Dushetiuezd Душетскій уѣздъ | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
 Location in the Tiflis Governorate | |
| Country | Russian Empire |
| Viceroyalty | Caucasus |
| Governorate | Tiflis |
| Established | 1802 |
| Abolished | 1929 |
| Capital | Dushet (present-dayDusheti) |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,882.84 km2 (1,499.17 sq mi) |
| Population (1916) | |
• Total | 66,430 |
| • Density | 17.11/km2 (44.31/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 3.37% |
| • Rural | 96.63% |
TheDushetiuezd[a] was a county (uezd) of theTiflis Governorate of theCaucasus Viceroyalty of theRussian Empire, and then ofDemocratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative centre in Dushet (present-dayDusheti).[1] The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporaryMtskheta-Mtianeti region ofGeorgia.
Following theRussian Revolution, the Dushetiuezd was incorporated into the short-livedDemocratic Republic of Georgia.[1]
The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Dushetiuezd in 1913 were as follows:[2]
| Name | 1912 population | Area |
|---|---|---|
| Bazaletskiy uchastok (Базалетскій участокъ) | 14,812 | 579.02square versts (658.96 km2; 254.43 sq mi) |
| Kvishetskiy uchastok (Квишетскій участокъ) | 22,882 | 1,518.08square versts (1,727.67 km2; 667.06 sq mi) |
| Ksanskiy uchastok (Ксанскій участокъ) | 14,732 | 800.15square versts (910.62 km2; 351.59 sq mi) |
| Mtskhetskiy uchastok (Мцхетскій участокъ) | 15,930 | 514.55square versts (585.59 km2; 226.10 sq mi) |
According to the 1897Russian Empire census, the Dushetiuezd had a population of 67,719 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 35,848 men and 31,871 women. The majority of the population indicatedGeorgian to be their mother tongue, with a significantOssetian speaking minority.[3]
| Language | Native speakers | % |
|---|---|---|
| Georgian | 49,690 | 73.38 |
| Ossetian | 14,523 | 21.45 |
| Armenian | 1,680 | 2.48 |
| Russian | 980 | 1.45 |
| Tatar[b] | 405 | 0.60 |
| Assyrian | 121 | 0.18 |
| Mingrelian | 54 | 0.08 |
| Ukrainian | 53 | 0.08 |
| Polish | 43 | 0.06 |
| Jewish | 24 | 0.04 |
| Avar-Andean | 17 | 0.03 |
| Persian | 15 | 0.02 |
| Imeretian | 14 | 0.02 |
| German | 13 | 0.02 |
| Kyurin | 10 | 0.01 |
| Greek | 8 | 0.01 |
| Dargin | 7 | 0.01 |
| Lithuanian | 4 | 0.01 |
| Kurdish | 3 | 0.00 |
| Belarusian | 2 | 0.00 |
| Chechen | 2 | 0.00 |
| Kazi-Kumukh | 2 | 0.00 |
| Romanian | 1 | 0.00 |
| Chuvash | 1 | 0.00 |
| Other | 47 | 0.07 |
| TOTAL | 67,719 | 100.00 |
According to the 1917 publication ofKavkazskiy kalendar, the Dushetiuezd had a population of 66,430 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 32,949 men and 33,481 women, 65,737 of whom were the permanent population, and 693 were temporary residents:[6]
| Nationality | Urban | Rural | TOTAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Georgians | 1,165 | 52.08 | 56,430 | 87.91 | 57,595 | 86.70 |
| North Caucasians | 5 | 0.22 | 4,614 | 7.19 | 4,619 | 6.95 |
| Armenians | 998 | 44.61 | 2,673 | 4.16 | 3,671 | 5.53 |
| Russians | 52 | 2.32 | 218 | 0.34 | 270 | 0.41 |
| Other Europeans | 16 | 0.72 | 109 | 0.17 | 125 | 0.19 |
| Shia Muslims[c] | 0 | 0.00 | 61 | 0.10 | 61 | 0.09 |
| Jews | 1 | 0.04 | 59 | 0.09 | 60 | 0.09 |
| Sunni Muslims[d] | 0 | 0.00 | 29 | 0.05 | 29 | 0.04 |
| TOTAL | 2,237 | 100.00 | 64,193 | 100.00 | 66,430 | 100.00 |
42°5′0″N44°42′0″E / 42.08333°N 44.70000°E /42.08333; 44.70000
