 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Earl St Aldwyn" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Earl St Aldwyn | |
|---|---|
  Arms: Quarterly: 1st & 4th, Vair Argent and Gules, a Canton Azure, charged with a Pile Or (Beach); 2nd & 3rd, Gules, a Fess wavy, between three Fleurs-de-lis Or (Hicks).Crests: 1st: a Demi-Lion rampant Argent, ducally gorged Or, holding in the paws an Escutcheon Azure, charged with a Pile Or (Beach). 2nd: a Buck’s Head couped at the neck Or, gorged with a wreath of Laurel proper (Hicks).Supporters: Dexter: a Knight armed cap-à-pie in English armour of the 14th century, his jupon charged with the arms of ‘Beach’. Sinister: a Knight armed cap-à-pie in English armour of the 14th century, his jupon charged with the arms of ‘Hicks’. | |
| Creation date | 22 February 1915 |
| Created by | King George V |
| Peerage | Peerage of the United Kingdom |
| First holder | Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn |
| Present holder | Michael Hicks Beach, 3rd Earl St Aldwyn |
| Heir presumptive | Hon. David Hicks Beach |
| Remainder to | the 1st Earl'sheirs male of the body lawfull begotten |
| Subsidiary titles | Viscount St Aldwyn Viscount Quenington Baronet ‘of Beverston Castle’ |
| Status | Extant |
| Motto | TOUT EN BON HEURE (All in good time) |
Earl St Aldwyn, ofColn St Aldwyn in theCounty of Gloucester, is a title in thePeerage of the United Kingdom.[1] It was created in 1915 for the prominentConservative politicianMichael Hicks Beach, 1st Viscount St Aldwyn, known from 1854 to 1907 as Sir Michael Hicks Beach, 9th Baronet, ofBeverston. He wasChancellor of the Exchequer from 1885 to 1886 and again from 1895 to 1902. Hicks Beach had already been createdViscount St Aldwyn, of Coln St Aldwyn in the County of Gloucester, in 1906,[2] and was madeViscount Quenington, ofQuenington in the County of Gloucester, at the same time he was given the earldom. Both titles are in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. He was succeeded by his grandson, the second Earl, the son ofMichael Hicks Beach, Viscount Quenington,Member of Parliament forTewkesbury, who was killed in action in 1916. Lord St Aldwyn was also a Conservative politician and wasCaptain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms (government chief whip in theHouse of Lords) between 1958 and 1964 and 1970 and 1974. As of 2018[update] the titles are held by his eldest son, the third Earl, who succeeded in 1992.
The Hicks, later Hicks Beach family, descends from Robert Hicks, a textile merchant in London. His third sonBaptist Hicks was createdViscount Campden in 1628 and is the ancestor of theEarls of Gainsborough. Robert Hicks's eldest sonSir Michael Hicks was private secretary toWilliam Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. His only son William Hicks was created a baronet, of Beverston in the County of Gloucester, in theBaronetage of England in 1619.[3] He later representedMarlow and Tewkesbury in theHouse of Commons. The line of his eldest son, the second Baronet, failed in 1768 on the death of the latter's grandson, the fourth Baronet. The late Baronet was succeeded by his cousin, the fifth Baronet. He was the son of Charles Hicks.
On his death in 1792 this line of the family also failed and the title passed to his cousin, the sixth Baronet. He was the son of Howe Hicks. He was succeeded by his son, the seventh Baronet. When he died in 1834 the title was inherited by his great-nephew, the eighth Baronet. He was the grandson of Michael Hicks Beach, younger brother of the seventh Baronet, who had assumed the additional surname of Beach when he married Henrietta Maria Beach, only surviving daughter and heiress of William Beach ofNetheravon, Wiltshire. Hicks Beach briefly representedGloucestershire East in Parliament in 1854. He was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned ninth Baronet, who was elevated to the peerage as Viscount St Aldwyn in 1906 and created Earl St Aldwyn in 1915.
The family seat was Williamstrip House, near Coln St Aldwyns, Gloucestershire, until its sale in 2007.
Theheir presumptive is the present holder's brother the Hon. David Seymour Hicks Beach (b. 1955)
The heir presumptive'sheir apparent is his son Peter Etienne Hicks Beach (b. 1998). He is the last in remainder to the earldom, though there are other heirs to the baronetcy.[4]
