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Eagles of the Empire

1st edition cover ofUnder the Eagle, the first book in the series
Under the Eagle (2000) The Eagle's Conquest (2001) When the Eagle Hunts (2002) The Eagle and the Wolves (2003) The Eagle's Prey (2004) The Eagle's Prophecy (2005) The Eagle in the Sand (2006) Centurion (2007) The Gladiator (2009) The Legion (2010) Praetorian (2011) The Blood Crows (2013) Brothers in Blood (2014) Britannia (2015) Invictus (2016) Day of the Caesars (2017) The Blood of Rome (2018) Traitors of Rome (2019) The Emperor's Exile (2020) The Honour of Rome (2021) Death to the Emperor (2022) Rebellion (2023) Revenge of Rome (2024)
Author	Simon Scarrow
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Genre	Historical fiction
Publisher	Headline (UK) &Thomas Dunne Books (USA)
Published	2000–present
Media type	Print (hardcover andpaperback),audiobook,e-book
No. of books	23
Website	http://www.catoandmacro.com

Eagles of the Empire is a series of historicalmilitary fiction novels written bySimon Scarrow. The series began in July 2000 with the publication ofUnder the Eagle, and as of October 24, 2024 there have been 23 novels released in the series, with the 24th novel due in October 23, 2025.^[1]

Eagles of the Empire takes place within theRoman Empire, beginning inAD 42 during the reign ofEmperorClaudius. The books follow the lives of two officers in theImperial Roman army, Quintus Licinius Cato and Lucius Cornelius Macro. The first book introduces Cato to the Roman army and then follows the development of the friendship and careers of the two soldiers. The series also features many historical figures and interweaves them into the fictional plots influenced by historical events. The characters Cato and Macro were additionally used in one book of theTimeRiders series,Gates of Rome (2012), where they served as supporting characters when the three protagonists travel back to Ancient Rome. Scarrow allowed his brotherAlex to make use of the characters in his own novel.

The first book,Under the Eagle, concerns the induction of Cato, his transition from imperial slave tooptio (junior officer) and the lifelong friendship he forges withCenturion Macro.

The following four books are set inBritain, between the yearsAD 42 and 44 - detailing the Roman subjugation of the province alongside court intrigue that often leaves the protagonists in receipt of contempt from the Roman political class.

The sixth book,The Eagle's Prophecy, opens with the two onleave in the city ofRome and detailed to carry out a pursuit of pirates operating in theMediterranean.

The seventh and eighth books,The Eagle in the Sand andCenturion, take place in the Roman Empire's eastern provinces,Judaea andPalmyra respectively. While returning to Rome from Palmyra, the protagonists are shipwrecked on the island ofCrete inThe Gladiator, which leads to them being sent toEgypt in the tenth novel,The Legion. The eleventh novel,Praetorian, is set in Rome, whilst the subsequent three books (The Blood Crows,Brothers in Blood andBritannia, all feature Macro and Cato's return to Britain.

The series, in its entirety, documents Macro and Cato's attempts to live a soldier's simple life. However their effectiveness as soldiers and Cato's former connections to the Imperial Court make this difficult. Through association with Cato, Macro also finds himself the object of the upper classes' intrigue and struggles for supremacy. The series also featuresVespasian andVitellius as supporting characters, during the formative years of their careers, and foreshadowing their future rivalry for the Imperial throne.

Macro, a veteran with 16 years service (as of the first novel's opening) has recently been appointed to the Centurionate. He is the epitome of a good soldier: dependable in a fight and does not question any orders given to him by a senior officer. InUnder the Eagle he is the centurion of the Sixth Century, of the Fourth Cohort, of theSecond Augustan Legion. By the time ofThe Eagle in the Sand he has risen to become the acting prefect in charge of Fort Bushir inJudaea. InThe Legion Cato and Macro join a legion in Egypt, with Macro receiving a temporary promotion toPrimus pilus (seniorcenturion).

Macro has been close friends with Cato since Cato saved his life in the first book. This bond deepens when Macro confesses that he is illiterate and asks Cato's help in learning to read, and so maintain his position as an officer.

