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Durio kutejensis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of tree

Durio kutejensis
Durio kutejensis fruits
Durio kutejensis fruits
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Malvales
Family:Malvaceae
Genus:Durio
Species:
D. kutejensis
Binomial name
Durio kutejensis

Durio kutejensis, commonly known asdurian pulu,durian merah,nyekak,Pakan,Kuluk, orlai, is a primary rainforest substoreyfruit tree fromBorneo.

Description

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It is a very attractive small- to medium-sized tree up to 30 m tall. It has large, glossy leaves, numerous large, red flowers that emit a strongcarrion smell atanthesis. This species is reportedly pollinated bygiant honey bees and birds, as well asbats.[2] The largedurian fruit it bears has thick, yellow flesh with a mild, sweet taste and creamy texture similar to that ofDurio zibethinus. It bears fruit late in the season.

Usage

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It is cultivated inEast Kalimantan,Indonesia and has been introduced toQueensland. InBrunei, the fruit ofD. kutejensis is preferred by local consumers over that ofD. zibethinus, though the latter is the only durian species available in the international market.[3] The fruit is also said to have fewer of the unpleasant flavors thatD. zibethinus has.

Gallery

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References

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  1. ^World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998)."Durio kutejensis".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.1998 e.T34568A9876029.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T34568A9876029.en. Retrieved20 November 2021.
  2. ^Yumoto, T. (2000)."Bird-pollination of Three Durio Species (Bombacaceae) in a Tropical Rainforest in Sarawak, Malaysia".American Journal of Botany.87 (8):1181–8.doi:10.2307/2656655.JSTOR 2656655.PMID 10948003.
  3. ^Osman, M. B.; Mohamed, Z. A.; Idris, S.; Aman, R. (1995)."Tropical fruit production and genetic resources in Southeast Asia: Identifying the priority fruit species"(PDF).Expert Consultation on Tropical Fruit Species of Asia. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI).ISBN 978-92-9043-249-4.

Further reading

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toDurio kutejensis.

Arung, Enos Tangke; Suwinarti, Wiwin; Hendra, Medi (January 2015)."Determination of Antioxidant and Anti-Melanogenesis Activities of Indonesian Lai, Durio kutejenesis [Bombacaceae (Hassak) Becc] Fruit Extract".Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.14 (1):41–46.doi:10.4314/tjpr.v14i1.7.

Rudiyansyah; Garson, Mary J. (15 July 2006). "Secondary metabolites from the wood bark of Durio zibethinus and Durio kutejensis".Journal of Natural Products.69 (8):1218–1221.doi:10.1021/np050553t.PMID 16933881.

Durio species
(List)
Edible species
Species of unknown edibility
Durian cultivars ( 2 )
Odor compounds
Dishes
Diseases and pests
In culture
Eponyms
Places
Sungai Durian
Storms
Other eponyms
Agriculture
Durio kutejensis


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