Dunwoody is a city located inDeKalb County, Georgia, United States. As anorthern suburb ofAtlanta, Dunwoody is part of theAtlanta metropolitan area. It was incorporated as a city on December 1, 2008, but its area establishment dates back to the early 1830s.[3][4] As of 2020, the city had a population of 51,683.
The Dunwoody Farmhouse, historic center of the community
The Dunwoody area was established in the early 1830s and is named for Major Charles Dunwody (1828–1905), an extra "o" added with the incorrect spelling of the name on a banking note.[5][6] Charles Dunwody originally returned to Roswell after fighting in the Civil War, in which he fought for the Confederates.[7]
The Donaldson-Bannister House
One of Dunwoody's most historic buildings dates from 1829. The Ebenezer Primitive Baptist Church, at the corner of Roberts Drive andSpalding Drive, is still active to this date and is also the home to one of the city's oldest cemeteries, where many of the founding fathers of Dunwoody are buried. The first public school, Dunwoody Elementary, first stood near the center of the city at the intersection of Chamblee-Dunwoody Road and Mount Vernon Road. It was in continuous operation from 1911 to 1986. A fire destroyed the school's cafeteria in 1966, which was on the corner of Womack Road and Chamblee-Dunwoody Road. On that site today, the Dunwoody branch of the Dekalb County Public Library now operates along with the North Dekalb Cultural Arts Center. In 1881, theRoswell Railroad opened and ran along what is now Chamblee-Dunwoody Road north to theChattahoochee River. It operated for 40 years, and in 1905, PresidentTheodore Roosevelt made a campaign whistle stop in Dunwoody along the way toRoswell, Georgia.[8]
On account of the railroad, Dunwoody developed into a small crossroads community. The community continued to grow and prosper even after the railroad shut down in 1921.[9] Dunwoody remained rural until suburban residential development was initiated in the 1960s.[10] In 1971, the Spruill family sold a large portion of their property for the construction of Perimeter Mall, with the completion of Dunwoody Village occurring the same year.[10]
In early 2006, a study was conducted by theCarl Vinson Institute of Government of theUniversity of Georgia, to determine how feasible it would be toincorporate Dunwoody as acity. Critics claimed that incorporation of Dunwoody, as in the incorporation ofSandy Springs in 2005, would take away a great deal of tax revenue from the rest of the county, leading to shortages of services, tax increases, or both for everyone else in the county, as has happened in Fulton. Citizens for Dunwoody, Inc. was the non-profit advocacy group begun by Senator Dan Weber to promote the effort.[11]
Thebill for incorporation was withdrawn from theGeorgia General Assembly for further study in 2006 and passed only the lower house in 2007.[12] In 2008, the bill of incorporation was re-introduced by Senator Weber, and due to increased pressure, it passed in the senate as well as the house. Georgia GovernorSonny Perdue signed the bill allowing the residents to vote for a city of Dunwoody on March 25. The referendum for cityhood, which took place on July 15, was approved by an overwhelming majority of voters. The Dunwoody City Charter was later ratified by the Georgia General Assembly, and on December 1, 2008, after a three-year movement, Dunwoody officially became a city.
The1998 tornado's path through a Dunwoody neighborhood
Late on April 8, 1998, a majortornado tore through parts of Dunwoody, running east-northeast from Perimeter Center and into Gwinnett County. Thousands of homes were damaged, hundreds seriously, and several dozen were condemned. In addition, tens of thousands of nativeforest trees were downed. The vast majority of thetornado's damage occurred here, leading it to be called the "Dunwoody tornado", the most vivid in local memory until the2008 Atlanta tornado.
