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E. Y. Berry

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1902–1999)
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Ellis Y. Berry
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromSouth Dakota's2nd district
In office
January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1971
Preceded byFrancis Case
Succeeded byJames Abourezk
Member of theSouth Dakota Senate
In office
1938–1942
Personal details
BornEllis Yarnal Berry
(1902-10-06)October 6, 1902
DiedApril 1, 1999(1999-04-01) (aged 96)
Political partyRepublican
ChildrenBob Berry (reading clerk)
Alma materMorningside College
University of South Dakota School of Law

Ellis Yarnal Berry (October 6, 1902 – April 1, 1999) was an American attorney,newspaperpublisher and politician, who served in theUnited States House of Representatives fromSouth Dakota. He served ten consecutive terms in office from 1951 to 1971.

Early life and education

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Berry was born on October 6, 1902, inLarchwood, Iowa, and graduated from Philip High School inPhilip, South Dakota.[citation needed]

He was a student atMorningside College from 1920 to 1922. He transferred to theUniversity of South Dakota, where he completed his undergraduate work and studied law, graduating with a law degree in 1927. He was admitted to the bar that same year underdiploma privilege.[citation needed]

Career

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South Dakota's congressional delegation in the87th U.S. Congress.
L-R: Ellis Y. Berry,Joseph H. Bottum,Karl E. Mundt, andBen Reifel.

Berry started his law practice inKennebec, South Dakota; two years later, he moved toMcLaughlin. He was elected as state's attorney, probate court judge forCorson County, and mayor of McLaughlin. He served as the publisher of the newspaperMclaughlin Messenger beginning in 1938. He was editor of theState Bar Association Journal from 1938 through 1950.[citation needed]

Politics

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Berry was elected to theSouth Dakota State Senate from 1938 through 1942, a total of two terms.

In 1950, Berry was elected as aRepublican to theUnited States House of Representatives, and reelected nine consecutive times, retiring in 1971. Beginning in 1952, he also published theMcIntosh News andMorristown World.[citation needed]

In 1966, journalistDrew Pearson reported that Berry was one of a group of four Congressmen who had received the "Statesman of the Republic" award fromLiberty Lobby for their "right-wing activities".[1] Berry voted in favor of theCivil Rights Acts of 1957,[2]1960,[3] and1968,[4] and theVoting Rights Act of 1965,[5] but voted against theCivil Rights Act of 1964 and24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.[6][7]

Later career and death

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After retiring from Congress, Berry he settled inRapid City, South Dakota. He lived there until his death on April 1, 1999, aged 96.[citation needed]

Legacy and honors

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  • After retiring from Congress in 1971, he donated his papers toBlack Hills State University. The Berry Collection is housed at the E. Y. Berry Library-Learning Center of Black Hills State University and consists of more than 500 boxes of manuscript materials.
  • BHSU's Library-Learning Center is named for Congressman Berry.
  • Congressmen Berry has been incorrectly attributed to theBerry Amendment, which was passed in 1941, before Congressmen Berry joined the house.[8]

References

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  1. ^Pearson, Drew (November 2, 1966)."Judge Rules Against Liberty Lobby".The Free Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. p. 6. RetrievedDecember 14, 2014.
  2. ^"HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957".GovTrack.us.
  3. ^"HR 8601. PASSAGE".
  4. ^"TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES".
  5. ^"TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
  6. ^"H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
  7. ^"S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS".GovTrack.us.
  8. ^"Buying American: The Berry and Kissell Amendments".crsreports.congress.gov. Congressional Research Service. Retrieved4 April 2024.
  • Biographical Director of the United States Congress, 1774-1989: Bicentennial Edition. United States: Government Printing Office, 1989.ISBN 0-16-006384-1
  • E. Y. Berry Library-Learning Center.[1]

External links

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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromSouth Dakota's 2nd congressional district

1951–1971
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Oldest living United States representative
(Sitting or former)

May 8, 1998 – April 1, 1999
Succeeded by
Twoat-large seats (1889–1913)
Seat
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Districts (1913–1983)
1st district
2nd district
3rd district
One at-large seat (1983–present)
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