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Dunkeswell

Coordinates:50°51′47″N3°13′16″W / 50.863°N 3.221°W /50.863; -3.221
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Village in Devon, England

Human settlement in England
Dunkeswell
The gatehouse at Dunkeswell Abbey
Dunkeswell is located in Devon
Dunkeswell
Dunkeswell
Location withinDevon
Population1,361 (2011)
OS grid referenceST1407
Civil parish
  • Dunkeswell
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHONITON
Postcode districtEX14
Dialling code01404
PoliceDevon and Cornwall
FireDevon and Somerset
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Devon
50°51′47″N3°13′16″W / 50.863°N 3.221°W /50.863; -3.221

Dunkeswell is a village andcivil parish inEast Devon,England, located about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of the town ofHoniton. At the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 1,553,[1] reducing to 1,361 at the2011 Census.[2] There is anelectoral ward with the same name whose population at the above census was 2,000.[3] The parish is surrounded, clockwise from the north, by the parishes ofHemyock,Luppitt,Combe Raleigh,Awliscombe,Broadhembury andSheldon.[4]

History

[edit]

Dunkeswell is notable for having a busy small airfield, nowDunkeswell Aerodrome which was initially established as an American Navy air base duringWorld War II, and continues to offer civil flight services to this day.

Dunkeswell Aerodromewar memorial to all theUSpilots who served at theaerodrome duringWWII

The church, restored in 1868 from an older foundation, is of interest for itsNorman font.

Dunkeswell Eco Business Park, located near the aerodrome, was constructed to provide environmentally-friendly business space forstart-up businesses, businesses who are considered to be at a disadvantage such as those run by younger owners or women, and businesses that have outgrown existing premises.[5]

Dunkeswell was the birthplace of theCanadian clergymanHenry Scadding.

Climate

[edit]

The highest recorded temperature since 1979 was 31.6 °C (88.9 °F) on 12 August 2022 and the lowest was −11.8 °C (10.8 °F) on 13 January 1987.[6]

Climate data for Dunkeswell Aerodrome 252m amsl (1991–2020) (extremes 1979–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)13.5
(56.3)
16.2
(61.2)
19.9
(67.8)
23.7
(74.7)
26.5
(79.7)
29.1
(84.4)
31.0
(87.8)
31.6
(88.9)
27.8
(82.0)
24.1
(75.4)
16.6
(61.9)
13.5
(56.3)
31.6
(88.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)7.0
(44.6)
7.3
(45.1)
9.5
(49.1)
12.2
(54.0)
15.3
(59.5)
18.1
(64.6)
19.9
(67.8)
19.6
(67.3)
17.3
(63.1)
13.4
(56.1)
9.9
(49.8)
7.6
(45.7)
13.1
(55.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)4.5
(40.1)
4.6
(40.3)
6.2
(43.2)
8.3
(46.9)
11.2
(52.2)
14.0
(57.2)
15.8
(60.4)
15.7
(60.3)
13.6
(56.5)
10.5
(50.9)
7.3
(45.1)
5.1
(41.2)
9.8
(49.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2.0
(35.6)
1.9
(35.4)
2.9
(37.2)
4.4
(39.9)
7.0
(44.6)
9.8
(49.6)
11.8
(53.2)
11.9
(53.4)
9.9
(49.8)
7.6
(45.7)
4.7
(40.5)
2.6
(36.7)
6.4
(43.5)
Record low °C (°F)−11.8
(10.8)
−10.5
(13.1)
−7.5
(18.5)
−3.8
(25.2)
−0.9
(30.4)
1.9
(35.4)
4.2
(39.6)
4.9
(40.8)
1.8
(35.2)
−2.2
(28.0)
−5.7
(21.7)
−9.2
(15.4)
−11.8
(10.8)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)112.2
(4.42)
86.1
(3.39)
77.7
(3.06)
75.5
(2.97)
64.4
(2.54)
72.8
(2.87)
67.4
(2.65)
86.4
(3.40)
78.4
(3.09)
119.3
(4.70)
127.8
(5.03)
119.5
(4.70)
1,087.5
(42.81)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)15.813.012.311.010.59.810.511.710.914.715.616.0151.9
Mean monthlysunshine hours57.276.7115.0169.8196.2209.1198.9181.6149.6106.069.457.91,587.4
Source 1: Met Office[7]
Source 2: Starlings Roost Weather[8]

Dunkeswell Abbey

[edit]

The abbey is 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the village. The abbey was founded in 1201 byWilliam Briwere as aCistercian monastery and offshoot ofForde Abbey. The founder granted much property within Devon to the abbey. Around two years before his death in 1226, he entered the community and was eventually buried in front of the high altar of the abbey church.

Following theDissolution of the Monasteries the abbey was closed in 1539 and granted toJohn Russell, 1st Baron Russell (1485–1555), later1st Earl of Bedford, and was mostly demolished quickly, though a section remained in domestic use until the 19th century. In 1842, a parish church was built over part of the site. Some surviving fragments of monastery include the partial end wall of the cellarer's range and parts of a gatehouse. Some carved fragments survive within Holy Trinity Church which was built here in 1842 in Early English style.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Census 2001: Parish Headcounts: East Devon".Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved8 July 2012.
  2. ^"Parish population 2011". Retrieved24 February 2015.
  3. ^"Ward population 2011". Retrieved24 February 2015.
  4. ^"Map of Devon Parishes"(PDF). Devon County Council. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 November 2013. Retrieved7 July 2016.
  5. ^"Dunkeswell Eco-Business Park - About Us". Archived fromthe original on 6 April 2009. Retrieved13 July 2011.
  6. ^"Starlings Roost Weather".roostweather.com. Retrieved27 October 2025.
  7. ^"Dunkeswell Aerodrome Climate Period: 1991–2020". Met Office. Retrieved14 April 2025.
  8. ^"Monthly Temperature Extremes".
  9. ^Pevsner, N. (1952)South Devon. Penguin Books; pp. 123-24
  • New, AnthonyA Guide to the Abbeys of England and Wales, p. 156-157. Constable.

External links

[edit]

Media related toDunkeswell at Wikimedia Commons

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