Earl Dodge | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born | Earl Farwell Dodge Jr. (1932-12-24)December 24, 1932 Malden, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | November 7, 2007(2007-11-07) (aged 74) Aurora, Colorado, U.S. |
| Party | Prohibition |
| Other political affiliations | Republican (before 1952) |
| Spouse | Barbara Viola Regan |
| Children | 7 |
Earl Farwell Dodge Jr. (December 24, 1932 – November 7, 2007) was an American politician who served as theProhibition Party's chairman and presidential candidate from the1984 to2000 presidential elections and later ran with the nomination of his own faction during the2004 presidential election.
Earl Farwell Dodge Jr. was born on December 24, 1932, to Earl Farwell and Dorothy May Harris inMalden, Massachusetts. He attended school until the tenth grade and on July 20, 1951, he married Barbara Regan.[1] In 1952, he joined theProhibition Party after attending a rally hosted by future Prohibition vice-presidential nominee Mark R. Shaw.[2]
From 1953 to 1956, he served as the executive secretary of the Massachusetts Prohibition Party and ran for Massachusetts Secretary of State in 1956. In 1956, he moved to Indiana and from 1958 to 1961, he served as the chairman of the Indiana Prohibition Party and ran for Indiana's second congressional district in 1960. From 1961 to 1962, he lived inDenver, Colorado. From 1962 to 1966, he worked for the National Christian Citizens Committee and ran for the United States Senate.[2]
From 1958 to 1962, he served as the co-chairman of the Prohibition Party underE. Harold Munn. In 1967, he was appointed to the Kalamazoo Community Relations Board and served until 1970. In 1974, he was appointed to the Colorado State Elections Advisory Board. In 1979, he was selected to serve as the chairman of the National Statesman Party, which the Prohibition Party had changed its name to in 1977, and served until 2003.[2]
He also ran for the governorship of Colorado with the Prohibition nomination in every election from 1974 to 1994 except for in 1990. In 1990, he ran in Colorado'sSenate election while his daughter, Karen J. Thiessen, ran for state Treasurer, his son, Calvin G. Dodge, ran for Secretary of State, and Calvin's wife, Elsi, ran for the regent of Colorado University.[3]
During the1976 and1980 presidential elections he was given the vice-presidential nomination of the Prohibition Party.[4]
On June 24, 1983, forty five delegates voted to give Dodge the presidential nomination inMandan, North Dakota, for the1984 presidential election and on January 3, 1984, he suffered a heart attack, but recovered.[1][5][2] He appeared on the ballots in North Dakota, New Mexico, Kansas, Arkansas, and Colorado and as awrite-in candidate in Ohio and received 4,236 votes.[6]
During the 1988 presidential election he was given the party's presidential nomination again and appeared on the ballot in Arkansas, Tennessee, New Mexico, and Colorado and received 8,002 votes.[7] During the 1992 presidential election he appeared on the ballot in Arkansas, Tennessee, and New Mexico and only received 961 votes.[7] During the 1996 presidential election he appeared on the ballot in Colorado, Arkansas, Tennessee, and Utah and received 1,298 votes.[8]
From June 28 to 30, 1999, around thirty delegates attended the national convention inBird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania, and nine voted to give Dodge the presidential nomination against eight voting for Gary R. Van Horn and the vice-presidential nomination to W. Dean Watkins.[2][9] He attempted to win theIndependent American Party presidential nomination to receive ballot access in Utah, but was defeated byU.S. Taxpayers' Party presidential nomineeHoward Phillips and in the general election he only appeared on the ballot in Colorado and received 208 votes.[10][11][12]
During his tenure as chairman of the party Dodge was criticized by members for his financial actions. He avoided paying the Social Security tax on money earned through his involvement in the Prohibition Party bylaundering it through the National Prohibition Foundation.[1] During Earl Higgerson's ten years as treasurer Dodge refused to allow him to see the party's account books, donor lists, sign checks, or know of actions taken by Dodge on his account.[13] In 1999, he sold the party's headquarters for $119,500 saying that he would use the money to build one on his property, but was alleged to have kept the money for himself and moved the party's headquarters to a tool shed.[14]
In 2003, members of the party opposed to him met at a condo in Tennessee and promoted him to chairmanemeritus, as a polite way of firing him according toJames Hedges. During the 2004 presidential election their faction nominatedGene Amondson under the Concerns of People ballot line while eight delegates[a] from his faction of the party gave him its presidential nomination at his home inLakewood, Colorado.[15][16][17] In the general election he appeared on the ballot inColorado and received 140 votes while Amondson received 1,944 votes from Colorado andLouisiana.
