In 1784, the western part of Duplin County becameSampson County.
John Miller, a merchant in Duplin, was appointed as postmaster. In the 19th century, he migrated toLeon County in the panhandle ofFlorida, with other North Carolinians during the period ofIndian Removal in the 1830s–1840s. There, he developed a successfulcotton plantation. He called itMiccosukee Plantation, after one of theSeminole bands. (They are now a federally recognized tribe.)
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 820.22 square miles (2,124.4 km2), of which 5.50 square miles (14.2 km2) (0.67%) are covered by water.[7]
Duplin County is located in thehumid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classificationCfa) zone, with mostly moderate temperatures year round. Winters are mild across Duplin, with the warmest winter temperatures found in the southeastern areas of the county due to the influence of the nearbyAtlantic Ocean. The average high temperature in January is around 55 °F (13 °C). Summers are hot and humid, with the hottest summer temperatures found in the northern areas of Duplin County. The average high temperature in July is around 90 °F (32 °C).[9]
TheUSDAhardiness zone for Duplin County is Zone 8A (10 °F to 15 °F or -12 °C to -9 °C).[10]
At the2000 census,[18] 49,063 people, 18,267 households, and 13,060 families were residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 60 people per square mile (23 people/km2). The 20,520 housing units had an average density of 25 units per square mile (9.7 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 58.67% White, 28.94% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 10.87% from other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. About 15.14% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.
Of the 18,267 households, 33.2% had children under 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were not families. About 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the county, the age distribution was 26.1% under 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $29,890, and for a family was $34,760. Males had a median income of $26,212 versus $20,063 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $14,499. About 15.30% of families and 19.40% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 22.50% of those under age 18 and 22.70% of those 65 or over.
Duplin County is important in raising animals for food. It has morehogs than any other county in the United States—2.2 million in 1998, which is greater than the hog population of most states. The county is also the home to a major chicken and turkey industry.[21]
Duplin County is also home toDuplin Winery, the oldest winery in North Carolina and the largest winery in the Southeast.
Caleb Bradham (1867–1934), an American pharmacist, is best known as the inventor of the soft drinkPepsi. Bradham was born in Chinquapin.[22]
Benjamin F. Grady (1831–1914), a U.S. congressman, author, teacher, and farmer, was born near Sarecta on October 10, 1831. He taught mathematics and natural sciences atAustin College in Texas when theCivil War begann and was the superintendent of public instruction for Duplin County from 1881 to 1890. In 1891, he was elected for two terms as U.S. representative forNorth Carolina's 3rd congressional district.[23]
James Kenan (1740–1810) was a colonial and state official, Revolutionary officer, founder of Kenansville, and sheriff of Duplin County. Kenan was born inTurkey, North Carolina, at his father's plantation, the Lilacs.[24]
Peter Weddick Moore (1859–1934), a North Carolina educator and the first president ofElizabeth City State University, was born near Faison, to Weddick and Alecy Thompson Moore, who were both enslaved African Americans.[25]
Parker David Robbins (1834–1917) was an American soldier, legislator, inventor, and postmaster. He was of African and Native American descent and considered a "free black". In 1877, he moved to Duplin County and established a cotton gin and sawmill, and built a steamboat. Robbins was born inBertie County.[27]
Ruth Faison Shaw (1889–1969), American artist and educator, is credited with introducing finger painting into the United States' education system. She was born in Kenansville.