Drive-By Truckers | |
|---|---|
 Drive-By Truckers performing atThe Gorge Amphitheatre,Washington, during theSasquatch! Music Festival in 2010 | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Athens, Georgia, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Years active | 1996–present |
| Labels |
|
| Members | Patterson Hood Mike Cooley Brad Morgan Jay Gonzalez Matt Patton |
| Past members | Jason Isbell Spooner Oldham John Neff Shonna Tucker Earl Hicks Rob Malone Matt Lane Adam Howell Barry Sell |
| Website | drivebytruckers |
Drive-By Truckers are an Americanrock band based inAthens, Georgia. Two of five current members (Patterson Hood andMike Cooley) are originally fromThe Shoals region of northernAlabama and met as roommates at theUniversity of North Alabama.[1] The group also has roots inRichmond, Virginia.[2]
The band currently consists of Mike Cooley (lead vocals, guitar, banjo), Patterson Hood (lead vocals, guitar), Brad Morgan (drums),Jay Gonzalez (keys, guitar, accordion, backing vocals), and Matt Patton (bass guitar, backing vocals). The line-up has undergone multiple changes since the band's formation, with Cooley and Hood serving as the sole constants throughout.[3] The band's constant touring has developed a dedicated following.[4]
Drive-By Truckers was cofounded by Patterson Hood (son of bassistDavid Hood of theMuscle Shoals Rhythm Section) and longtime friend, former roommate, and musical partner Mike Cooley in Athens, Georgia, in 1996. The two had played in various other bands including Adam's House Cat, which was chosen as a top-10 Best Unsigned Band by aMusician contest in the late 1980s. Adam's House Cat recordings, entitledTown Burned Down were released in September 2018 via ATO Records.[5] After the demise of Adam's House Cat, Cooley and Hood performed as a duo under the name Virgil Kane. They eventually started a new band, Horsepussy, with bassist-vocalist Adam Howell (later to join DBT) and Aaron Bryant (brother of DBT webmaster Jenn Bryant) before splitting for a few years. During this split, Hood moved to Athens and began forming what would become Drive-By Truckers, "with the intent of luring Cooley back into the fold".[6]
The band's original lineup was fluid, but it most often included Hood, Cooley, and Howell, along with drummer Matt Lane, pedal steel playerJohn Neff, and mandolin player Barry Sell. They released their first albumGangstabilly in 1998. With Hood and Cooley sometimes playing mandolin and banjo instead of guitar, and Howell playing double bass. After recording their first album, the band added a third guitarist/vocalist, Rob Malone. By the second album,Pizza Deliverance, released in 1999, Howell had left, Malone switched to bass, and Sell had left the band. Neff was also listed as a guest rather than a member, although he plays on much of the album. Hood dominated the songwriting and lead vocals in these early records, but Cooley, Howell, and Malone also contributed songs, with Cooley's songwriting share increasing notably by the second album.
Following their second release, Lane was replaced by drummer Brad Morgan, who had already filled in for Lane during some of the band's shows. Morgan went on to become the band's other constant member along with Hood and Cooley. With Neff also having declined to remain a full-time band contributor, Hood and Cooley were left as the only original members. The band then embarked on a nationwide tour as a four-piece band, resulting in a live album entitledAlabama Ass Whuppin' (released in 2000 by Second Heaven Records, re-released in 2002 by Terminus Records and again in 2013 onATO Records).[7]
After three years on the road, a tight-knit group of musicians had emerged. Malone had switched back to guitar, giving the band a three-member guitar army likeLynyrd Skynyrd, and Earl Hicks, a friend who had previously been involved in the band's production, took over the bass slot. They then began work on 2001's double album,Southern Rock Opera.
The album weaves the history of Lynyrd Skynyrd into a narrative about a fictitious rock band called Betamax Guillotine, whose story unfolds within the context of theSouth during the 1970s.Southern Rock Opera was originally released independently on Drive-By Truckers' own Soul Dump Records on September 12, 2001, and garnered praise from fans and critics alike. To meet the new demand brought on by, among other things, a four-star review inRolling Stone,Southern Rock Opera was reissued byMercury andLost Highway Records in July 2002. Soon after, Drive-By Truckers were named Band of the Year byNo Depression.
While Drive-By Truckers were touring in support ofSouthern Rock Opera, the band ran into a problem when they were left with only two guitarists (Cooley and Hood) following the departure of Rob Malone in late 2001. The band added fellow Alabamian guitarist and songwriterJason Isbell to their line-up as the band's third guitarist. During his five years with Drive-By Truckers, Isbell's compositions became as highly praised as those of Cooley and Hood.[8]
After signing a new deal withAustin-based record labelNew West, Drive-By Truckers set about recording the follow-up toSouthern Rock Opera. The result was 2003'sDecoration Day, which like its predecessor, received much critical praise.[citation needed] It is another concept album, containing characters who are faced with hard decisions about marriage, incest, break-ups, revenge, murder, and suicide. The album features an eclectic mix of the band's newer rootsy, hard-rocking sound with some of their older alt-country sound. Former member John Neff returned as a guest to play pedal steel on about half the album, although he did not tour with the band for the album.
