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Dublin St Patrick's

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1885–1922

Dublin St Patrick's
Formerborough constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Dublin St Patrick's constituency within Dublin, as it existed from 1885 to 1918.
Dublin within Ireland. Map utilises the modern administrative boundaries.
18851922
Seats1
Created fromDublin City
Replaced byDublin South

Dublin St Patrick's, a division ofDublin, was aborough constituency inIreland. It returned oneMember of Parliament (MP) to theUnited Kingdom House of Commons from 1885 until 1922.

From the dissolution of 1922, the area was no longer represented in the UK Parliament.

Boundaries

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This constituency was named forSt Patrick's Cathedral and comprised the southwest part of the city ofDublin.[1]

From 1885 to 1918, it was defined as:[2]

The Merchants' Quay, Usher's Quay and Wood Quay wards of the borough of Dublin.

From 1918 to 1922, it was defined as:[3]

The Merchants' Quay and Wood Quay wards of the County Borough of Dublin.

History

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Prior to the1885 general election, the city was the undivided two-memberDublin City constituency. Under theRedistribution of Seats Act 1885, Dublin was divided into four divisions: St Patrick's,College Green,Dublin Harbour andSt Stephen's Green.

Under theRedistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918, the city was allocated seven seats: in addition to the four existing constituencies, the new divisions wereClontarf,St James's andSt Michan's.[4] St Patrick's lost territory to St James's.

Sinn Féin used this election to elect members ofDáil Éireann, inviting all those elected in Ireland to sit as aTeachta Dála (known in English as a Deputy) in the Dáil, although only the Sinn Féin members attended. St Patrick's in 1918 gave Sinn Féin 66% of the vote.Constance Markievicz was the first woman to win a seat in theHouse of Commons of the United Kingdom, at the first election where women were permitted to stand as candidates.

Under theGovernment of Ireland Act 1920, the area was combined with the St Stephen's Green Division to formDublin South, a 4-seat constituency for theSouthern Ireland House of Commons and a single-seat constituency at Westminster.[5] At the1921 election for the Southern Ireland House of Commons, the four seats were won uncontested by Sinn Féin, who treated it as part of the election to theSecond Dáil. Constance Markievicz was one of the four TDs for Dublin South.

Under s. 1(4) of theIrish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922, no writ was to be issued "for a constituency in Ireland other than a constituency in Northern Ireland".[6] Therefore, no vote was held in Dublin South at the1922 United Kingdom general election on 15 November 1922, shortly before theIrish Free State left theUnited Kingdom on 6 December 1922.

Members of Parliament

[edit]
FromToName[7]Party
18851892William Martin Murphy Nationalist (IPP)[a]
18921918William Field Irish National League (Parnellite) (IPP)
19181922Constance Markievicz Sinn Féin
  1. ^Irish National Federation (Anti-Parnellite) from December 1890.

Elections

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Elections in the 1880s

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1885 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish ParliamentaryWilliam Martin Murphy5,33082.1
Irish ConservativeMaurice Edward Dockrell1,16217.9
Majority4,16864.2
Turnout6,49272.5
Registered electors8,952
Irish Parliamentarywin (new seat)
1886 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish ParliamentaryWilliam Martin MurphyUnopposed
Irish Parliamentaryhold

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
1892 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish National LeagueWilliam Field3,69476.9N/A
Irish National FederationWilliam Martin Murphy1,11023.1N/A
Majority2,58453.8N/A
Turnout4,80466.2N/A
Registered electors7,261
Irish National Leaguegain fromIrish ParliamentarySwingN/A
1895 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish National LeagueWilliam FieldUnopposed
Irish National Leaguehold

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
1900 general election: Dublin St Patrick's[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish ParliamentaryWilliam FieldUnopposed
Irish Parliamentaryhold
1906 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish ParliamentaryWilliam FieldUnopposed
Irish Parliamentaryhold

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
January 1910 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish ParliamentaryWilliam FieldUnopposed
Irish Parliamentaryhold
December 1910 general election: Dublin St. Patrick's[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Irish ParliamentaryWilliam FieldUnopposed
Irish Parliamentaryhold
1918 general election: Dublin St Patrick's[9][10][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Sinn FéinConstance de Markievicz7,83565.85New
Irish ParliamentaryWilliam Field3,75231.53N/A
Ind. NationalistJames Joseph Kelly3122.62New
Majority4,08334.32N/A
Turnout11,89963.34N/A
Registered electors18,785
Sinn Féingain fromIrish ParliamentarySwingN/A

Notes, citations and sources

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Citations

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  1. ^"Report of the Boundary Commission (Ireland): Map".Enhanced British Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. DIPPAM: Documenting Ireland, Parliament, People and Migration. p. 18.Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved1 October 2022.
  2. ^"Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885 (48 & 49 Vict., c. 23)".Archive.org. Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. p. 143. Retrieved1 October 2022.
  3. ^"Report of the Boundary Commission (Ireland)".Enhanced British Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. DIPPAM: Documenting Ireland, Parliament, People and Migration. p. 35.Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved1 October 2022.
  4. ^"Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918 (7 & 8 Geo. 5, c. 65)"(PDF).legislation.gov.uk.The National Archives.
  5. ^"Government of Ireland Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 67): Fifth Schedule".legislation.gov.uk.The National Archives.Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved27 May 2022.
  6. ^"Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 (12 & 13 Geo. 5, c. 4)"(PDF).legislation.gov.uk.The National Archives.
  7. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 1)
  8. ^abcdefghiWalker 1978.
  9. ^"The Irish General Election of 1918".Ark.ac.uk.Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved11 November 2017.
  10. ^General election: 14 December 1918 – Dublin St Stephen'sArchived 24 March 2016 at theWayback Machine,ElectionsIreland.org

Sources

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External links

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Parliamentary constituencies in DublinDublin City andCounty
Parliament of Ireland
to 1800
Westminster 1801–1922
andFirst Dáil 1918
Dáil Éireann
1918–present
Historic
Current
Seanad Éireann
1937–present
European Parliament
1979–present
Constituencies in Ireland by county
Republic of Ireland
Northern Ireland
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