Benson was a precocious and prolific writer. His first book wasSketches from Marlborough, published while he was a student. He started his novel-writing career with the (then) fashionably controversialDodo (1893),[further explanation needed] which was an instant success,[citation needed] and followed it with a variety of satire and romantic and supernatural melodrama. He repeated the success ofDodo, which featured ascathing description of composer and militant suffragetteEthel Smyth,[Note 1] with the same cast of characters a generation later:Dodo the Second (1914), "a unique chronicle of the pre-1914Bright Young Things" andDodo Wonders (1921), "a first-handsocial history of theGreat War inMayfair and theShires".[3]
TheMapp and Lucia series, written relatively late in his career, consists of six novels and two short stories. The novels are:Queen Lucia,Miss Mapp,Lucia in London,Mapp and Lucia,Lucia's Progress (published asThe Worshipful Lucia in the United States) andTrouble for Lucia. The short stories are "The Male Impersonator" and "Desirable Residences". Both appear in anthologies of Benson's short stories, and the former is also often appended to the end of the novelMiss Mapp.
Benson was also known as a writer of atmospheric and at times humorous or satiricalghost stories, which often were published in story magazines such asPearson's Magazine orHutchinson's Magazine, twenty of which were illustrated byEdmund Blampied. These "spook stories", as he called them, were reprinted in collections by his principal publisherWalter Hutchinson. His 1906 short story "The Bus-Conductor", a fatal-crash premonition tale about a person haunted by a hearse driver, has been adapted several times.[Note 2]
Benson's storyDavid Blaize and the Blue Door (1918) is a children's fantasy influenced by the work ofLewis Carroll.[5] "Mr Tilly's Seance" is a witty and amusing story about a man flattened by atraction engine who finds himself dead and conscious on the 'other side'. Other notable stories are the eerie "The Room in the Tower" and "Pirates".
Benson is known for a series of biographies/autobiographies and memoirs, including one ofCharlotte Brontë. His last book, delivered to his publisher ten days before his death, was an autobiography titledFinal Edition.
Lamb House, home of E. F. Benson and model for "Mallards" in the Lucia series
The principal setting of four of the Mapp and Lucia books is a town namedTilling, which is recognizably based onRye, East Sussex, where Benson lived from 1918 and served as mayor from 1934. Benson's home,Lamb House, served as the model for Mallards, Mapp's – and ultimately Lucia's – home in some of the Tilling series. There really was a handsome "Garden Room" adjoining the street but it was destroyed by a bomb during the Second World War.[6] Lamb House attracted writers: it was earlier the home ofHenry James, and later ofRumer Godden.
He donated a church window of the main parish church in Rye, St Mary's, in memory of his brother, as well as providing a gift of a viewing platform overlooking the Town Salts.[7]
Benson was an intensely discreethomosexual.[8] At Cambridge, he fell in love with several fellow students, includingVincent Yorke (father of the novelistHenry Green), about whom he confided to his diary, "I feel perfectly mad about him just now... Ah, if only he knew, and yet I think he does."[9] In later life, Benson maintained friendships with a wide circle of homosexual men and shared a villa on theItalian island ofCapri withJohn Ellingham Brooks;[10] before the First World War, the island had been popular with wealthy homosexual men.
Homoeroticism and a general homosexual sensibility suffuse his literary works, such asDavid Blaize (1916), and his most popular works are famed for their wry and drycamp humour and social observations.
Six Common Things (1893 [UK]; published in the United States asA Double Overture 1894), collection of 16 short stories:
"Once", "Autumn and Love", "Two Days After", "Carrington", "Jack and Poll", "At King's Cross Station", "The Sound of the Grinding", "Blue Stripe", "A Winter Morning", "The Zoo", "The Three Old Ladies", "Like a Grammarian", "Poor Miss Huntingford", "The Defeat of Lady Grantham.", "The Tragedy of a Green Totem", "The Death Warrant"
The Room in the Tower, and Other Stories (1912), collection of 16 short stories and 1 novelette:
"The Room in the Tower", "The Dust-Cloud", "Gavon's Eve", "The Confession of Charles Linkworth", "At Abdul Ali's Grave", "The Shootings of Achnaleish", "How Fear Departed from the Long Gallery", "Caterpillars", "The Cat", "The Bus-Conductor", "The Man Who Went Too Far" (novelette), "Between the Lights", "Outside the Door", "The Terror by Night", "The Other Bed", "The Thing in the Hall", "The House with the Brick-Kiln"
"The Countess of Lowndes Square", "The Blackmailer of Park Lane", "The Dance on the Beefsteak", "The Oriolists", "In the Dark", "The False Step", "The Case of Frank Hampden", "Mrs. Andrews's Control", "The Ape", "Through", "'Puss-Cat'", "There Arose a King", "Tragedy of Oliver Bowman", "Philip's Safety Razor"
"And the Dead Spake—", and The Horror Horn (1923), collection of 2 short stories:
"The Horror-Horn", "'And the Dead Spake...'"
