Native Americans from theHopewell,Adena,Delaware,Shawnee, andWyandot were among the first known inhabitants of the countryside that was to become Dublin, Ohio.
The Wyandot had moved to the Ohio countryside after being decimated by disease and a disastrous war with the Five Nations of theIroquois in their homeland near Georgian Bay. In 1794,General Anthony Wayne defeated the Wyandot and other Ohio American Indian peoples at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, leading to the Wyandot surrendering most of their land in Ohio with the signing of theTreaty of Greenville.[7]
Chief Shateyaronyah, an important leader known to locals as "Leatherlips",[8][9] had signed the Treaty of Greenville on August 3, 1795, and encouraged cooperation with white settlers near the end of his life. That policy of accommodating Europeans led to conflict with a movement led by two Shawnee brothers,Tecumseh andTenskwatawa (The Prophet). Tenskwatawa reacted strongly against Leatherlips and condemned him to death for signing away native lands, and for "witchcraft". More likely was that this was for his refusal to join the Shawnee. Rather than break the pledge that he signed in 1795, Leatherlips was killed in 1810.[10][11] The Leatherlips sculpture in Scioto Park was created to honor Chief Shateyaronyah in 1990.[8][12]
After theRevolutionary War, the United States Government gave 2,000 acres (810 ha) of land along the Scioto River to Lieutenant James Holt as payment for his service. In 1802, Peter and Benjamin Sells fromHuntingdon, Pennsylvania, purchased 400 acres (160 ha) of this land for their brother, John. The site of the John Sells' original purchase is known as Historic Dublin.[13]
In 1808, John Sells brought his family to the region, and by 1810, he had begun to survey lots for the new village with his business partner, an Irishman named John Shields, who named the town after his birthplace:
"If I have the honor conferred upon me to name your village, with the brightness of the morn, and the beaming of the sun on the hills and dales surrounding this beautiful valley, it would give me great pleasure to name your new town after my birthplace,Dublin, Ireland."[14]
In 1833, Dublin contained several mills and one store,[15] and was incorporated in 1881.[16]
In 1970, Dublin was still a small town with only 681 residents. However, the construction ofInterstate 270 facilitated a population boom, spearheaded by the acquisition of major corporate headquarters such asAshland Inc andWendy's International. In addition, the growth of theMuirfield Village Golf Club and its residentialsubdivision attracted people to the rapidly growingsuburb. It was then officially declared acity in August 1987, after reaching a population of 5,000 residents.[citation needed] As part of this boom Dublin significantly expanded its area, annexing parts ofWashington,Perry,Concord, andJerome townships.
In 2020, the city began redeveloping the Bridge Street District. The 1,100-acre (450 ha) project includes 400 apartments andcondominiums, retail, offices, and other space along theScioto River.[17] During a survey for the new Wexner Medical Center, anAfrican-American cemetery was discovered. In 2024, the city held a dedication ceremony which included local resident descendants of some of the more than 20 people who are buried there.[18]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 24.80 square miles (64.23 km2), of which 24.44 square miles (63.30 km2) is land and 0.36 square miles (0.93 km2) is water.[19]
The Scioto River passes through Dublin. In this area the river and itstributaries cut deep gorges through the limestone bedrock, and the riverbed is stony. Some of these tributaries featurewaterfalls.
Located on theGlaciated Allegheny Plateau, Dublin has a relatively flat topography. Nevertheless, there are numerous ravines surrounding the tributaries of the Scioto River, which make for steep cliffs in some areas. Elevations range from 780 feet (240 m)above sea level where the Scioto River leaves the city at Hayden Run Road, while the high point is 1,000 feet (300 m) at Glacier Ridge Metro Park.[20][21]
According to a 2012 estimate,[24] the median income for a household in the city was $114,183, and the median income for a family was $138,590. Males had a median income of $75,279 versus $43,903 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $41,122. About 2.1% of families and 2.7% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.
As of thecensus[26] of 2010, there were 41,751 people, 14,984 households, and 11,656 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 1,708.3 inhabitants per square mile (659.6/km2). There were 15,779 housing units at an average density of 645.6 per square mile (249.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 80.5%White, 1.8%African American, 0.1%Native American, 15.3%Asian, 0.5% fromother races, and 1.8% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 1.8% of the population.
As of 2010, the Asian population is: 6.9% Indian, 3.1% Chinese, 2.6% Japanese, 1.3% Korean, 0.2% Vietnamese.
There were 14,984 households, of which 45.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.5% weremarried couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 22.2% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.21.
The median age in the city was 38.3 years. 30.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.3% were from 25 to 44; 29.7% were from 45 to 64, and 7.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
As of thecensus[4] of 2000, there were 31,392 people, 11,209 households, and 8,675 families[failed verification] residing in the city. The population density was 1,486.1 inhabitants per square mile (573.8/km2). There were 12,038 housing units at an average density of 569.9 per square mile (220.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.66%White, 1.73%African American, 0.08%Native American, 7.36%Asian, 0.02%Pacific Islander, 0.20% fromother races, and 0.95% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 1.01% of the population.
There were 11,209 households, out of which 46.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.7% weremarried couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 32.1% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 33.4% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 5.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males.
Dublin is home to the headquarters of several companies, the largest of which isCardinal Health, the company with the fifteenth-highest revenue out of any US company in 2022.[27]IGS Energy,Stanley Steemer,Wendy's andOCLC are all headquartered in Dublin as well.Pacer International, a larger intermodal logistics provider, was headquartered in Dublin until its acquisition byXPO, Inc. on March 31, 2014.OhioHealth also has significant operations in the Dublin area through theDublin Methodist Hospital.
