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Duffing map

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Discrete-time dynamical system
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Plot of the Duffing map showing chaotic behavior, wherea = 2.75 andb = 0.15.
Phase portrait of a two-well Duffing oscillator (a differential equation, rather than a map) showing chaotic behavior.

TheDuffing map (also called as 'Holmes map') is adiscrete-timedynamical system. It is an example of a dynamical system that exhibitschaotic behavior. The Duffingmap takes a point (xnyn) in theplane and maps it to a new point given by

xn+1=yn{\displaystyle x_{n+1}=y_{n}}
yn+1=bxn+aynyn3.{\displaystyle y_{n+1}=-bx_{n}+ay_{n}-y_{n}^{3}.}

The map depends on the twoconstantsa andb. These are usually set toa = 2.75 andb = 0.2 to produce chaotic behaviour. It is a discrete version of theDuffing equation.

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