After years of producing and playing with Drive-By Truckers, bassist Earl Hicks left the band on December 22, 2003. Hicks was immediately replaced by studio bassistShonna Tucker, then-wife of guitaristJason Isbell. Tucker had previously guested onDecoration Day, playingupright bass on the Cooley-penned track "Sounds Better in the Song".
In 2004, Drive-By Truckers released yet another concept album entitledThe Dirty South, which further explored the mythology of the South, with songs focusing onSam Phillips andSun Records,John Henry, and a three-song suite about SheriffBuford Pusser. With Cooley and Isbell each contributing 4 songs on the 14-song set, it was the band's first album for which Hood did not write the majority of songs.
After touring throughout 2004 and 2005, Drive-By Truckers found their way to the Fidelitorium Recording Studio inForsyth County, North Carolina, during late 2005. These recording sessions, once again produced by David Barbe, resulted in the band's seventhLP,A Blessing and a Curse. Released on April 18, 2006,A Blessing and a Curse showcased Drive-By Truckers' ability to branch out into new territory, and can be seen as the band's attempt at shaking labeling by critics, detractors, fans, and followers, particularly theSouthern rock label that has haunted the band sinceSouthern Rock Opera. The album sounds less like Lynyrd Skynyrd, and more closely resembles the bare-bones British rock of the early 1970s such asThe Rolling Stones andFaces.Tom Petty,Blue Öyster Cult, andNeil Young's influence on the band's sound is more prominent on this album, as well.[9]
On September 1, 2009, Drive-By Truckers released a collection of B-sides and rarities entitledThe Fine Print: A Collection of Oddities and Rarities which were recorded during theDecoration Day andDirty South sessions. Though released after he left the band, the album includes two tracks written by Jason Isbell.
In 2006, Drive-By Truckers reunited, both on-stage and on-record, with Athens-based,Savannah-bornpedal steel guitaristJohn Neff. Neff had been featured on one song onA Blessing and a Curse. During the next year, Neff began touring with the band as an unofficial sixth member.
On April 5, 2007,Jason Isbell announced that he was no longer a member of the band. The following day, Patterson Hood confirmed the break on the official site. In his letter to the fans, Hood described the parting of ways as "amicable" and expressed the hope that fans would continue to support Drive-By Truckers, as well as Isbell's solo efforts. In the same letter, Hood announced that Neff would become a full-time member, playing bothguitar andpedal steel. Six years after Isbell's departure from the band, he revealed the reported "amicab[ility]" of the split was a charade and that he had been forced out. Because his excessive drinking and drug use had made Isbell unreliable, Hood had asked him to take a break from the band; upon Isbell's refusal, Cooley informed Isbell "that isn't going to work for us".[10]
Shortly after Isbell's departure, on April 20, 2007, Patterson Hood announced via the band's website that a longtime friend of the Hood family,Spooner Oldham, would be joining the band playing keyboard for a string of acoustic performances called The Dirt Underneath Tour. This stripped-down tour set the writing mood and style for the band's next release, 2008'sBrighter Than Creation's Dark, a far more "swampy" and country record than its predecessor.Brighter Than Creation's Dark went to number 37 on theBillboard 200 album chart and was billed as a gothic masterpiece. Spooner Oldham contributed to the recording of the album, and toured with the band in support of the record. The record boasted 19 tracks, clocked in at over 75 minutes (so the record's vinyl format was released as a double album), and features the first song contributions from bassist Shonna Tucker. Keyboardist/backing vocalistJay Gonzalez went on to tour with the band once Oldham stopped at the end ofBrighter Than Creation's Dark's Home Front Tour.
On July 7, 2009, New West Records released the band's second official live album and DVD calledLive From Austin TX. Material fromBrighter Than Creation's Dark made up the majority of the mostly acoustic set-list. This was the first official release featuring Jay Gonzalez as the official sixth band member. Hood later recalled this recording as "absolutely the best filmed performance our band has ever had".[11]
After being released from New West Records, the Drive-By Truckers entered the studio throughout periods of 2009 and emerged with two albums' worth of material. The songs were divided betweenThe Big To Do (2010) and the Drive-By Truckers "R&B Murder Album"Go-Go Boots (2011).The Big To-Do further brought media attention to the band, resulting in their highest chart success, appearances on theLate Show with David Letterman andLate Night with Jimmy Fallon, and a scheduled tour opening for Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers.[3] During a performance on theLate Show with David Letterman in June 2011, the band played a cover ofEddie Hinton's song "Everybody Needs Love" and were asked by Letterman to play an encore. Along withJohn Hiatt, English bandThe Heavy and Alabama-basedSt. Paul and The Broken Bones,[12] they are the only musical act ever asked to play an encore on his show. As the band's contract with New West Records expired afterThe Fine Print was released, the band signed and releasedThe Big To-Do andGo-Go Boots onATO Records.
