Robert, the second Earl, who representedCounty Cork in theIrish House of Commons.He married his kinswoman, the heiress Caroline Fitzgerald (died 1823), daughter of Richard FitzGerald by the Honourable Margaret King, daughter of James King, 4th Baron King (of the first creation).[6][8]
The second Earl and his wife hadMary Wollstonecraft as governess to their daughters. Her booksThoughts on the Education of Daughters andOriginal Stories from Real Life drew on her experiences under their roof atMitchelstown Castle. She influenced their daughterMargaret King, who, asLady Mount Cashell, undertook aGrand Tour on the Continent.
The second Earl was succeeded by his eldest son, George, the third Earl, who represented County Roscommon in the Irish Parliament and later sat in the BritishHouse of Lords as anIrish representative peer.[citation needed] In 1821 he was createdBaron Kingston, ofMitchelstown in the County of Cork, in thePeerage of the United Kingdom,[9] which gave him and his descendants an automatic seat in the House of Lords. His eldest son,Edward, Viscount Kingsborough, was an antiquarian and also representedCounty Cork in the British Parliament.
Lord Kingsborough predeceased his father, unmarried,[citation needed] and the earldom devolved on his younger brother, Robert, the fourth Earl. Robert sat as Member of Parliament for County Cork but was later declared to be of an "unsound mind".[citation needed] He died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, James, the fifth Earl, who died childless in 1869, when the barony of Kingston created in 1821 became extinct.[citation needed]
The fifth Earl was succeeded in the remaining titles by his first cousin, Robert King, 2nd Viscount Lorton, who became the sixth Earl.[citation needed] Robert was the son ofGeneral the HonourableRobert King, fourth son of the second Earl, who had been created Viscount Lorton in thePeerage of Ireland in 1806 (seeViscount Lorton for earlier history of this branch of the family).[citation needed] Robert, the sixth Earl, had previously representedCounty Roscommon in Parliament. He died in October 1869, only a month after he succeeded in the earldom.[citation needed]
He was succeeded by his elder son, Robert, the seventh Earl, who died two years later at the age of forty, without any male issue.[citation needed] The seventh Earl was succeeded by his younger brother, Henry, the eighth Earl, who wasLord-Lieutenant of County Roscommon and sat in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative peer. Henry married Frances Margaret Christina King-Tenison, daughter of Edward King-Tenison, of Kilronan Castle,County Roscommon, and assumed in 1883 by Royal licence the additional surname of Tenison.[citation needed]
He was succeeded by his second but only surviving son, Henry, the ninth Earl, who fought in both theSecond Boer War and theFirst World War and sat in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative peer.[citation needed] As of 2002 the titles are held by the ninth Earl's great-grandson, Robert, the twelfth Earl, who succeeded in 2002, the titles having descended from father to son.[citation needed] As of 31 July 2002, the twelfth Earl has not successfully proven his succession to the baronetcy and is therefore not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage. The baronetcy is considered dormant.[10]
The HonourableSir Henry King, fourth son of the second Earl, was a politician and soldier.[citation needed] The Honourable James William King, younger son of the second Earl, was arear-admiral in theRoyal Navy.[citation needed] George King, son of Reverend the Honourable Richard FitzGerald King, younger son of the second Earl, was amajor-general in theBritish Army.[citation needed]
The Honourable Laurence Harman King-Harman, younger son of the first Viscount Lorton, was the father ofEdward King-Harman, a politician (see alsoStafford-King-Harman baronets),[citation needed] andSir Charles King-Harman, High Commissioner to Cyprus.[citation needed]
A significant cluster of individuals carrying the Kingston surname, in South West Cork, are attributed to a Col. Samuel Kingston settling and establishing a dynasty in the mid 17th century.[11]
The former seat of the King family wasMitchelstown Castle inMitchelstown,County Cork which was burned down by the IRA in 1922. It was home of 1st. Lord Kingston.[12]
Mitchelstown Castle 4th Lord Kingston in 1750 had a grand house, which was probably not the original castle.[12]
Mitchelstown Castle (built 1776) a Georgian house was built by 2nd Earl Kingston. Subsequently, demolished in 1823.[12]
Mitchelstown Castle (built 1823) was designed by James and George Richard Pain for 3rd. Earl of Kingston to be the largest house in Ireland. it was home for 4th and 5th Earls.[12]
King House, Boyle County Roscommon, Built for Henry King 3rd. Bt. in 1739, possibly incorporating an earlier 17th c. house. Abandoned by the family in early 19th c.
Rockingham, Boyle, County Roscommon built in 1810 by John Nash for Robert King, younger son of 2nd. Earl Kingston. Burnt accidentally 1957.[12]
Kilronan Castle, Keadue, northCounty Roscommon. Kilronan, reconstruction of Castle Tenison, in 1880s for 8th. Earl of Kingston. Also the home of 9th Earl of Kingston. Abandoned in 1940s following its acquisition by the Irish Land Commission.[12]Reconstructed in 2000s for use as a hotel.
Robert Charles Henry King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston (born 20 March 1969) is the only son of the 11th Earl and his wife Patricia Mary Killip. He was styled formally as Viscount Kingsborough between birth and 2002 and was educated atRepton School.[17]
On 19 March 2002, he succeeded his father as Earl of Kingston, Baron Erris of Boyle, Viscount Kingston of Kingsborough, Baron Kingston of Rockingham, and Viscount Lorton, all in thepeerage of Ireland, and also became the 16th KingBaronet.[18]
In 1994, he married Ruth Margaret Buckner, and they have two children:[18]
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