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Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801–1950

Dunbartonshire
Formercounty constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Subdivisions of ScotlandCounty of Dumbarton
17081950
SeatsOne
Replaced byEast Dunbartonshire
West Dunbartonshire

Dunbartonshire was acounty constituency of theHouse of Commons of Great Britain (atWestminster) from 1708 to 1801 and of theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom (also Westminster) from 1801 to 1950.

Creation

[edit]

The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following theActs of Union, 1707 and replaced the formerParliament of Scotland shire constituency ofDunbartonshire .

History

[edit]

The constituency elected oneMember of Parliament (MP) by thefirst-past-the-post system until the seat was split in 1950.[1][2][3][4][5]It elected oneMember of Parliament (MP) using thefirst-past-the-post voting system.

Boundaries

[edit]

The constituency was created to cover thecounty of Dumbarton (laterDunbarton) minus anyparliamentary burgh or part thereof within thecounty. From 1832 to 1918, however, under theRepresentation of the People (Scotland) Act 1832, theRepresentation of the People (Scotland) Act 1868 and theRedistribution of Seats Act 1885, the boundaries of counties andburghs for purposes of parliamentary representation were not necessarily those for other purposes.

TheRepresentation of the People Act 1918 brought constituency boundaries generally into alignment withlocal government boundaries established under theLocal Government (Scotland) Act 1889 and subsequent related legislation, but there were later changes to local government boundaries which were not reflected in new constituency boundaries until 1950, the same year that the Dunbartonshire constituency was abolished, under theHouse of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949.

For the period 1832 to 1918 boundary details below are nominal, and for the period 1918 to 1950 they are those applicable in 1918.

For the1708 (first) general election and every subsequent election of the Parliament of Great Britain the Dumbartonshire constituency consisted of the county of Dumbarton minus the burgh ofDumbarton, which was a component of theClyde Burghs constituency.

In 1801 the Parliament of Great Britain was merged with theParliament of Ireland to form the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Dumbartonshire constituency retained its boundaries as a constituency of the Parliament of Great Britain for the1802 (first) general election of the new parliament and for thegeneral elections of1806,1807,1812,1818,1820,1826,1830 and1831.

Nominally, the constituency had the same boundaries for the1832 general election, but the burgh of Dumbarton was now a component ofKilmarnock Burghs. 1832 boundaries were used also in all general elections up toDecember 1910.

For the1918 general election the constituency was defined as covering the county of Dunbarton minus the burghs of Dumbarton andClydebank, which comprisedDumbarton Burghs. 1918 boundaries were used also in all general elections up to1945.[6]

For the1950 general election new constituency boundaries divided the county of Dunbarton between theEast Dunbartonshire andWest Dunbartonshire constituencies, both entirely within the county.[6]

Members of Parliament

[edit]

MPs 1708–1832

[edit]
ElectionMemberParty
1708John Campbell
1710
1713
1715
1722Mungo Haldane
1725John Campbell
1727John Campbell, laterDuke of ArgyllWhig
1734
1741
1747
1754
1761Archibald EdmonstoneTory
1768
1774
1780Lord Frederick Campbell
1781George Elphinstone
1784
1790Archibald EdmonstoneTory
1796William Bontine
1797Alexander Smollett
1799Sir James Colquhoun, 3rd Bt
1801
1802
1806Henry Glassford
1806Charles EdmonstoneTory
1807Henry Glassford
1810Archibald Campbell-Colquhoun
1812
1818
1820
1821John Buchanan
1826John CampbellTory[7]
1830Lord Montagu GrahamTory[8]
1831

