Adry port (sometimes referred to as aninland port) is an inlandintermodal terminal directly connected byroad orrail to aseaport, operating as a centre for thetransshipment of sea cargo to inland destinations.[1]
In addition to their role in cargo transshipment, dry ports may also include facilities for storage and consolidation of goods, maintenance for road or rail cargo carriers and customs clearance services. The location of these facilities at a dry port relieves competition for storage and customs space at the seaport itself.[2]
A dry inland port can speed up the flow of cargo between ships and major land transportation networks, creating a more central distribution point. Inland ports can improve the movement of imports and exports, moving the time-consuming sorting and processing of containers inland, away from congested seaports.[2]
The terminland port is used in a narrow sense in the field oftransportation systems to mean a specialized facility forintermodal containers (standardized shipping container) in international transport. Rather than goods being loaded and unloaded in such ports,shipping containers can just be transferred between ship androad vehicle or ship andtrain. The container may be transferred again between road and rail elsewhere and the goods are only loaded or unloaded at their point of origin or final destination.[1][2]
Shipping containers allow some functions traditionally carried out at a seaport to be moved elsewhere. Examples are the functions of receiving, processing throughcustoms, inspecting, sorting, and consolidating containers going to the same overseas port. Container transfer at the seaport can be sped up and container handling space can be reduced by transferring functions to an inland site away from the port and coast.[1][2]
Distribution can also be made more efficient by setting up a link between the inland site and seaport as, say, a high-capacity rail link with a lower unit cost than sending containers individually by road. The containers are still collected from their origins or distributed to their ultimate destinations by road with the transfer happening at the inland site.[1][2]
Aninland port is simply such an inland site linked to a seaport. This kind of inland port does not require a waterway. Key features of an inland port are the transfer of containers between different modes of transportation (intermodal transfer) and the processing ofinternational trade. This differentiates an inland port from a container depot or transport hub.[3]
The term inland port may also be used for a similar model of a site linked to anairport or landborder crossing rather than a seaport.
The definition of inland port in the jargon of the transportation andlogistics industries is:
An inland port is a physical site located away from traditional land, air and coastal borders with the vision to facilitate and process international trade through strategic investment in multi-modal transportation assets and by promoting value-added services as goods move through the supply chain.[4]
Inland ports may also be referred to asdry ports orintermodal hubs.
Egypt :October dry port,6th of October,Giza Governorate,Egypt.[5][6]Egypt :Borg El Arab dry port,New Borg El Arab,Alexandria Governorate, Egypt.[7]
Algeria :Algiers,AlgeriaAlgeria :Oran, Algeria (two dry ports,CMA CGM and MTA)
Angola :Viana,Angola[8]
Benin :Parakou,Benin[9]
Democratic Republic of the Congo : Kasumbalesa Inland Port,Kasumbalesa,Democratic Republic of the Congo[10]
Eswatini : Matsapha Dry Port,Manzini,Eswatini[11]
Ethiopia :Dire Dawa,Ethiopia[12]Ethiopia :Mekelle, Ethiopia[12]Ethiopia :Modjo, Ethiopia[13]Ethiopia :Semera, Ethiopia[13]
Ghana :Boankra Inland Port,Kumasi,Ghana[14][15]
