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Eadwold of Cerne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withEadwald of East Anglia.

Saint Eadwold of Cerne
Saint, Hermit
Bornc. 835 AD
Died29 August c. 900
Cerne Abbas, Dorset, England
Venerated inCatholicism,Anglican Communion,Eastern Orthodox Church
MajorshrineCerne Abbey
Feast29 August
PatronageCerne

Eadwold of Cerne (c. 835 AD – 29 Augustc. 900), also known asEadwold of East Anglia, was a 9th-centuryhermit,East Anglianprince andpatron saint ofCerne,Dorset, who lived as ahermit on a hill about fourmiles from Cerne. Hisfeast day is 29 August.

Life

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Cerne Abbey ruins.

Eadwold was bornc. 835 AD, the son ofÆthelweard of East Anglia[1] and reputed brother ofEdmund, king of East Anglia. He left hishomeland possibly due to aViking Invasion, to live as ahermit on a hill about fourmiles fromCerne, Dorset.William of Malmesbury said he lived onbread andwater,[2] and worked many miracles.[3] He is known from the writing ofWilliam of Malmesbury and theHagiographies of St Eadwold of Cerne, byGoscelin ofSaint-Bertin[4] and also theSecgan.

Veneration

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Eadwold died on 29 Augustc. 900, at Cerne and is said to have been buried in his cell, and was later moved to a nearbymonastery, dedicated toSt Peter. Hisveneration is credited with makingCerne Abbey the third richest inEngland during the 11th century.[4]

A 2024 study proposed that theCerne Abbas Giant was createdc. 900 CE, depictingHercules, as a muster station forWest Saxon armies to gather but that by the 11th-century, the figure was being reinterpreted as portraying Eadwold, by the monks at the Abbey.[5] Archaeologist Martin Papworth says the image, likely originally clothed, was probably of Eadwold pointing the way to Cerne Abbey.[6]

References

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  1. ^Eadwold of Cerne
  2. ^Michael Winterbottom, Rodney Malcolm Thomson,William of Malmesbury:Gesta Pontificum Anglorum, The History of the English Bishops : Volume I: Text and Translation: Volume I: Text and Translation(Oxford University Press, 2007)page 291
  3. ^Edwold (Eadwold) of Cerne in TheOxford Dictionary of Saints
  4. ^abLicence, Tom. "Goscelin of St. Bertin and the Life of St. Eadwold of Cerne",The Journal of Medieval Latin, vol. 16, 2006, pp. 182–207, JSTOR
  5. ^Morcom, Thomas; Gittos, Helen (1 January 2024)."The Cerne Giant in Its Early Medieval Context".Speculum.99 (1):1–38.doi:10.1086/727992.hdl:10852/107522.ISSN 0038-7134.
  6. ^Brown, Marley. "Man of the Moment",Archaeology, September/October 2021

External links

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eadwold_of_Cerne&oldid=1319809600"
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