| Earldom of Dudley | |
|---|---|
  Arms of Ward:Chequy or and azure, a bend ermine; Crest:Out of a ducal coronet or a lion's head azure; Supporters:On either side an angel proper crined and winged or under-robes sanguine outer-robes azure | |
| Creation date | 17 February 1860 |
| Creation | Second[1] |
| Created by | Queen Victoria |
| Peerage | Peerage of the United Kingdom |
| First holder | William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley |
| Present holder | David Ward, 5th Earl of Dudley |
| Heir presumptive | Leander Grenville Dudley Ward |
| Remainder to | First earl's heirs male of the body, lawfully begotten |
| Subsidiary titles | Viscount Ednam Baron Ward |
| Former seats | Dudley House Witley Court Himley Hall |
| Motto | COMME JE FÛS ("As I was")[1] |
Earl of Dudley, ofDudley Castle in theCounty of the West Midlands (though previously in theCounty of Stafford) is a title that has been created twice in thePeerage of the United Kingdom, both times for members of the Ward family.
Dudley was first used for a peerage on 25 March 1341/42, when John Sutton became the first Lord Dudley of Dudley Castle. The male line failed at the 10th Baron, SirFerdinando Dudley, and Dudley Castle passed to his daughter,Frances Dudley, Baroness Dudley (1611–1697).[1] She married SirHumble Ward, the son of a wealthy goldsmith and jeweller to KingCharles I (seeBaron Dudley for more history of the Sutton family). Frances was given away in marriage by her grandfather Lord Dudley in order for him to be able to redeem the heavily mortgaged estates around Dudley, whose mineral resources were the foundation of the family's great wealth.
In 1644, Frances's husband Sir Humble Ward was raised to thePeerage of England in his own right asBaron Ward, ofBirmingham in theCounty of Warwick.[1] In contrast to the barony of Dudley, which had been created bywrit, this peerage was created byletters patent and with remainder to heirs male. Lady Dudley and Lord Ward were both succeeded by their son Edward, the seventh and second Baron, respectively. He was styled Lord Dudley and Ward. He was succeeded by his grandson, the eighth and third Baron. He was the son of William Ward. On Lord Dudley and Ward's early death the titles passed to his posthumous son, the ninth and fourth Baron. He died unmarried at an early age and was succeeded by his uncle, the 10th and fifth Baron.[1]
On his death in 1740, the two baronies separated. The barony of Dudley, which could pass through female lines, was inherited by the late Baron's nephewFerdinando Dudley Lea (see theBaron Dudley for later history of this title).[1] He was succeeded in the barony of Ward, which could only pass through male lines, by his second cousin John Ward, who became the sixth Baron Ward. He was the grandson of William Ward (d. 1714), second son of the first Baron. Lord Ward had earlier representedNewcastle-under-Lyme in theHouse of Commons. In 1763 he was createdViscount Dudley and Ward, of Dudley in the County of Worcester, in thePeerage of Great Britain.[2] He was succeeded by his son from his first marriage, the second Viscount. He sat asMember of Parliament forMarlborough and forWorcestershire. He was childless and on his death the titles passed to his half-brother, the third Viscount. He was also Member of Parliament for Worcestershire. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Viscount. He was a politician and served asForeign Secretary from 1827 to 1828. In 1827 he was honoured when he was createdViscount Ednam, ofEdnam in theCounty of Roxburgh, andEarl of Dudley, ofDudley Castle in theCounty of Stafford.[3] Both titles were in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[1]
Lord Dudley was childless and on his death in 1833, the two viscountcies and earldom became extinct. He was succeeded in the barony of Ward by his second cousin Reverend William Humble Ward, the 10th Baron. He was the grandson of Reverend William Ward, younger brother of the first Viscount Dudley and Ward. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the 11th Baron.[1]
In 1860, the viscountcy of Ednam and earldom of Dudley were revived when the 11th baron was createdViscount Ednam, ofEdnam in theCounty of Roxburgh, andEarl of Dudley, ofDudley Castle in theCounty of Stafford.[4] Both titles are in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. On his death the titles passed to his eldest son, thesecond Earl. He was aConservative politician and served asLord-Lieutenant of Ireland from 1902 to 1905 during theIrish Reform Association's plan fordevolution in Ireland, and asGovernor-General of Australia from 1908 to 1911. He is commemorated by a Dudley Street in the Queen's Quarter of Belfast. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the third Earl of Dudley, who representedHornsey andWednesbury in the House of Commons as a Conservative. The Third Earl died in Paris on 26 December 1969.[5] As of 2017[update] the titles are held by his grandson, the fifth Earl, who succeeded his father in 2013.[1]
Several other members of the Ward family have also gained distinction.William Dudley Ward, grandson of Humble Dudley Ward, second son of the 10th Baron Ward, was aLiberal politician. He married the socialiteFreda May Birkin. Their daughterPenelope Dudley-Ward was a well-known actress. Sir John Hubert Ward (1870–1938), second son of the first Earl, was a major in the army and courtier. His son John Ward (1909–1990) was acolonel in theLife Guards.Robert Ward, third son of the first Earl, was Conservative Member of Parliament forCrewe. Edward Frederick Ward (1907–1987), third son of the second Earl, was agroup captain in theRoyal Air Force.George Ward, fourth and youngest son of the second Earl, was a Conservative politician and was createdViscount Ward of Witley in 1960. The actressRachel Ward and her sister the environmental campaignerTracy Louise Ward are both daughters of Peter Alistair Ward, third son of the third Earl.
The family seat of the Earls of Dudley wasHimley Hall until the 1830s, after whichWitley Court served as the main residence along withDudley House. Witley Court was sold in 1920 and became derelict after a fire in 1937. The1st Earl of Dudley of the 1860 creation was originally buried in the crypt of Saint Michael and All Angels Church inGreat Witley, but was later moved toWorcester Cathedral where he is commemorated with a largefunerary monument. His more recent successors – including the4th Earl andhis wife – rest in a private burial ground atHimley. Located at the rear of Himley's parish church, it is laid out as a memorial garden and normally closed to the public.
William Humble David Jeremy Ward, 5th Earl of Dudley (born 1947), also known as David Dudley, is the son of the 4th Earl and his wife Stella Carcano y Morra. He was educated atEton College andChrist Church, Oxford, and was styled as Viscount Ednam between 1969 and 2013.[6]
On 3 July 1972 Dudley married firstly Sarah Mary Coats, daughter ofCaptain Sir Alastair Francis Stuart Coats, 4th Baronet, and his wife Lukyn Gordon; they were divorced in 1976, and in the same year he married secondly Debra Louise Pinney, daughter of George Robert Pinney. They were divorced in 1980, after having one child, Bethany Rowena Ward (born 1977).[6]
In 2003, Dudley was living at Villa Montanet, Les Garrigues,Goult-Gordes, France. On 16 November 2013 he succeeded to the peerages.[6]
Theheir presumptive to the peerages is the present peer's younger half-brother Leander Grenville Dudley Ward (born 1971).[6]
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