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Duff Pattullo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian politician

Duff Pattullo
22nd Premier of British Columbia
In office
November 15, 1933 – December 9, 1941
MonarchsGeorge V
Edward VIII
George VI
Lieutenant GovernorJohn W. F. Johnson
Eric Hamber
William C. Woodward
Preceded bySimon Fraser Tolmie
Succeeded byJohn Hart
Attorney General of British Columbia
In office
November 24, 1941 – December 9, 1941
PremierHimself
Preceded byNorman William Whittaker
Succeeded byGeorge Moir Weir
In office
April 5, 1937 – July 5, 1937
PremierHimself
Preceded byGordon McGregor Sloan
Succeeded byGordon Sylvester Wismer
Minister of Finance of British Columbia
In office
November 18, 1941 – December 9, 1941
PremierHimself
Preceded byJohn Hart
Succeeded byGeorge Sharratt Pearson
Minister of Education of British Columbia
In office
November 18, 1941 – December 9, 1941
PremierHimself
Preceded byGeorge Moir Weir
Succeeded byHenry George Thomas Perry
Minister of Public Works ofBritish Columbia
In office
September 27, 1939 – December 5, 1939
PremierHimself
Preceded byFrank Mitchell MacPherson
Succeeded byGeorge Sharratt Pearson
Minister of Railways of British Columbia
In office
November 15, 1933 – December 23, 1937
PremierHimself
Preceded byGeorge Sharratt Pearson
Succeeded bySimon Fraser Tolmie
Minister of Lands of British Columbia
In office
November 30, 1916 – August 20, 1928
PremierHarlan Carey Brewster
John Oliver
John Duncan MacLean
Preceded byWilliam Roderick Ross
Succeeded byFrederick Parker Burden
Provincial Secretary of British Columbia
In office
December 30, 1927 – June 5, 1928
PremierJohn Duncan MacLean
Preceded byWilliam Sloan
Succeeded byIan Alistair MacKenzie
Member of theLegislative Assembly
forPrince Rupert
In office
September 14, 1916 – August 31, 1945
Preceded byRiding created
Succeeded byWilliam Henry Brett
Personal details
BornThomas Dufferin Pattullo
(1873-01-19)January 19, 1873
DiedMarch 30, 1956(1956-03-30) (aged 83)
PartyLiberal
SpouseLillian Reidemaster

Thomas Dufferin "Duff"Pattullo (January 19, 1873 – March 30, 1956) was a Canadian politician who served as the 22ndpremier of British Columbia from 1933 to 1941 as a member of theLiberal Party and served as the member of theLegislative Assembly of British Columbia representing the riding ofPrince Rupert from 1916 to 1945.

Early life and early political career

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Born inWoodstock, Ontario, into a family ofScottish ancestry, Pattullo's early career was as a journalist with two newspapers inOntario: theWoodstock Sentinel in the 1890s, and as editor of theGalt Reformer in 1896. He got a job as secretary toJames Morrow Walsh, thecommissioner of theYukon, where he stayed until 1902. In 1908, he moved toPrince Rupert, British Columbia and soon became mayor. He was elected to the provinciallegislature in the1916 election, and was appointed minister of lands in theLiberal government. Following the defeat of the Liberals in the1928 election, Pattullo became Liberal Party leader, andleader of the opposition. In the1933 election, with the Conservatives in disarray and not running any official candidates, Pattullo led the party back into government.

Premier of British Columbia

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The Pattullo government, elected in the midst of theGreat Depression, attempted to extend government services and relief to the unemployed. In the1937 general election, his government was re-elected running on the slogan of "socializedcapitalism".[1] His government was unable to secure amajority in the1941 election due, in part, to the rise of theCo-operative Commonwealth Federation. He was unwilling to form acoalition government with theConservatives, so his Liberal Party removed him as leader and formed such a coalition despite his objections.

Aside from his serving as Minister of Lands (1916 to 1928), Leader of the Opposition (1929 to 1933), and as Premier (1933 to 1941), during his time in the Legislature, Pattullo also served as Provincial Secretary (1927 to 1928), Attorney-General (1937 and again in 1941), Minister of Education (1941), Minister of Finance (1941), Minister of Public Works (1939), and Minister of Railways (1933 to 1937).

In 1937, Premier Pattullo announced an agreement had been reached with the Federal Government for the acquisition of the Yukon Territory by British Columbia.[2]

Pattullo was vocal in his opposition to extending franchise to minority groups in the Province, both during and after his tenure as premier. The concern raised was that if Chinese Canadians[3] or Japanese Canadians[4][5] fight on behalf of Canada in WWII, these Canadians would return home and demand equalrights of citizenship.

In a trite and greatly exaggerated fashionhe (Attorney General Gordon Wismer) suggested toDefence Minister J.L. Ralston, "the oriental vote would be the deciding factor in a great many constituencies and you would face the possibility of having Orientals in Parliament." In urging theprime minister to countermand any orders to call up Chinese or Japanese for compulsory military training, Premier T.D. Pattullo declared that British Columbia could "never tolerate" a demand for thefranchise.

— Patricia Roy, 1977[5]

Later life

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In the1945 election, Pattullo ran as an independent and lost his seat in the legislature and retired from politics.

He died inVictoria, British Columbia, in 1956. He is interred and rested in the Royal Oak Burial Park inVictoria, British Columbia.

Honours

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ThePattullo Bridge is named in his honour, as well asPrince Rupert's Pattullo Park,Mount Pattullo, thePattullo Range inNorth Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, and the Pattullo Glaciers in that range.[6] Calls have been made to rename the replacement Pattullo bridge in consideration of Pattullo's anti-Asian political decisions while Premier.[3] The replacement bridge is due to be completed by late February of 2026.

References

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  1. ^Price, Christine,"A Very Conservative Radical": Reverend Robert Connell's encounter with Marxism in the BC CCF, Simon Fraser University MA Thesis, 2006
  2. ^"British Columbia to Annex Yukon And Be Second to Quebec in Area; Agreement With Ottawa Will Add 207,076 Square Miles to Province--Dominion Will Pay $125,000 a Year for Five Years Toward Costs--Legislature Must Act".
  3. ^abWoodward, Jon (2020-10-07)."Calls to stop honouring 'racist' former premier by taking name off new Pattullo Bridge".CTV News. Retrieved2022-11-10.
  4. ^Japanese Canadian Centennial Project Committee (1978).A Dream of Riches (in English, Japanese, and French). Vancouver, BC: Japanese Canadian Centennial Project. p. 103.ISBN 0-9690708-0-2.
  5. ^abRoy, Patricia (1977-10-22),"The Soldiers Canada Didn't Want: Her Chinese and Japanese Citizens"(PDF),Canadian Committee for the History of the Second World War: The First Conference, p. 2
  6. ^BC Names/GeoBC entry "Pattullo Range"

External sources

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See also
^1 Coalition governments with theProgressive Conservatives
Cabinet positions
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