MPs 1832–1950

[edit]
ElectionMemberParty[9][10][11]
1832John Campbell ColquhounWhig[12]
1835Alexander DennistounWhig[12]
1837Sir James Colquhoun, 4th BtWhig[12][13]
1841Alexander SmollettConservative[12]
1847
1852
1857
1859Patrick SmollettConservative
1865
1868Archibald Orr-EwingConservative
1874
1880
1885
1886
1892John SinclairLiberal
1895Alexander WylieConservative
1900
1906J. D. WhiteLiberal
1910 (January)
1910 (December)Arthur Acland AllenLiberal
1918William RaeburnCoalition Conservative
1922Conservative
1923William MartinLabour
1924David FlemingConservative
1926 by-electionJohn ThomConservative
1929Willie BrookeLabour
1931John ThomConservative
1932 by-electionArchibald CochraneConservative
1935
1936 by-electionThomas CassellsLabour
1941 by-electionAdam McKinlayLabour
1945
1950constituency divided: seeEast Dunbartonshire andWest Dunbartonshire

Election results

[edit]

Elections in the 1830s

[edit]
General election 1830: Dunbartonshire[12][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
ToryMontagu Graham3150.8
WhigJohn Campbell Colquhoun3049.2
Majority11.6
Turnout6184.7
Registered electors72
Toryhold
General election 1831: Dunbartonshire[12][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ToryMontagu Graham2854.9+4.1
WhigJohn Campbell Colquhoun2345.1−4.1
Majority59.8+8.2
Turnout5170.8−13.9
Registered electors72
ToryholdSwing+4.1
General election 1832: Dunbartonshire[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigJohn Campbell Colquhoun42252.9+3.7
WhigJames Colquhoun37547.1N/A
Majority475.8N/A
Turnout79786.0+15.2
Registered electors927
Whiggain fromTorySwing+3.7
General election 1835: Dunbartonshire[15][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigAlexander Dennistoun43652.2N/A
ConservativeAlexander Smollett39947.8New
Majority374.4−1.4
Turnout83583.6−2.4
Registered electors999
WhigholdSwingN/A
General election 1837: Dunbartonshire[15][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigJames Colquhoun45252.4+0.2
ConservativeAlexander Smollett41147.6−0.2
Majority414.8+0.4
Turnout86375.8−7.8
Registered electors1,139
WhigholdSwing+0.2

Elections in the 1840s

[edit]
General election 1841: Dunbartonshire[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlexander SmollettUnopposed
Registered electors1,212
Conservativegain fromWhig
General election 1847: Dunbartonshire[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlexander Smollett53664.6N/A
WhigThomas Campbell Robertson[16]29435.4New
Majority24229.2N/A
Turnout83064.4N/A
Registered electors1,288
ConservativeholdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1850s

[edit]
General election 1852: Dunbartonshire[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlexander SmollettUnopposed
Registered electors1,314
Conservativehold
General election 1857: Dunbartonshire[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlexander SmollettUnopposed
Registered electors1,348
Conservativehold
General election 1859: Dunbartonshire[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePatrick Smollett49055.1N/A
LiberalWilliam Cunninghame Bontine[17]39944.9New
Majority9110.2N/A
Turnout88964.5N/A
Registered electors1,379
ConservativeholdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1860s

[edit]
General election 1865: Dunbartonshire[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePatrick Smollett57450.0−5.1
LiberalJames Stirling[18]57450.0+5.1
Majority00.0−10.2
Turnout1,14871.9+7.4
Registered electors1,597
ConservativeholdSwing−5.1

A petition was lodged in this election, against Stirling, but was later withdrawn after he decided not to defend his claim to the seat, allowing Smollett to be declared duly elected.

General election 1868: Dunbartonshire[15][19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeArchibald Orr-EwingUnopposed
Registered electors2,156
Conservativehold

Elections in the 1870s

[edit]
General election 1874: Dunbartonshire[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeArchibald Orr-Ewing99551.4N/A
LiberalJohn William Burns[20]94248.6New
Majority532.8N/A
Turnout1,93785.5N/A
Registered electors2,265
ConservativeholdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
General election 1880: Dunbartonshire[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeArchibald Orr-Ewing1,33350.2−1.2
LiberalJohn William Burns[20]1,32449.8+1.2
Majority90.4−2.4
Turnout2,65789.3+3.8
Registered electors2,976
ConservativeholdSwing−1.2
General election 1885: Dunbartonshire[21][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeArchibald Orr-Ewing4,51450.9+0.7
LiberalRobert Reid4,35748.1−0.7
Majority1571.8+1.4
Turnout8,87188.2−1.1
Registered electors10,063
ConservativeholdSwing+0.7
General election 1886: Dunbartonshire[21][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeArchibald Orr-Ewing4,24950.2−0.7
LiberalRonald Munro Ferguson4,21749.8+0.7
Majority320.4−1.4
Turnout8,46684.1−4.1
Registered electors10,063
ConservativeholdSwing-0.7