Kenya : Eldoret Inland Port,Eldoret,Kenya[16]Kenya : Inland Container Depot Embakasi (ICDE),Embakasi,Nairobi, Kenya[16][17]Kenya : Inland Container Depot Kisumu,Kisumu, Kenya[16]Kenya : Inland Container Depot Naivasha,Naivasha, Kenya[16]
Nigeria : Inland Container Depot Aba,IsialaNgwa,Aba,Abia State, Nigeria[18]Nigeria : Inland Container Depot Ibadan,Erunmu,Ibadan,Oyo State, Nigeria[18]Nigeria : Inland Container Depot Kano,Zawachiki,Kano State, Nigeria[18]Nigeria : Heipang Inland Container Depot,Heipang,Jos,Plateau State, Nigeria[18]Nigeria : Funtua Inland Container Float Station,Zamfarawa,Funtua,Katsina State, Nigeria[18]Nigeria : Maiduguri Inland Container Float Station,Jauri,Maiduguri,Borno State, Nigeria[18]Nigeria : Kaduna Inland Container Depot,Kaduna,Kaduna State, Nigeria[18]
Rwanda :Masaka Inland Container Depot,Masaka,Kigali,Rwanda.[19][20]
South Africa : City Deep Inland Container Depot,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa[21]South Africa : Belcon Inland Container Terminal,Bellville,Western Cape, South Africa[21]South Africa : Deal Party Inland Container Terminal, Deal Party,Gqeberha,Eastern Cape Province, South Africa[21]South Africa : Pretcon Inland Container Terminal,Pretoria,Gauteng, South Africa[21]South Africa : Bayhead Inland Container Terminal,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa[21]South Africa :Komatipoort Dry Port,Nkomazi,Mpumalanga, South AfricaSouth Africa : Bloemfontein Inland Container Terminal,Bloemfontein,Free State, South Africa[21]
Tanzania : Isaka Inland Container Depot,Isaka,Kahama Rural District,Shinyanga Region,Tanzania[22]
Togo : Cinkasse Dry Port,Cinkassé,Togo[23]
Uganda : Nakawa Inland Port,Nakawa,Kampala,Uganda[24]Uganda :Tororo Inland Port,Tororo, Uganda[25]
Zambia : Chipata Inland Port,Chipata,Chipata District,Eastern Province,Zambia[26]
Zimbabwe : Mutare Dry Port,Mutare,Zimbabwe[27]
Afghanistan :Abresham Inland Port,Zaranj,AfghanistanAfghanistan :Abu Nasir Inland Port,Shib Koh District,Farah Province, AfghanistanAfghanistan :Hairatan Inland Port,Hairatan, AfghanistanAfghanistan :Islam Qala Inland Port,Islam Qala, AfghanistanAfghanistan :Sher Khan Inland Port,Sher Khan, AfghanistanAfghanistan :Spin Boldak Inland Port,Spin Boldak, AfghanistanAfghanistan :Torghundi Inland Port,Torghundi, AfghanistanAfghanistan :Torkham Inland Port,Torkham, Afghanistan
Bangladesh : Custom House ICD, Kamalapur,Dhaka[28][29]Bangladesh : Pangaon Inland Container Terminal, Pangaon,Chittagong[30][29]
Cambodia :Union Import, Export & Transportation and Dry Port, Phnom Penh, Cambodia[31]
China/
Kazakhstan : Khorgas Inland Port,Khorgas,China (the dry port is 65% Chinese, 35% Kazakh)[32]
India :Inland Container Depot, Garhi Harsaru (Gurugram),Haryana,India[33]India :Inland Container Depot, Faridabad,Haryana, IndiaIndia :Inland Container Depot, Sahnewal,Ludhiana,Punjab, IndiaIndia :Inland Container Depot, Viramgam,Gujarat, IndiaIndia : Durgapur Inland Dry Port,Durgapur,West Bengal, IndiaIndia :Inland Container Depot, Whitefield,Bangalore, IndiaIndia :Inland Container Depot, Tughlakabad,New Delhi, IndiaIndia :Inland Container Depot, Hyderabad,Hyderabad, IndiaIndia : Kanpur Dry Port,Kanpur, IndiaIndia :Vallarpadam Dry Port,Kochi, IndiaIndia : Wardha Dry Port,Maharashtra, IndiaIndia :Jalna Dry Port,Maharashtra, India
Indonesia :Cikarang Dry Port,West Java,IndonesiaIndonesia : Sungai Duku Port,Riau,IndonesiaIndonesia : Waru Dry Port,East Java,Indonesia
Iran : Tehran's rail dry port, known as AprinIran : Future logistics program villageIsfahan Phase 1[34]
Nepal :Birgunj Inland Dry Port,Sirsiya (Birganj),Nepal Nepal : Bhairahwa Inland Dry Port,Siddharthanagar, Nepal Nepal : Biratnagar Inland Dry Port,Biratnagar, Nepal Nepal : Nepalgunj Inland Dry Port,Nepalgunj, Nepal Nepal : Kathmandu Inland Dry Port,Kathmandu, Nepal Nepal :Chobhar Dry Port,Kathmandu, Nepal