On April 17, 2010, the band released a single penned by Mike Cooley to commemorateRecord Store Day. "Your Woman Is a Living Thing"/"Just Maybe" is the only record the Drive-By Truckers have released solely in a vinyl format. Digital downloads of the single can now be found on the band's website, as well asFacebook. Based on the success of the single, the band decided to release a limited edition (2,500 copies) special 10-inch 45 with two new songs, "The Thanksgiving Filter"/"Used to Be a Cop", on Black Friday of 2010. Both songs also appear on the albumGo-Go Boots.
New West Records releasedUgly Buildings, Whores, and Politicians: Greatest Hits 1998–2009 on August 2, 2011. The announcement was immediately met with mixed receptions by fans.[13]
On December 5, 2011, Patterson Hood announced via Facebook that bassist Shonna Tucker had left the Drive-By Truckers. He did not cite any of Tucker's reasons for leaving the band and merely stated, "we all love and respect her and wish her all of the best in everything she sets out for." David Barbe replaced Tucker for their subsequent shows until Matt Patton ofThe Dexateens joined the band for their spring 2012 tour.[14] John Neff also departed on December 27, 2012; no third guitar replacement was announced, and all tours during 2013 consisted of Cooley and Hood on guitar with Gonzalez alternating between keyboard and guitar.[15] Since that time, Gonzalez has continued to play both keyboards and guitar, allowing the band to duplicate their trademark three-guitar sound when necessary.
During the Drive-By Truckers' 2013 New Year's Eve show at the 9:30 Club inWashington, D.C., an expanded vinyl release of their first live album,Alabama Ass Whuppin' was announced to be released in 2013.
On August 3, 2013, Hood'sInstagram account revealed the band had begun recording their next album at Chase Park Transduction in Athens. Released on March 4, 2014,English Oceans showed that Gonzalez had become an official member of the band. Reduced to five members again, the band showcased a more simple and direct hard-rocking style on the album.[16] The album debuted at number 16 on theBillboard charts, which represented the best charting of their career.
The band released no new studio album in 2015, but instead released a sprawling live album entitledIt's Great to Be Alive. The album was recorded over a three-night run at the Fillmore inSan Francisco, on November 20, 21 and 22, 2014.
The band released their 11th album,American Band, on September 30, 2016. The album featured the same line-up asEnglish Oceans, and featured the most politically oriented lyrics of the band's career.[1] A 2017 article in Australia'sOverland literary magazine suggested, with reference toAmerican Band, that "no-one in the modern era is making stronger protest music than this Athens, Georgia band".[17] They announced a tour in support of the record, the Darkened Flags Tour, in June of the same year.[18]
In November 2017, they released the politically charged single "The Perilous Night", showing a continuation of their increased focus on protest songs.[19]
On September 11, 2018, the band shared a photo via their Instagram page alluding that they were currently working on their 12th studio album.[20] The album, titledThe Unraveling, was released on January 31, 2020, making it the longest gap between studio albums for the band so far.[1]
On June 17, 2020, NPR published an opinion piece by Patterson Hood, wherein he apologized for the band's name and called it "a drunken joke that was never intended to be in rotation and reckoned with two-and-a-half decades later".[21]
On September 30, 2020, just eight months after the release ofThe Unraveling, the band announced their thirteenth studio album,The New OK. It was made available on all streaming platforms the following Friday.[22]
On April 12, 2022, the band announced their fourteenth studio album,Welcome 2 Club XIII and released the album's title track as the first promotional single.[23] The title derives from the venue where founding members Patterson Hood and Mike Cooley performed at the start of their careers.[24]
On March 21, 2024, Drive-By Truckers announced the "Southern Rock Opera Revisited 2024 Tour" which will feature full-length live performances of that album in the summer and autumn of 2024 for, per the band, "very likely the last time."[25]
In 2007, Drive-By Truckers backed upBettye LaVette on her comeback albumThe Scene of the Crime, which was released on September 25 on Anti Records.Scene of the Crime was mostly recorded at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. On it, LaVette transforms country and rock songs written by Willie Nelson, Elton John, and Don Henley, among others, into devastating[according to whom?] mini-dramas.Scene of the Crime was nominated for a Grammy Award for "Best Contemporary Blues Album" and landed on numerous "Best of 2007" lists. Drive-By Truckers frontman Patterson Hood produced the album alongside LaVette. The album also features one song cowritten by LaVette and Hood.