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
General election 1892: Dunbartonshire[23][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJohn Sinclair5,24951.4+1.6
ConservativeAlexander Wylie4,95648.6−1.6
Majority2932.8N/A
Turnout10,20586.6+2.5
Registered electors11,789
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+1.6
General election 1895: Dunbartonshire[24][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlexander Wylie5,37550.2+1.6
LiberalJohn Sinclair5,34249.8−1.6
Majority330.4N/A
Turnout10,71787.2+0.6
Registered electors12,292
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+1.6

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
General election 1900: Dunbartonshire[24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlexander Wylie6,08353.0+2.8
LiberalP.R. Buchanan5,39347.0−2.8
Majority6906.0+5.6
Turnout11,47683.6−3.6
Registered electors13,731
ConservativeholdSwing+2.8
General election 1906: Dunbartonshire[25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJ. D. White7,40451.6+4.6
ConservativeHenry Brock6,93748.4−4.6
Majority4673.2N/A
Turnout14,34187.8+4.2
Registered electors16,335
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+4.6

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
General election January 1910: Dunbartonshire[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJ. D. White8,64053.2+1.6
ConservativeHenry Brock7,60746.8−1.6
Majority1,0336.4+3.2
Turnout16,24788.3+0.5
LiberalholdSwing+1.6
A.A. Allen
General election December 1910: Dunbartonshire[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalArthur Acland Allen8,57954.1+0.9
ConservativeWilliam T. Shaw7,26745.9−0.9
Majority1,3128.2+1.8
Turnout15,84684.5−3.8
LiberalholdSwing+0.9
General election 1918: Dunbartonshire[27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CUnionistWilliam Raeburn12,76555.8+9.9
LabourWilliam Martin7,07230.9New
LiberalArthur Acland Allen3,04813.3−40.8
Majority5,69324.9N/A
Turnout22,88566.8−17.7
Registered electors34,284
Unionistgain fromLiberalSwing+25.4
Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]
General election 1922: Dunbartonshire[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistWilliam Raeburn13,40750.4−5.4
LabourWilliam Martin13,21649.6+18.7
Majority1910.8−24.1
Turnout26,62369.0+2.2
Registered electors38,559
UnionistholdSwing−12.1
General election 1923: Dunbartonshire[29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourWilliam Martin11,70543.0−6.6
UnionistDavid Fleming9,80236.0−14.4
LiberalStanley Holmes5,72621.0New
Majority1,9037.0N/A
Turnout27,23370.7+1.7
Registered electors38,539
Labourgain fromUnionistSwing+3.9
General election 1924: Dunbartonshire[30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistDavid Fleming16,22355.8+19.8
LabourWilliam Martin12,87244.2+1.2
Majority3,35111.6N/A
Turnout29,09575.6+4.9
Registered electors38,469
Unionistgain fromLabourSwing+9.3
1926 Dunbartonshire by-election[30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistJohn Thom12,68048.0−7.8
LabourWilliam Martin11,61043.9−0.3
LiberalWilliam Reid2,1468.1New
Majority1,0704.1−7.5
Turnout26,43675.0−0.6
Registered electors35,239
UnionistholdSwing−3.8
General election 1929: Dunbartonshire[31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourWillie Brooke18,15345.7+1.5
UnionistJohn Thom16,57641.6−14.2
LiberalThomas Maule Guthrie5,07112.7N/A
Majority1,5774.1N/A
Turnout39,80081.0+5.4
Registered electors49,113
Labourgain fromUnionistSwing+7.9