Several of Dublin's parks are home to a unique assortment of outdoor sculptures—part of the Art in Public Places collection, established by the Dublin Arts Council. In 1988, the council developed the program to enhance the quality of life for residents and to establish a public art tour throughout the city to attract visitors. It has since become a nationally recognized program. The series includes a 12 ft (3.7 m) tall stone portrait of local legend "Leatherlips" created byRalph Helmick;Field of Corn, featuring 109 human-sized cement ears of corn that stand in one Dublin field; and a copper house that honors the region's Native American culture.
Ballantrae Park is located at the entrance of its namesake subdivision. Sitting upon a 20-foot (6.1 m) tall hillock, there is a 15-foot (4.6 m) bronze sculpture calledDancing Hares orGiant Dancing Rabbits.[29] An interactive play fountain is found at the base of the hill.
The Dublin Branch of theColumbus Metropolitan Library is located in the city.[30] Nearby libraries include the Northwest Library and the Hilliard Branch.[31]
Annual events include: St. Patrick's Day Parade, The Memorial Tournament, Memorial Day Ceremony, Independence Day Celebration,Dublin Irish Festival (the largest 3-day Irish festival in the world),[32][33] Halloween Spooktacular, Veteran's Day Ceremony and Tree Lighting.[34]
Honda first established operations inMarysville in 1979. Japanese people began living in Dublin and other suburbs instead of Marysville because Dublin established a support system for Japanese residents and the suburbs offered Saturday schools for Japanese residents. As of the2010 U.S. census, 1,071 Japanese people live in Dublin, making up 2.6% of the city's population. And also as of 2010, 122 Japanese live inUnion County, making up 0.2% of the county's population; Marysville is in this county. As of 2011, Dublin has the highest concentration of Asians of any Ohio city.[35] As of 2013 many Japanese expatriates working atHonda offices in the area live in Dublin. As of that year, in some subdivisions in Dublin, Japanese make up 20–30% of the residents. The community includes Japanese restaurants. AColdwell Banker real estate agent named Akiko Miyamoto stated inCar Talk that the services provided for Japanese speakers by theDublin City School District attract Japanese expatriates to Dublin.[36] Holly Zachariah ofThe Columbus Dispatch stated that "It has been that way historically."[37] According to the "2013 Japanese Direct Investment Survey" by theConsulate-General of Japan in Detroit, Dublin had 2,002 Japanese nationals,[38] giving it the highest such population in the state.[39]
Dublin features 999.2 acres (4.044 km2) of parks, including 77 miles (124 km) of scenic bike trails and 65+ developed parks with wooded natural areas and river frontage.[citation needed] Several Dublin parks are located along the Scioto River, including the two Dublin Kiwanis Riverway parks. The river is accessible at several points for small watercraft, and the nearby Griggs andO'Shaughnessy reservoirs allow motorboating and sailing.
The Rec Center is home to the Dublin Sea Dragons, a year-round competitive swim team.[citation needed]
Located on the outskirts of Dublin, Glacier Ridge Metro Park provides amenities and facilities for biking, disc golf, horseback riding, and picnicking. This park is not a part of the City of Dublin's parks, rather a unit of the Columbus and Franklin County Metroparks.[citation needed]
Each year since 1976, in late May or early June, Muirfield Village Golf Club hosts theMemorial Tournament, a stop ongolf'sPGA Tour. The Muirfield Village Golf Club has hosted the 1987 The Ryder Cup[40] and the 2013 The President's Cup,[41] Tartan Fields Golf Club hosted theLPGA'sWendy's Championship for Children from 2002 through 2006,[citation needed] and the Riviera Golf Club (closed in 2014) was home to the American-Italian Golf Association.[42]
Dublin also has a public golf course financed by the Muirfield association.
The suburban city is primarily accessed by car, with the main expressways serving the city beingInterstate 270 (locally known as "the Outerbelt") andState Route 161 west of its interchange with 270. In the south,U.S. Route 33 flows through the city and runs concurrently with 161 between a roundabout in the center of Dublin and an interchange near a satellite campus ofOhio University. 161 and US 33 act as one of the main non-interstate roads through the historic part of Dublin. Additionally,Ohio State Route 257 runs from downtown Dublin's roundabout with 161 and US 33 to the city's north, and running parallel on the other side of the Scioto river isOhio State Route 745, which also has a southern terminus in the historic part of Dublin. TheDublin Link, a pedestrian and cycling bridge, opened in March 2020.[17]
TheCentral Ohio Transit Authority provides bus service in parts of the city:route 33 to parts of downtown and the Bridge Street District, while the rush hourroute 73 provides express service from commercial areas toDowntown Columbus during rush hour periods.
TheDublin City School District has three high schools (Coffman,Scioto, andJerome), five middle schools (Sells, Davis, Grizzell, Karrer, and Eversole) and fifteen elementary schools.[43] The 2020–2021 school-year enrollment for the district was 16,254.[44] TheHilliard City School District also serves a portion of the community.[45] The Hilliard district operates one school, Washington Elementary School, in the city limits.[46]
Area private schools include St. Brigid of Kildare Catholic School in Dublin, Meadows Academy,[47] and St. Brendan School inHilliard.[31]
^"Directory". Columbus Japanese Language School. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2022.School Office[Tuesday thru Friday] 8:30 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. 450 W.Wilson Bridge Rd. Suite 360 Worthington Ohio 43085
^"補習校の歩み". Columbus Japanese Language School. October 1, 2020. Archived fromthe original on October 1, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2022.ダブリン市からの好意により2020年4月からダブリン市グレイシャーリッジ小を借用することになった。