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Dwarf musk deer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of mammal

Dwarf musk deer
CITES Appendix I[2][note 1]
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Artiodactyla
Family:Moschidae
Genus:Moschus
Species:
M. berezovskii
Binomial name
Moschus berezovskii
Flerov, 1929
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMoschus berezovskii.

Thedwarf musk deer orChinese forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii,Chinese:林麝;pinyin:Lín shè) is anartiodactyl native to southern and centralChina and northernmostVietnam. The species name is after the collectorMikhail Mikhailovich Berezovsky. On June 14, 1976, China entered the dwarf musk deer onto its endangered species list.[3] Four subspecies are recognized:[4]

  • Moschus berezovskii berezovskii Flerov, 1929
  • Moschus berezovskii bijiangensis Wang & Li, 1993
  • Moschus berezovskii caobangis Dao, 1969
  • Moschus berezovskii yanguiensis Wang & Ma, 1993

Parasites

[edit]
Eimeria spp. fromMoschus berezovskii

As most animals, the dwarf musk deer harbours a number of parasites.[5] In 2021, a study showed that ten species ofEimeria, which areapicomplexan protozoans living in the digestive tract, were specific of this host.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Wang, Y.; Harris, R. (2016) [errata version of 2015 assessment]."Moschus berezovskii".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2015 e.T13894A103431781.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13894A61976926.en. Retrieved1 October 2024.
  2. ^"Appendices | CITES".cites.org. Retrieved2022-01-14.
  3. ^Endangered Species – Dwarf Musk Deer Facts
  4. ^Don E. Wilson; DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005),Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (in German) (3rd ed.), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,ISBN 0-8018-8221-4
  5. ^Hu, Xiao-Long; Liu, Gang; Wei, Yu-Ting; Wang, Yi-Hua; Zhang, Tian-Xiang; Yang, Shuang; Hu, De-Fu; Liu, Shu-Qiang (2018). "Regional and seasonal effects on the gastrointestinal parasitism of captive forest musk deer".Acta Tropica.177:1–8.doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.09.021.PMID 28963064.
  6. ^Gao, Yunyun; Duszynski, Donald W.; Yuan, Fulin; Hu, Defu; Zhang, Dong (2021)."Coccidian parasites in the endangered Forest Musk Deer (Moschus berezovskii) in China, with the description of six new species ofEimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae)".Parasite.28: 70.doi:10.1051/parasite/2021067.PMC 8525326.PMID 34665126.Open access icon

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Only populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan. All other populations are included in Appendix II.
ExtantArtiodactyla species
SuborderRuminantia
Antilocapridae
Antilocapra
Giraffidae
Okapia
Giraffa
Moschidae
Moschus
Tragulidae
Hyemoschus
Moschiola
Tragulus
Cervidae
Large family listed below
Bovidae
Large family listed below
FamilyCervidae
Cervinae
Muntiacus
Elaphodus
Dama
Axis
Rucervus
Elaphurus
Rusa
Cervus
Capreolinae
Alces
Hydropotes
Capreolus
Rangifer
Hippocamelus
Mazama
Ozotoceros
Blastocerus
Pudu
Pudella
Odocoileus
Subulo
FamilyBovidae
Hippotraginae
Hippotragus
Oryx
Addax
Reduncinae
Kobus
Redunca
Aepycerotinae
Aepyceros
Peleinae
Pelea
Alcelaphinae
Beatragus
Damaliscus
Alcelaphus
Connochaetes
Pantholopinae
Pantholops
Caprinae
Large subfamily listed below
Bovinae
Large subfamily listed below
Antilopinae
Large subfamily listed below
FamilyBovidae (subfamilyCaprinae)
Ammotragus
Arabitragus
Budorcas
Capra
Capricornis
Hemitragus
Naemorhedus
Oreamnos
Ovibos
Nilgiritragus
Ovis
Pseudois
Rupicapra
FamilyBovidae (subfamilyBovinae)
Boselaphini
Tetracerus
Boselaphus
Bovini
Bubalus
Bos
Pseudoryx
Syncerus
Tragelaphini
Tragelaphus
(includingkudus)
Taurotragus
FamilyBovidae (subfamilyAntilopinae)
Antilopini
Ammodorcas
Antidorcas
Antilope
Eudorcas
Gazella
Litocranius
Nanger
Procapra
Saigini
Saiga
Neotragini
Dorcatragus
Madoqua
Neotragus
Nesotragus
Oreotragus
Ourebia
Raphicerus
Cephalophini
Cephalophus
Philantomba
Sylvicapra
SuborderSuina
Suidae
Babyrousa
Hylochoerus
Phacochoerus
Porcula
Potamochoerus
Sus
Tayassuidae
Tayassu
Catagonus
Dicotyles
SuborderTylopoda
Camelidae
Lama
Camelus
SuborderWhippomorpha
Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus
Choeropsis
Cetacea
Moschus berezovskii
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