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1931: Dunbartonshire
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistJohn Thom28,76263.6+22.0
LabourWillie Brooke16,47436.4−9.3
Majority12,28827.2N/A
Turnout45,23682.8+1.8
Unionistgain fromLabourSwing+15.6
1932 Dunbartonshire by-election[32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistArchibald Cochrane16,74943.5−20.1
LabourTom Johnston13,70435.6−0.8
National (Scotland)Robert Gray5,17813.4New
CommunistHughie McIntyre2,8707.5New
Majority3,0457.9−19.3
Turnout38,501
UnionistholdSwing
General election 1935: Dunbartonshire[33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistArchibald Cochrane24,77650.3+6.8
LabourThomas Cassells20,67941.9+6.3
SNPRobert Gray3,8417.8N/A
Majority4,0978.4+0.5
Turnout49,29680.5−2.3
UnionistholdSwing+0.2
1936 Dunbartonshire by-election[34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourThomas Cassells20,18748.1+6.2
UnionistArthur Paterson Duffes19,20345.7−4.6
SNPRobert Gray2,5996.2−1.6
Majority9842.4N/A
Turnout41,98968.6−11.9
Labourgain fromUnionistSwing+5.4

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]
1941 Dunbartonshire by-election[34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourAdam McKinlay21,90085.0+36.9
CommunistMalcolm MacEwen3,86215.0New
Majority18,03870.0+67.6
Turnout25,76238.7−29.9
LabourholdSwing
General election 1945: Dunbartonshire[35]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourAdam McKinlay28,38350.7+8.8
UnionistRobert Allan27,63649.3−1.0
Majority7471.4−7.0
Turnout56,01971.7−8.8
LabourholdSwing

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^"Dunbartonshire". History of Parliament Online (1690–1715). Retrieved27 March 2019.
  2. ^"Dunbartonshire". History of Parliament Online (1715–1754). Retrieved27 March 2019.
  3. ^"Dunbartonshire". History of Parliament Online (1754–1790). Retrieved27 March 2019.
  4. ^"Dunbartonshire". History of Parliament Online (1790–1820). Retrieved27 March 2019.
  5. ^"Dunbartonshire". History of Parliament Online (1820–1832). Retrieved27 March 2019.
  6. ^abBoundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972 (ISBN 0-900178-09-4),F. W. S. Craig, 1972
  7. ^Jenkins, Terry."CAMPBELL, John I (1798-1830), of Succoth, Dunbarton".The History of Parliament. Retrieved8 May 2020.
  8. ^Fisher, David R."GRAHAM, Lord Montagu William (1807-1878), of 25 Grosvenor Square, Mdx".The History of Parliament. Retrieved8 May 2020.
  9. ^Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977].British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 582.ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
  10. ^Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974].British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 536.ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  11. ^Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969].British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 622.ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  12. ^abcdefghStooks Smith, Henry (1842).The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 198–199.
  13. ^"Dumbartonshire".Belfast Commercial Chronicle. 7 August 1837. p. 2. Retrieved18 August 2019 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  14. ^abJenkins, Terry."Dunbartonshire".The History of Parliament. Retrieved8 May 2020.
  15. ^abcdefghijklCraig, F. W. S., ed. (1977).British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press.ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  16. ^"Dumbartonshire Election".Stirling Observer. 12 August 1847. p. 3. Retrieved18 August 2019 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  17. ^"Banffshire Journal and General Advertiser". 12 April 1859. p. 3. Retrieved11 September 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  18. ^"County of Dumbarton".Dundee Courier. 2 June 1865. p. 2. Retrieved10 February 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  19. ^Debrett's House of Commons, 1870
  20. ^ab"Representation of Dumbarton".Glasgow Evening Post. 1 January 1880. p. 4. Retrieved25 November 2017 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  21. ^abDebrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1889
  22. ^abcdCraig, FWS, ed. (1974).British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press.ISBN 9781349022984.
  23. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
  24. ^abDebrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
  25. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
  26. ^abDebrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
  27. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
  28. ^The Times, 17 November 1922
  29. ^The Times, 8 December 1923
  30. ^abOliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanac, 1927
  31. ^The Times, 1 June 1929
  32. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
  33. ^The Times, 16 November 1935
  34. ^abWhitaker's Almanack, 1939
  35. ^Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
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