| Dyffryn Ardudwy | |
|---|---|
 Chambered cairn (portal dolmen) Dyffryn Ardudwy | |
  Dyffryn Ardudwy Location withinGwynedd | |
| Population | 1,540 (2011) |
| OS grid reference | SH585235 |
| Community |
|
| Principal area | |
| Preserved county | |
| Country | Wales |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | TALYBONT |
| Postcode district | LL43 |
| Post town | DYFFRYN ARDUDWY |
| Postcode district | LL44 |
| Dialling code | 01341 |
| Police | North Wales |
| Fire | North Wales |
| Ambulance | Welsh |
| UK Parliament | |
| Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament | |
52°47′17″N4°05′46″W / 52.788°N 4.096°W /52.788; -4.096  Map of the community | |
Dyffryn Ardudwy (Welsh pronunciation:[ˌdəfrɨ̞narˈdɨ̞duːɨ̯];listenⓘ) is a village,community andelectoral ward in theArdudwy area ofGwynedd, Wales. It comprises several small, almost conjoined, villages includingCoed Ystumgwern,Llanenddwyn (Welsh pronunciationⓘ),Llanddwywe,Talybont and Dyffryn Ardudwy. It is situated on the mainA496 coast road betweenHarlech andBarmouth. The ward had a population of 1,540 according to the 2011 census.[1]
The village of Dyffryn Ardudwy is situated on theA496 coastal road between the towns ofHarlech andBarmouth and at the foot ofMoelfre, part of theRhinogydd range. The village has a railway station and a long sandy beach backed by sand dunes. A small river,Afon Ysgethin, flows through the area of the community, crossed by two very old bridges: Pont Scethin and Pont Fadog.[2]
There are a number of prehistoriccromlechs in and around the village, and they are some of the earliesttombs erected on these islands. Dating from around 4000 BC, thecairn at Dyffryn Ardudwy has two separate burial chambers.[3] One of these is a type known as a portal dolmen. A flat slab on the mountainside was used as a base, this was flanked by several other slabs, side-stones and back-stones. A capstone was placed on top and a small ovoid cairn of stones built around three sides. The fourth side was the portal and had a small forecourt. Here a pit was dug and in it were formally arranged several flat stones, various shards of pottery from at least four pots, charcoal and soil. The pit was then filled with the cairn material and the mound completed.[4]
Near Dyffryn Ardudwy is an avenue which was built by the powerful Vaughan dynasty, (who were instrumental in placingHenry VII of England on the throne in 1485), to connect their familymansion, Cors-y-gedol (The Bog of Hospitality), with the familychapel. The existing mansion was built in 1576. It isGrade II* listed house,[5] set in parkland which is designated Grade II on theCadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.[6] Nearby, the Cors-y-gedol burial chamber stands amidst the site of ancient fields and settlements and the area affords glorious views ofCardigan Bay.[7]
St Dwywe's Church at Llanddwywe, within the community of Dyffryn Ardudwy, was built on an ancient mound which is at the end of the straight line followed by the road to Cors-y-gedol Hall. This line runs straight and true to a cairn on the side of Moelfre, and it is suggested that this is a prehistoric man-made creation relating to the summer solstice rather than a more recent addition.[citation needed] The church is a Grade IIlisted building.[8]
The village has arailway station served by theCambrian Line. The village had a golf club during the early to mid-1900s.[9] The village is home to The Boys Brigade West Midland District Camping Centre. This provides canvas holidays for young people from all over the UK.
Ysgol Gynradd Dyffryn Ardudwy provides Welsh-medium primary education to Dyffryn Ardudwy and the nearby village ofTal-y-bont. As of 2022, there were 83 pupils enrolled at the school.[10] In 2022, approximately 23% of statutory school age pupils were from Welsh-speaking homes.[11]
In terms of secondary education, the village is in the catchment area ofYsgol Ardudwy in Harlech.
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