On June 12, 2007, members of his faction from three states met in a church inArvada, Colorado, where they nominated him for president and Howard Lydick, who received the vice-presidential nomination in 2004, for vice-president.[18] On November 7, Dodge was waiting to board a flight en route fromDenver International Airport toPennsylvania, when he suddenly collapsed due tocardiac arrhythmia and was taken to theUniversity of Colorado Hospital where he died.[19] Following Dodge's death Howard Lydick worked to unite the two factions of the Prohibition Party behind Gene Amondson before Lydick's own death on August 5, 2008.[20][21]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Edward J. Cronin (incumbent) | 1,196,746 | 53.40% | +2.22% | |
| Republican | Richard I. Furbush | 1,025,295 | 45.75% | −2.43% | |
| Prohibition | Earl Dodge | 10,030 | 0.45% | −0.03% | |
| Socialist Labor | Lawrence Gilfedder | 9,181 | 0.41% | −0.17% | |
| Write-in | 5 | 0.00% | +0.00% | ||
| Total votes | 2,241,257 | 100.00% | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Charles A. Halleck (incumbent) | 95,920 | 57.46% | +5.23% | |
| Democratic | George H. Bowers | 70,464 | 42.21% | −5.56% | |
| Prohibition | Earl Dodge | 553 | 0.33% | +0.33% | |
| Total votes | 166,937 | 100.00% | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | James B. Pearson (incumbent) | 350,077 | 52.15% | −4.06% | |
| Democratic | James Floyd Breeding | 303,223 | 45.17% | +2.65% | |
| Prohibition | Earl Dodge | 9,364 | 1.40% | +0.13% | |
| Conservative | George W. Snell | 7,103 | 1.06% | +1.06% | |
| Independent | Robert Ellsworth (write-in) | 896 | 0.13% | +0.13% | |
| Independent | Arthur Peine (write-in) | 682 | 0.10% | +0.10% | |
| Total votes | 671,345 | 100.00% | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Richard Lamm | 441,199 | 53.22% | +7.98% | |
| Republican | John D. Vanderhoof (incumbent) | 378,907 | 45.71% | −6.75% | |
| Prohibition | Earl Dodge | 6,419 | 0.77% | +0.77% | |
| U.S. Labor | Lann Meyers | 2,307 | 0.28% | +0.28% | |
| Independent | Luke Zell (write-in) | 136 | 0.02% | +0.02% | |
| Total votes | 828,968 | 100.00% | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Richard Lamm (incumbent) | 483,985 | 58.76% | +5.54% | |
| Republican | Ted L. Strickland | 317,292 | 38.53% | −7.18% | |
| Tea | Roy Peister | 13,990 | 1.70% | +1.70% | |
| Socialist Workers | Elsa Blum | 3,690 | 0.45% | +0.45% | |
| Newtist | Sal A. Mander | 2,452 | 0.30% | +0.30% | |
| Prohibition | Earl Dodge | 2,198 | 0.27% | −0.50% | |
| Total votes | 823,607 | 100.00% | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Richard Lamm (incumbent) | 627,960 | 65.69% | +6.93% | |
| Republican | John Fuhr | 302,740 | 31.67% | −6.86% | |
| Libertarian | Paul K. Grant | 19,349 | 2.02% | +2.02% | |
| Prohibition | Earl Dodge | 3,496 | 0.37% | +0.10% | |
| Socialist Workers | Alan Gummerson | 2,476 | 0.26% | −0.19% | |
| Total votes | 956,021 | 100.00% | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Roy Romer | 616,325 | 58.20% | −7.49% | |
| Republican | Ted L. Strickland | 434,420 | 41.03% | +9.36% | |
| Prohibition | Earl Dodge | 8,183 | 0.77% | +0.40% | |
| Total votes | 1,058,928 | 100.00% | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Hank Brown | 569,048 | 55.68% | −8.57% | |
| Democratic | Josie Heath | 425,746 | 41.66% | +7.04% | |
| Concerns of the People | John Heckman | 15,432 | 1.51% | +1.51% | |
| Prohibition | Earl Dodge | 11,801 | 1.16% | +1.05% | |
| Total votes | 1,022,027 | 100.00% | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Roy Romer (incumbent) | 619,205 | 55.46% | −6.43% | |
| Republican | Bruce D. Benson | 432,042 | 38.70% | +3.27% | |
| Constitution | Kevin Swanson | 40,397 | 3.62% | +3.62% | |
| Green | Phillip Huggord | 16,956 | 1.52% | +1.52% | |
| Prohibition | Earl Dodge | 7,722 | 0.69% | +0.09% | |
| Independent | Thomas F. Todd (write-in) | 123 | 0.01% | +0.01% | |
| Total votes | 1,116,445 | 100.00% | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jim Martin | 639,538 | 54.73% | |
| Democratic | Douglas Naiman | 437,870 | 37.47% | |
| Green | Dean Myerson | 41,063 | 3.51% | |
| Natural Law | Barbara Foster | 39,045 | 3.34% | |
| Prohibition | Earl Dodge | 10,415 | 0.89% | |
| Write-in | 694 | 0.06% | ||
| Total votes | 1,116,445 | 100.00% | ||
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Prohibition Partypresidential candidate 1984,1988,1992,1996,2000,2004 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Prohibition Partyvice presidential candidate 1976,1980 | Succeeded by |