Macro’s approximate age, based on his previous service, years traveling with Cato and his joining age as revealed in a short story at the end of Centurion (16 when he joined after killing a gang leader) is 48 at the time of the 20th book.

Cato is the son of an Imperial Freedman (former slave) in the direct service ofEmperorClaudius. Having been born a slave and the property of the state, he was given an opportunity by the Emperor as a favour to Cato's late father to enlist in the legions and be given his freedom. Cato has lived a relatively luxurious life as a slave within the Imperial palace in comparison with the rank and file of the legions, and after accepting the Emperor's offer he joins theSecond Augustan as Macro's Optio.

In the first novel, he is only sixteen years of age, tall and gawky, and so weak-looking that many of the officers, including Macro, place bets on how long it will be before he quits or is killed. The Emperor grants Cato an immediate commission as aCenturion, but because of his ageVespasian makes him anoptio as a compromise, which causes the officers and his fellow recruits to resent him further. He is, however, extremely determined and proves the officers wrong throughout the series. Cato attains the rank of Centurion at the end ofWhen the Eagle Hunts and during the events ofCenturion he is promoted to acting prefect of the Second Illyrian. Halfway throughThe Gladiator Cato is promoted to the rank of tribune for his mission to Egypt, temporarily outranking Macro, but at the end of the book he is awarded a temporary rank of prefect. InThe Legion Cato joins a legion in Egypt and receives a temporary promotion to Senior Tribune.

Because of his palace upbringing, Cato is well-read, often portrayed as more cerebral and forward-thinking than Macro. Macro is dismissive of this at first but eventually comes to respect Cato's talent for thinking ahead and seeing the big picture.

First appears inCenturion. Daughter of Senator Sempronius, the Emperor'sambassador to the court ofPalmyra. Both Romans are trapped in the citadel while it is under siege by an army led by one of the King's rebellious sons. Refusing to be put aside as a "helpless woman," Julia helps to nurse the casualties in the citadel's makeshiftfield hospital. She meets Cato there, and becomes his lover and accepts his proposal of marriage. While traveling back to Rome, she and her father are shipwrecked on Crete with Macro and Cato, where she is captured by the rebel leader Ajax, but manages to escape. Cato eventually learns of her death from an undisclosed illness inBritannia. Cato learns of Julia's unfaithfulness upon his return to Rome inInvictus, however in "Days of the Caesars" she is revealed to have been faithful by Domitia (Vespasian's wife), using her supposed infidelity as a cover to raise funds on behalf ofBritannicus. However, Tribune Cristus (the man she supposedly had an affair with), gives an ambiguous answer as to whether they had an affair or not, when Cato confronts him at the end of the book, before he commits suicide.

Lavinia appears in the first two books and is the lover of both Cato and Vitellius. She is a slave-girl who is owned by Flavia, Vespasian's wife. InThe Eagle's Conquest she betrays Cato and unwittingly helps Vitellius try to assassinate the Emperor. However, when the plot fails Vitellius kills both her and the assassin to cover himself.

First appears inThe Eagle's Prophecy as the son of the Greek pirate leader Telemachus. He is captured by Macro and Cato and gives them and Vespasian the hiding place of the pirates and is used as a bargaining counter to make Telemachus surrender and hand over theSibylline Scrolls to Vespasian. His father is crucified and Ajax is sold into slavery. He becomes a professionalSecutorgladiator and is bought by a wealthy family onCrete, used both as a fighter and asex slave by the household's wife. Freed when a massive earthquake devastates the island inThe Gladiator, he leads an army of other escaped slaves and captures Macro and Julia but is defeated by Cato and his troops. However, he escapes in the end and returns inThe Legion to further defy Cato and Macro by joining forces with the Nubians. Escaping capture several times, he is finally cornered by Macro and Cato in an Egyptian marsh and devoured by acrocodile.