Visible and Invisible (1923 [UK]; published in the United States 1924), collection of 12 short stories:
"'And the Dead Spake...'", "The Outcast", "The Horror-Horn", "Machaon", "Negotium Perambulans", "At the Farmhouse", "Inscrutable Decrees", "The Gardener", "Mr. Tilly's Séance", "Mrs. Amworth", "In the Tube", "Roderick's Story"
Spook Stories (1928), collection of 12 short stories:
"Reconciliation", "The Face", "Spinach", "Bagnell Terrace", "A Tale of an Empty House", "Naboth's Vineyard", "Expiation", "Home, Sweet Home", "'And No Bird Sings'", "The Corner House", "Corstophine", "The Temple"
More Spook Stories (1934), collection of 13 short stories:
"The Step", "The Bed by the Window", "James Lamp", "The Dance", "The Hanging of Alfred Wadham", "Pirates", "The Wishing-Well", "The Bath-Chair", "Monkeys", "Christopher Comes Back", "The Sanctuary", "Thursday Evenings", "The Psychical Mallards"
"Portrait of an English Nobleman", "Janet", "Friend of the Rich", "The Unwanted"
The Horror Horn and Other Stories: The Best Horror Stories of E. F. Benson (1974), collection of 13 short stories:
"The Sanctuary", "Monkeys", "The Bed by the Window", "'And No Bird Sings'", "The Face", "Mrs. Amworth", "Negotium Perambulans", "The Horror-Horn", "The House with the Brick-Kiln", "The Thing in the Hall", "Caterpillars", "Gavon's Eve", "The Room in the Tower"
The Tale of an Empty House and Other Ghost Stories (1986), collection of 14 short stories:
"The Face", "Caterpillars", "Expiation", "The Tale of an Empty House", "The Bus-Conductor", "How Fear Departed from the Long Gallery", "The Other Bed", "The Room in the Tower", "Mrs. Amworth", "'And No Bird Sings'", "Mr. Tilly's Séance", "Home, Sweet Home", "The Sanctuary", "Pirates"
The Flint Knife (Equation, 1988), edited by Jack Adrian, collection of 15 short stories (12 previously uncollected and 3 previously collected inThe Countess of Lowndes Square):
"The Flint Knife", "The Chippendale Mirror", "The Witch-Ball", "The Ape", "Sir Roger de Coverley", "The China Bowl", "The Passenger", "The Friend in the Garden", "The Red House", "Through", "The Box at the Bank", "The Light in the Garden", "Dummy on a Dahabeah", "The Return of Frank Hampden", "The Shuttered Room"
Desirable Residences and Other Stories (1991), edited by Jack Adrian, collection of 6 short stories:
"The Superannuation Department AD 1945", "The Satyr's Sandals", "The Disappearance of Jacob Conifer", "Number 12", "The Top Landing", "Sea Mist"
The Collected Ghost Stories of E. F. Benson (Carroll & Graf, 1992), edited byRichard Dalby, omnibus ed of collectionsThe Room in the Tower, and Other Stories,Visible and Invisible,Spook Stories andMore Spook Stories, with the addition of an essay on "The Clonmel Witch Burning"; Despite its title, the collection does not include any of the stories collected inThe Flint Knife.
Fine Feathers and Other Stories (Oxford University Press, 1994), edited by Jack Adrian, collection of 31 short stories:
The threeSpook stories printed here do not appear inThe Flint Knife orThe Collected Ghost Stories:
The Further Diversions of Amy Bondham: "The Lovers", "Complete Rest", "The Five Foolish Virgins"
Crook stories: "My Friend the Murderer", "Professor Burnaby's Discovery"
Sardonic stories: "The Exposure of Pamela", "Miss Maria's Romance", "The Eavesdropper", "James Sutherland, Ltd", "Bootles", "Julian's Cottage"
Society stories: "Fine Feathers", "The Defeat of Lady Hartridge", "The Jamboree", "Complementary Souls", "Dodo and the Brick", "A Comedy of Styles", "Noblesse Oblige", "An Entire Mistake", "Mr Carew's Game of Croquet", "The Fall of Augusta", "The Male Impersonator"
Crank stories: "M. O. M.", "The Adventure of Hegel Junior", "The Simple Life", "Mrs Andrews's Control", "George's Secret", "Buntingford Jugs"
Spook stories: "By the sluice", "Atmospherics", "Boxing Night"
The Collected Spook Stories series (Ash-Tree Press), collects all of E. F. Benson's supernatural fiction.
