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Earl Granville

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Noble title of the United Kingdom
"Lord Granville" redirects here; not to be confused withLord Grenville.

Earldom of Granville
Arms of the Earl Granville

Blazon

Arms: Quarterly: 1st & 4th, Barry of eight Argent and Gules, a Cross-Flory Sable (Gower); 2nd, Azure, three Laurel-Leaves Or (Leveson); 3rd, Gules, three Clarions Or (Granville), in the centre fess point a Crescent for difference.Crest: A Wolf passant Argent, collared and lined Or.Supporters: On either side a Wolf Argent, plain collared with a line reflexed over the back Gold, charged on the shoulder with an Escutcheon Gules, charged with a Clarion Or.

Creation date10 May 1833
CreationSecond
Created byWilliam IV
PeeragePeerage of the United Kingdom
First holderGranville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville
Present holderFergus Leveson-Gower, 6th Earl Granville
Heir apparentGranville Leveson-Gower, Lord Leveson
Subsidiary titlesViscount Granville
Baron Leveson
StatusExtant
MottoFRANGAS NON FLECTES
(You may break, but you will not bend me)[1]

Earl Granville is a title that has been created twice, once in thePeerage of Great Britain and once in thePeerage of the United Kingdom. It is now held by members of theLeveson-Gower family.[2]

First creation

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The first creation came in thePeerage of Great Britain in 1715 whenGrace Carteret, Lady Carteret, was madeCountess Granville andViscountess Carteret.[3] She was the daughter ofJohn Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, and the widow ofGeorge Carteret, 1st Baron Carteret. The Carteret family descended from the celebrated royalist statesmanGeorge Carteret, who had been created abaronet, of Melesches, Jersey, in 1645. It was later intended that he should be elevated to the peerage but he died before the title could be granted. As his eldest son,Philip, predeceased him, the peerage was eventually bestowed on his namesake grandson,George, who was madeBaron Carteret, of Hawnes in the County of Bedford, in 1681, with remainder to his brothers.[4]

Lord Carteret and Lady Granville were both succeeded by their son, the second Earl. He was a prominent statesman, mainly known under the title Lord Carteret. The titles became extinct in 1776 on the death of his son, the third Earl, without heirs. The Carteret estates were passed on to the late Earl's first cousin, the Hon. Henry Frederick Thynne, second son ofThomas Thynne, 2nd Viscount Weymouth, and his wife Lady Louisa Carteret, daughter of the second Earl Granville. He assumed the surname of Carteret and was createdBaron Carteret in 1784.

Second creation

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Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville, byThomas Lawrence

The second creation came in thePeerage of the United Kingdom in 1833 when the noted diplomatGranville Leveson-Gower, 1st Viscount Granville, was madeEarl Granville andBaron Leveson, of Stone Park in the County of Stafford.[5] He had already been createdViscount Granville, of Stone Park in the County of Stafford, in 1815.[6] Leveson-Gower was the son ofGranville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford, by his third wife,Susanna. He was the younger half-brother ofGeorge Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland, and the uncle ofFrancis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere. He was also a great-great-nephew of the aforementioned Grace Carteret, 1st Countess Granville. Hence, the 1833 creation of the earldom of Granville was a revival of the title created in 1715.

Lord Granville was succeeded by his son, the second Earl. He was a prominentLiberal politician and served three times asForeign Secretary. His son, the third Earl,[7] was also a diplomat and notably served asAmbassador to Belgium from 1928 to 1933. He was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Earl. He was avice-admiral in theRoyal Navy and also served asGovernor of Northern Ireland from 1945 to 1952. Lord Granville marriedLady Rose Constance Bowes-Lyon, second surviving daughter ofClaude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and elder sister ofLady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, wife ofGeorge VI.

As of 2017[update], the titles are held by his grandson, the sixth Earl, who succeeded his father in 1996.[citation needed]

The Hon.Frederick Leveson-Gower, younger son of the first Earl, was Member of Parliament for Derby, Stoke-upon-Trent and Bodmin. His sonGeorge Leveson-Gower was also a Member of Parliament.

The family seat is Callernish House, nearLochmaddy,North Uist.

Carteret baronets, of Melesches (1645)

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Barons Carteret (1681)

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Earls Granville, first creation (1715)

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Earls Granville, second creation (1833)

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Theheir apparent is the present holder's son, Granville George James Leveson-Gower, Lord Leveson (born 1999).