Dunwoody Village is the historicheart of the community, and the location of the iconic Dunwoody Farmhouse. The distinctiveColonial Williamsburg architectural style of the district originated with the construction of Dunwoody Village Shopping Center in the 1970s, for which the district gets its name. Since then, all other construction in the area followed suit, giving Dunwoody a unique architectural identity and sense of place.[16]
The courtyard of Dunwoody VillageA Dunwoody directional sign indicating Dunwoody Village, Winters Chapel, andDoraville
Perimeter Center is the majoredge city and neighborhood that has formed aroundPerimeter Mall. The mall was developed in 1971, spurring major office, residential, and commercial developments in the decades since. It is one of Metro Atlanta's largest job centers, employing hundreds of thousands of people each day.Perimeter Mall and approximately 40 percent of thePerimeter Community Improvement District,[17] is aself-taxing district ofshopping andoffice buildings (including severalhigh-rises), are both located in Dunwoody. The western part of Perimeter Centeredge city spans the Fultoncounty line into Sandy Springs. The tallest building in Dunwoody is the 34-story Ravinia 3, at 444 feet (135 m). Perimeter Center is located at the intersection of two major highways,GA 400 andI-285. TheDunwoody Transit Station provides public transit to the district.[18]
Georgetown was developed in the early 1960s. It is located nearI-285 and borders with the city limits ofChamblee. Overdevelopment in Georgetown was one of the main reasons for the initiation of Dunwoody's incorporation movement, with many new apartments being approved for the area, even in some single-family residential areas. Georgetown, one of the most walkable areas of the city, contains both single-family residential subdivisions and its own retail district.[19] This includesKroger, who also owns and manages the property.
TheWilliamsburg commercial district is located on the eastern edge of Dunwoody, adjacent to theDunwoody Panhandle of Sandy Springs.[20][21] Shopping areas include Orchard Park Shopping Center, Mt. Vernon Shopping Center and the Williamsburg at Dunwoody Shopping Center. The centralized dining and shopping covers the intersection of Mt. Vernon, Dunwoody Club Drive, and Jett Ferry Road.
Winters Chapel is located at Dunwoody's border withPeachtree Corners. The district shares a name with its main road, which travels through Fulton, Gwinnett and DeKalb County and was an important 19th century route connecting Decatur and Roswell via Holcomb Bridge Road. The district is named after Winters Chapel (now Winters Chapel Methodist Church), which has resided at its present location since the 1870s.[22] The church itself is named after an instrumental founder, Jeremiah Winters.[23] The area is a prime location for light commercial and retail redevelopment opportunities due to good demographics and traffic counts. Two parks, connected by sidewalks, dominate Winters Chapel. The 3/4 mile long, meticulously groomed, linear park running along DeKalb County's Twin Lakes water reservoir on Peeler Road is popular with walkers and joggers. Windwood Hollow Park, at Lakeside Drive and Peeler Road, offers tennis, a children's play area, a picnic pavilion, and a short trail.[20]
Tilly Mill is named after the pioneer Tilly family, who owned a late 19th-century farm and mill on land bisected by Tilly Mill Road, which connects Dunwoody toPeachtree Industrial andDoraville.[24] Landmarks in the area include the Dunwoody campus ofGeorgia State University's Perimeter College and Dunwoody's signature park, Brook Run. Brook Run, on North Peachtree Road near its intersection with Tilly Mill Road, boasts many wooded walking trails, a children's play area, a dog park, a Veterans Memorial, and a community garden. The 103-acre (0.42 km2) site will see major improvements as Dunwoody plans for its future.[20] Also in Tilly Mill is the Marcus Jewish Community Center, an Orthodox synagogue, and a significant portion of Dunwoody'sJewish population.
The Perimeter Center skyline including Dunwoody (center) andSandy Springs (left and right)
Dunwoody'scity hall is located at 4800 Ashford-Dunwoody Road from early 2018, after the property was purchased by the city in 2017. The city was renting a space in a Perimeter Centeroffice building at 41 Perimeter Center East for several years prior. City Hall was originally at a temporary location in the city of Sandy Springs for most of the city's first year.
Dunwoody operates its own police force of 64 officers, as well as departments over zoning and land use. The city receives services from DeKalb County including: DeKalb County Schools, Dekalb County Fire & Rescue, sanitation, water, and sewage.
Three Ravinia Drive (far right) is the tallest building in Dunwoody.
TheAtlanta Journal-Constitution has its headquarters in thePerimeter Center and in Dunwoody.[29][30][31] In 2010 the newspaper relocated its headquarters fromDowntown Atlanta to leased offices in the Perimeter Center for financial reasons.[31] There are a number of other local media organizations serving the Dunwoody area which primarily provide local news: the Dunwoody Crier,[32] Dunwoody Reporter,[33] the Aha Connection,[34] and a podcast What's Up Dunwoody.[35]
^"Customer Care".The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2010.The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 223 Perimeter Center Pkwy. Atlanta, GA 30346