• Vespasian:Legate of theSecond Legion and Macro and Cato's commander in the first five books during theRoman conquest of Britain. Vespasian also appears inThe Eagle's Prophecy as the Prefect of the naval fleet. Vespasian is often fighting in the front line with his men but is consistently at odds with his tribune Vitellius who threatens him with the knowledge that Vespasian's wife Flavia is a member of the dissident group who are conspiring to overthrow the Emperor.
• Flavia Domitilla: Vespasian's wife, who, he is chagrined to learn, is a member of the "Liberators," a group of conspirators plotting Claudius's assassination; however inDay of the Caesars, the conspirators have changed their target toNero, hoping to allow Britannicus to succeed his father. She also reveals that Julia was faithful to Cato. She kills herself when the coup fails.
• Titus: Vespasian's son, who appears as an infant in the first two novels.
• Vitellius: An imperial spy with disturbing ambition who attempts to steal Caesar's pay chest inUnder the Eagle and assassinate the Emperor duringThe Eagle's Conquest, but is thwarted by Macro and Cato both times. InThe Eagle's Prophecy he is the prefect of the naval fleet but is replaced by Vespasian who leaves him to die at one point. However Vitellius survives with the Emperor and Narcissus unaware of his attempted treason. At the end of the novel, he has also seen a snippet from theSibylline prophecies captured from the pirates which convinces him that he is destined to become emperor.
• Narcissus: Claudius's Chief Secretary and effectivelyPrime Minister of the whole Empire. He recruits Macro and Cato for"special" tasks around the Empire, promising them rich rewards for success, but making it clear that their lives are of little value to him or the Empire.
• Claudius: Emperor of Rome, portrayed inThe Eagle's Conquest andPraetorian as a forgetful, half-witted buffoon.
• Miriam, mother ofJehoshua, a crucified pacifist; appears inThe Eagle in the Sand
• Caratacus: leader of the rebellious tribes of Britain.
• Boudicca: a young British noblewoman, with whom Macro becomes smitten in the third novel,When the Eagle Hunts.
• Agrippina the Younger: the Emperor's wife and mother ofNero; appears inPraetorian;
• Nero: Claudius's stepson; appears inPraetorian;
• Britannicus: Claudius's son; appears inPraetorian;
• Sextus Afranius Burrus: Praetorian Centurion, later prefect; appears inPraetorian;
• Gaius Ofonius Tigellinus: appears inPraetorian.
• Marcus Antonius Pallas: appears inPraetorian.
• Marcus Salvius Otho: appears inBrothers in Blood as a tribune

Books in theEagles of the Empire series are first published in hardcover and are later rereleased as paperback editions byHeadline publishers.^[48] In the US the first six books, the last beingThe Eagle's Prophecy, were published byThomas Dunne publishers (Macmillan publishers)^[49] Since 2011 and the release ofPraetorian each of the books has also been released as an audiobook.^[47] The series has also been translated into several other languages.^[1] The page totals given to the right are for the UK first edition, hardcovers.

As of 12 March 2018 Scarrow has sold more than 4 million copies of the books withinEagles of the Empire in English alone.^[1]

Under the Eagle, the first in the series, has had 5 different covers, the initial cover being used only for the 1st edition hardcover. It was then updated on release of the paperback edition. On release of the second novel,The Eagle's Conquest, the third version of the cover was used. This remained until Scarrow started refraining from using 'Eagle' in the titles of the novels, with the first release after this beingCenturion in 2008, resulting in another rebrand. The current branding was updated with the release ofThe Blood Crows in 2013.

The novels sinceUnder the Eagle first being published have contained the word 'Eagle' in the title. However since the 8th book,Centurion, the author has refrained from using 'Eagle'. The reason is unknown but some speculate that it has been done in effort to make the books accessible to a wider audience, and it also explains the change in cover illustrations.

Scarrow has also stated that whilst initially he planned to write only around ten novels in the series this has since changed to 25. Scarrow also hinted at two potential endings forEagles of the Empire. One being Cato and Macro facing each other on opposite sides of a battle during theYear of four Emperors,AD 69 resulting in the death of one of them. The other being their retirement in AD 69 inPompeii.^[50] This has significance due to the supporting and recurring characters through the series, Vespasian becoming Emperor at the end of that year.

• Eagles of the Empire
• Book series introduced in 2000
• Novels set in ancient Rome
• Cultural depictions of Britannicus
• Headline Publishing Group books

• CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
• Use dmy dates from May 2021
• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Articles lacking reliable references from February 2025
• All articles lacking reliable references