Family tree

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 Gordon, Leveson-Gower, and Egerton family trees:Earls Gower,Marquesses of Stafford,Earls andDukes of Sutherland and subsidiary titles
Earl of Sutherland andLord Strathnaver, 1228 or 1231
William de Moraviaa.k.a. Sutherland
c. 1210–1248
1st Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
William de Moraviaa.k.a. Sutherland
c. 1235–1307
2nd Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
William de Moraviaa.k.a. Sutherland
(
fl. Early 14th century)
3rd Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
Kenneth de Moraviaa.k.a. Sutherland
d. 1333
4th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
William de Moraviaa.k.a. Sutherland
d. 1370
5th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
Robert Sutherland
d. 1444
6th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
John Sutherland
d. 1460
7th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
Alex Sutherland
d. 1456
Master of Sutherland
John Sutherland
d. 1508
8th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
John Sutherland
d. 1514
9th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
Elizabeth Sutherland
d. 1535
10th Countess of Sutherland and Lady Strathnaver
Earldom of Sutherland resigned, 1527
Alexander Gordon
c. 1505-1530
Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver, 1527
John Gordon
1525–1567
11th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
Alexander Gordon
d. 1594
12th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
John Gordon
1576–1615
13th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
John Gordon
1609–1679
14th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
George Gordon
1633–1703
15th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
John Gordon
1661–1733
16th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
Baron Gower of Sittenham in the County of York, 1703
William Gordon
1683–1720
Lord Strathnaver
John Leveson-Gower
1675–1709
1st Baron Gower, 5th Baronet
Earl Gower andViscount Trentham of Trentham in the County of Stafford, 1746
William Sutherland
1708–1750
17th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
John Leveson-Gower
1694–1754
1st Earl Gower, Viscount Trentham,
2nd Baron Gower
Marquess of Stafford, 1786
William Sutherland
1735–1766
18th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
Granville Leveson-Gower
1721–1803
1st Marquess of Stafford,
2nd Earl Gower, Viscount Trentham,
3rd Baron Gower
Duke of Sutherland, 1833Viscount Granville, of Stone Park in the County of Stafford, 1815
Earl Granville (2nd creation) andBaron Leveson of Stone Park in the County of Stafford, 1833
Lady Elizabeth Sutherland
1765–1839
19th Countess of Sutherland and Lady Strathnaversuo jure
George Granville Leveson-Gower
1758–1833
1st Duke of Sutherland, 2nd Marquess of Stafford,
3rd Earl Gower and Viscount Trentham,
4th Baron Gower
Granville Leveson-Gower
1773–1846
1st Earl Granville, Viscount Granville, and Baron Leveson
Earl of Ellesmere andViscount Brackley of Brackley in the County of Northampton, 1846
George Granville Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
1786–1861
2nd Duke of Sutherland, 3rd Marquess of Stafford, 20th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver,
4th Earl Gower and Viscount Trentham,
5th Baron Gower
Francis Egerton
1800–1857
1st Earl of Ellesmere and Viscount Brackley
George Granville Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
1828–1892
3rd Duke of Sutherland, 4th Marquess of Stafford, 21st Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver,
5th Earl Gower and Viscount Trentham,
6th Baron Gower
George Granville Francis Egerton
1823–1862
2nd Earl of Ellesmere and Viscount Brackley
Granville George Leveson-Gower
1815–1891
2nd Earl Granville, Viscount Granville, and Baron Leveson
George Granville Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
1850–1858
Earl Gower
Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
1851–1913
4th Duke of Sutherland, 5th Marquess of Stafford, 22nd Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver,
6th Earl Gower and Viscount Trentham,
7th Baron Gower
Francis Charles Granville Egerton
1847–1914
3rd Earl of Ellesmere and Viscount Brackley
George Granville Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
1888–1963
5th Duke of Sutherland, 6th Marquess of Stafford, 23rd Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver,
7th Earl Gower and Viscount Trentham,
8th Baron Gower
Lord Alastair St Clair
1890–1921
Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
John Francis Granville Scrope Egerton
1872–1944
4th Earl of Ellesmere and Viscount Brackley
Thomas Henry Frederick Egerton
1876–1953
Granville George Leveson-Gower
1872–1939
3rd Earl Granville, Viscount Granville, and Baron Leveson
William Spencer Leveson-Gower
1880–1953
4th Earl Granville, Viscount Granville, and Baron Leveson
Elizabeth Millicent Sutherland
1921–2019
24th Countess of Sutherland and Lady Strathnaversuo jure
John Sutherland Egerton
1915–2000
6th Duke of Sutherland, 7th Marquess of Stafford, 5th Earl of Ellesmere and Viscount Brackley,
8th Earl Gower and Viscount Trentham,
9th Baron Gower
Reginald Cyril Egerton
1905–1992
Granville James Leveson-Gower
1918–1996
5th Earl Granville, Viscount Granville, and Baron Leveson
Alastair Charles St Clair Sutherland
b. 1947
25th Earl of Sutherland and Lord Strathnaver
Francis Ronald Egerton
b. 1940
7th Duke of Sutherland, 8th Marquess of Stafford, 6th Earl of Ellesmere and Viscount Brackley,
9th Earl Gower and Viscount Trentham,
10th Baron Gower
(Granville George) Fergus Leveson-Gower
b. 1959
6th Earl Granville, Viscount Granville, and Baron Leveson
Rachel Elizabeth Sutherland
b. 1970
styled Mistress of Sutherland
Alexander Charles Robert Sutherland
1981–2022
styled Lord Strathnaver
James Granville Egerton
b. 1975
styled Marquess of Stafford
George James Leveson-Gower
b. 1999
Heir presumptive to the Earldom of SutherlandHeir apparent to the Dukedom of Sutherland and Earldom of EllesmereHeir apparent to the Earldom of Granville

See also

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References

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  1. ^Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.505
  2. ^The family surname of Leveson-Gower is pronounced "Looson-Gore".
  3. ^"No. 5288".The London Gazette. 25 December 1714. p. 1.
  4. ^"No. 1638".The London Gazette. 28 July 1681. p. 4.
  5. ^"No. 19044".The London Gazette. 3 May 1833. p. 835.
  6. ^"No. 17040".The London Gazette. 15 July 1815. p. 1425.
  7. ^Hesilrige 1921, p. 418.

Sources

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toEarls Granville.
EnglandKingdom of England
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United KingdomUnited Kingdom
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