Pakistan : Faisalabad Inlnd Port,Faisalabad,PakistanPakistan : Hyderabad Dry Port,Hyderabad, PakistanPakistan :Lahore Dry Port,Lahore, PakistanPakistan : Larkana Dry Port,Larkana, PakistanPakistan : Multan Dry Port,Multan, PakistanPakistan :Sialkot Dry Port, Sialkot, Pakistan
Saudi Arabia :Riyadh Dry Port, Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka :Aitken Spence Mabole Dry Port,Sri Lanka
Belgium : Dry Port Muizen,Belgium[35]
Ireland : Togher Inland Port,Portlaoise,Ireland
Lithuania :Vilnius Intermodal Terminal,LithuaniaLithuania :Kaunas Intermodal Terminal, Lithuania
Spain : Dry Port Azuqueca de Henares,Spain[35]Spain : Dry Port Madrid in Coslada, Spain[35]Spain : Dry Port Santander-Ebro, Spain[35]
Sweden : Nässjö Dry Port,Sweden[35]Sweden : Eskilstuna Dry Port, Sweden[35]Sweden : Dry Port Hallsberg, Sweden[35]
Canada :CentrePort Canada,Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada[36]Canada :Global Transportation Hub,Regina,Saskatchewan, CanadaCanada :Port Alberta,Edmonton,Alberta, Canada[37]Canada :Ashcroft Terminal,Ashcroft,British Columbia, Canada
Mexico :Guanajuato Inland Port,Silao,Guanajuato,Mexico[38]
United States :CenterPoint Intermodal Center,Elwood,Illinois, United StatesUnited States :Port of Memphis,Memphis,Tennessee, United StatesUnited States :Port of Tucson,Tucson,Arizona, United States[39]United States :Port San Antonio,San Antonio,Texas, United StatesUnited States :Greer Inland Port,Greer,South Carolina, United States[40][41]United States :Virginia Inland Port,Front Royal,Virginia, United States[42]United States :Charlotte Inland Terminal,Charlotte,North Carolina, United States[43]United States :Piedmont Triad Inland Terminal,Greensboro,North Carolina, United States[44]United States :Martinsburg Inland Port,Martinsburg,West Virginia, United States[45]United States :Utah Inland Port,Salt Lake City,Utah, United States
Australia : Alice Springs Intermodal Terminal,Alice Springs,Northern Territory[46]Australia : Altona Inland Port,Altona, Victoria[47]Australia :Brighton Transport Hub,Hobart,Tasmania[48]Australia : Penfield Intermodal Freight Centre,Penfield, South Australia[49]Australia : Wimmera Intermodal Freight Terminal,Dooen,Victoria[50]Australia : Ettamogah Rail Hub,Albury,New South Wales[51][52]Australia :Kewdale Freight Terminal,Kewdale,Western Australia<[53]Australia :Moorebank Intermodal Terminal,Moorebank,New South Wales[54]Australia : Minto Inland Port,Minto, New South WalesAustralia :Riverina Intermodal Freight & Logistics Hub,Bomen,New South WalesAustralia : Shepparton Intermodal Terminal,Shepparton,Victoria[55]Australia : Somerton Multi-Modal Freight Terminal,Somerton, Victoria[56]Australia : Warrnambool Intermodal Terminal,Warrnambool,Victoria[57]
New Zealand : Wiri Inland Port,Auckland,New Zealand[58]New Zealand : Metroport Inland Port,Onehunga,Auckland[59]New Zealand :Ruakura Inland Port,Hamilton[60]New Zealand : MidlandPort at Rolleston,Christchurch[61]
Brazil : Porto Seco Centro Oeste Dry Port,Brasília (Federal District),Brazil
Colombia : Bogotá Celta Dry Port,Bogotá (Capital District),Colombia
Chile : Los Andes Dry Port,Los Andes,Chile[62]
Uruguay : APM Terminals Uruguay,Montevideo,Uruguay[63]{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}:|author= has generic name (help)That Charleston facility now sees approximately 5,000 finished vehicles per week arriving via Norfolk Southern along a rail line that starts at the end of the BMW assembly line and testing centre in Greer. Of the 285,000 finished vehicles exported by the OEM from the plant during 2015, Charleston port was the point of departure for some 250,000 units.
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