Vol. 1:The Terror by Night (1998), collection of 14 short stories and 1 novelette:
"At Abdul Ali's Grave", "The Man Who Went Too Far" (novelette), "The Cat", "The Dust-Cloud", "Gavon's Eve", "The Shootings of Achnaleish", "The Bus-Conductor", "The Terror by Night", "The House with the Brick-Kiln", "Between the Lights", "Caterpillars", "Outside the Door", "The Thing in the Hall", "The Other Bed", "How Fear Departed from the Long Gallery"
Vol. 2:The Passenger (1999), collection of 14 short stories:
"The Room in the Tower", "The Confession of Charles Linkworth", "The Friend in the Garden", "Dummy on a Dahabeah", "The Red House", "The Chippendale Mirror", "The Return of Frank Hampden", "The China Bowl", "The Passenger", "The Ape", "Through", "Thursday Evenings", "The Light in the Garden", "The Psychical Mallards"
Vol. 3:Mrs Amworth (2001), collection of 16 short stories:
"The Outcast", "Number 12", "Mrs. Amworth", "The Top Landing", "The Gardener", "The Horror-Horn", "'And the Dead Spake...'", "Negotium Perambulans...", "In the Tube", "Machaon", "Mr. Tilly's Séance", "At the Farmhouse", "Inscrutable Decrees", "Roderick's Story", "Expiation", "Boxing Night"
Vol. 4:The Face (2003), collection of 15 short stories:
"Naboth's Vineyard", "The Face", "Spinach", "Reconciliation", "Corstophine", "The Temple", "A Tale of an Empty House", "Bagnell Terrace", "The Corner House", "'And No Bird Sings'", "The Call", "The Bath-Chair", "The Dance", "Home, Sweet Home", "By the Sluice"
Vol. 5:Sea Mist (2005), collection of 20 short stories:
"Dives and Lazarus", "Sir Roger de Coverley", "The Box at the Bank", "Pirates", "The Witch-Ball", "The Hanging of Alfred Wadham", "Atmospherics", "The Wishing-Well", "Christopher Comes Back", "The Bed by the Window", "The Shuttered Room", "The Flint Knife", "James Lamp", "The Step", "The Sanctuary", "Monkeys", "Sea Mist", "Mrs. Andrews's Control", "The Clandon Crystal", "The Everlasting Silence"
Night Terrors: The Ghost Stories of E. F. Benson (Wordsworth, 2012), edited byDavid Stuart Davies; Effectively a reprint of Richard Dalby's 1992Collected Ghost Stories of E. F. Benson, since it is an omnibus ed ofThe Room in the Tower, and Other Stories,Visible and Invisible,Spook Stories andMore Spook Stories; It omits the essay on "The Clonmel Witch Burning" and substitutes an introduction by Davies for that by Dalby.
The E. F. Benson Megapack (2013), collection of 35 short stories and 1 novelette:
"At Abdul Ali's Grave", "The Man Who Went Too Far" (novelette), "The Cat", "Gavon's Eve", "The Dust-Cloud", "The Shootings at Achnaleish", "The Bus-Conductor", "The House with the Brick-Kiln", "Outside the Door", "How Fear Departed from the Long Gallery", "The Confession of Charles Linkworth", "The Room in the Tower", "Caterpillars", "Between the Lights", "The Terror by Night", "The Other Bed", "The China Bowl", "The Passenger", "The Ape", "Through", "Thursday Evenings", "The Psychical Mallards", "Mrs Amworth", "The Gardener", "The Horror-Horn", "'And the Dead Spake...'", "Negotium Perambulans", "In the Tube", "Mr. Tilly's Séance", "The Case of Frank Hampden", "Mrs. Andrews's Control", "The Death Warrant", "Machaon", "At the Farmhouse", "Inscrutable Decrees", "The Thing in the Hall"
Ghost Stories (2016), collection of 8 short stories and 1 novelette:
"Spinach", "In the Tube", "The Man Who Went Too Far" (novelette), "Mrs Amworth", "The Room in the Tower", "The Bus-Conductor", "Negotium Perambulans", "'And No Bird Sings'", "Caterpillars"
The Outcast and Other Dark Tales (2020), collection of 16 short stories:
"Dummy on a Dahabeah", "A Winter Morning", "The Thing in the Hall", "The Passenger", "The Light in the Garden", "The Outcast", "The Top Landing", "The Face", "The Corner House", "By the Sluice", "Pirates", "The Secret Garden", "The Flint Knife", "The Bath-Chair", "The Dance", "Billy Comes Through"
The King and His Reign, a series of twelve articles published inThe Spectator between 22 February and 9 May 1935, to commemorate the silver jubilee of King George V
^abIntroduction by Prunella Scales toDodo: An Omnibus. Introduction in 1986 edition from The Hogarth Press. Original publication of novels 1893, 1914, 1921.
Palmer, Geoffrey and Lloyd, Noel.E. F. Benson As He Was, Lennard Publishing, 1988.
Searles, A.L. "The Short fiction of Benson" in Frank N. Magill, ed.Survey of Modern Fantasy Literature, Vol 3. Salem Press, Inc., 1983.ISBN0-89356-450-8
Vicinus, M. (2004).Intimate Friends: women who loved women (1778–1928). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.ISBN0-226-85563-5.
Watkins, Gwen.E. F. Benson and His Family and Friends. Rye, Sussex: E. F. Benson Society, 2003.ISBN1-898659-06-0