| Dublin St Patrick's | |
|---|---|
| Formerborough constituency for theHouse of Commons | |
Dublin St Patrick's constituency within Dublin, as it existed from 1885 to 1918. | |
Dublin within Ireland. Map utilises the modern administrative boundaries. | |
| 1885–1922 | |
| Seats | 1 |
| Created from | Dublin City |
| Replaced by | Dublin South |
Dublin St Patrick's, a division ofDublin, was aborough constituency inIreland. It returned oneMember of Parliament (MP) to theUnited Kingdom House of Commons from 1885 until 1922.
From the dissolution of 1922, the area was no longer represented in the UK Parliament.
This constituency was named forSt Patrick's Cathedral and comprised the southwest part of the city ofDublin.[1]
From 1885 to 1918, it was defined as:[2]
The Merchants' Quay, Usher's Quay and Wood Quay wards of the borough of Dublin.
From 1918 to 1922, it was defined as:[3]
The Merchants' Quay and Wood Quay wards of the County Borough of Dublin.
Prior to the1885 general election, the city was the undivided two-memberDublin City constituency. Under theRedistribution of Seats Act 1885, Dublin was divided into four divisions: St Patrick's,College Green,Dublin Harbour andSt Stephen's Green.
Under theRedistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918, the city was allocated seven seats: in addition to the four existing constituencies, the new divisions wereClontarf,St James's andSt Michan's.[4] St Patrick's lost territory to St James's.
Sinn Féin used this election to elect members ofDáil Éireann, inviting all those elected in Ireland to sit as aTeachta Dála (known in English as a Deputy) in the Dáil, although only the Sinn Féin members attended. St Patrick's in 1918 gave Sinn Féin 66% of the vote.Constance Markievicz was the first woman to win a seat in theHouse of Commons of the United Kingdom, at the first election where women were permitted to stand as candidates.
Under theGovernment of Ireland Act 1920, the area was combined with the St Stephen's Green Division to formDublin South, a 4-seat constituency for theSouthern Ireland House of Commons and a single-seat constituency at Westminster.[5] At the1921 election for the Southern Ireland House of Commons, the four seats were won uncontested by Sinn Féin, who treated it as part of the election to theSecond Dáil. Constance Markievicz was one of the four TDs for Dublin South.
Under s. 1(4) of theIrish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922, no writ was to be issued "for a constituency in Ireland other than a constituency in Northern Ireland".[6] Therefore, no vote was held in Dublin South at the1922 United Kingdom general election on 15 November 1922, shortly before theIrish Free State left theUnited Kingdom on 6 December 1922.
| From | To | Name[7] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1885 | 1892 | William Martin Murphy | Nationalist (IPP)[a] | |
| 1892 | 1918 | William Field | Irish National League (Parnellite) (IPP) | |
| 1918 | 1922 | Constance Markievicz | Sinn Féin | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irish Parliamentary | William Martin Murphy | 5,330 | 82.1 | ||
| Irish Conservative | Maurice Edward Dockrell | 1,162 | 17.9 | ||
| Majority | 4,168 | 64.2 | |||
| Turnout | 6,492 | 72.5 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,952 | ||||
| Irish Parliamentarywin (new seat) | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irish Parliamentary | William Martin Murphy | Unopposed | |||
| Irish Parliamentaryhold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irish National League | William Field | 3,694 | 76.9 | N/A | |
| Irish National Federation | William Martin Murphy | 1,110 | 23.1 | N/A | |
| Majority | 2,584 | 53.8 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 4,804 | 66.2 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 7,261 | ||||
| Irish National Leaguegain fromIrish Parliamentary | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irish National League | William Field | Unopposed | |||
| Irish National Leaguehold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irish Parliamentary | William Field | Unopposed | |||
| Irish Parliamentaryhold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irish Parliamentary | William Field | Unopposed | |||
| Irish Parliamentaryhold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irish Parliamentary | William Field | Unopposed | |||
| Irish Parliamentaryhold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irish Parliamentary | William Field | Unopposed | |||
| Irish Parliamentaryhold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sinn Féin | Constance de Markievicz | 7,835 | 65.85 | New | |
| Irish Parliamentary | William Field | 3,752 | 31.53 | N/A | |
| Ind. Nationalist | James Joseph Kelly | 312 | 2.62 | New | |
| Majority | 4,083 | 34.32 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 11,899 | 63.34 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 18,785 | ||||
| Sinn Féingain fromIrish Parliamentary | Swing | N/A | |||
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