Drive-By Truckers backed upBooker T. Jones on his instrumental albumPotato Hole, which was released on April 21, 2009. Neil Young also contributed over-dubbed guitar work to the album; the Drive-By Truckers and he never met in studio.Potato Hole features a re-recording of the Cooley penned track "Space City", which originally was released on the albumA Blessing And A Curse. The band performed with Jones as "Booker T and the DBTs" at theBonnaroo Music and Arts Festival on June 14, 2009. On January 31, 2010,Potato Hole won the Best Pop Instrumental Album award at the 52nd Grammy Awards.
In late 2009, Barr Weissman released a documentary on the Drive-By Truckers entitledThe Secret To A Happy Ending. The film follows the band over three particularly straining years of their career, and captures their near break up, as well as the departure of Jason Isbell from the band.
Drive-By Truckers' musical style has incorporated elements ofrock and roll,[26]Southern rock,[26]country,[27]punk rock,[28]cowpunk,[26]pop punk,[29]blues,[30]soul,[31]Southern soul[27] andR&B.[26] Cited influences on the band includeThe Clash,Richard Hell and The Voidoids,The Jim Carroll Band,Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five,Goodie Mob,OutKast,Loretta Lynn,George Jones,Tammy Wynette,Ferlin Husky,Lefty Frizzell,Hank Snow,Hank Williams Sr.,Hank Williams Jr.,Red Sovine,Red Foley,Merle Haggard,Tom T. Hall,Townes Van Zandt,[32]Neil Young[33] andLynyrd Skynyrd.[34] The band's music has been classified as Southern rock,[35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]country rock,[35][44][45][46][47][48][49] rock and roll,[35][47][48][50][51][52]alternative country,[36][42][53] R&B,[53][54]arena rock,[47] country,[55] emo country,[56]folk rock,[40]hard rock,[50]indie rock,[35] neo-Southern rock,[57] post-cowpunk,[58]roots rock,[59]Southern Gothic[60] and Southern soul.[53]
Drive-By Truckers' lyrics are noted for expressing theprogressive political views of the band, particularly band member and songwriterPatterson Hood.[61][62] Jonathan Bernstein, writing forRolling Stone, describedAmerican Band as the group's most politically charged album, describing the songs as "blunt, pissed-offTrump-era anthems",[63] nearly half which deal with gun violence.[63] The song "Ramon Casiano" is about the little known story of gun rights advocate and formerNRA leaderHarlon Carter, who shot and killed a 15-year-old Hispanic boy in 1931, but escaped incarceration.[64] Hood wrote "What it Means" in response to the deaths ofTrayvon Martin andMichael Brown, unarmed black teenagers whose killings sparked theBlack Lives Matter movement.[65] “Surrender Under Protest,” “Ever South,” and “Guns of Umpqua” examine generations of racial injustice in a country that "shoots first and asks questions later."[65] "Once They Banned Imagine" discusses censorship of art in times of crisis, particularly after theSeptember 11 attacks. Band member and songwriterMike Cooley recalled that "After the 9/11 attacks,Clear Channel put out thatlist of songs that their stations shouldn’t play. I couldn’t get my head around the notion thatJohn Lennon’s "Imagine" was on that list, that it was something we didn’t need to hear at a time when it was exactly what we needed to hear. The Red Scare, the War on Crime, the War on Terrorism, they’re just excuses for cracking down on anything the establishment finds objectionable.”[66] The follow-up album,The Unraveling, continues the band's political songwriting, with "Thoughts and Prayers" and "Babies in Cages" discussing the issues of gun violence and theTrump administration family separation policy directly.[67]The New OK contained songs written in response to theBlack Lives Matter protests inPortland, Oregon and theCOVID-19 pandemic.[68]
The band's online presence was created in 1996, and is still maintained by long-time friend Jenn Bryant.[69] It has been credited with helping the band gain momentum.[70] The band also began to use another long-time friend,Wes Freed, to produce the band's signature visual style with his cover art and posters.[71] Freed continued his collaborative work with them until his death in 2022.[72] In March 2014, the newly debutedEnglish Oceans album cover was named Album Art of the Month byConsequence of Sound editor Dan Caffrey.[71] However, the band's constant touring and lauded live shows largely developed their dedicated following.[4]
Current members
Additional personnel
Former members
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [74] | US Rock [75] | US Indie [76] | BEL [77] | NL [78] | NOR [79] | SWE [80] | UK [81] | |||||
| Gangstabilly |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Pizza Deliverance |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Southern Rock Opera |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Decoration Day |
| — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| The Dirty South |
| 147 | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| A Blessing and a Curse |
| 50 | — | 3 | — | — | 15 | — | — | |||
| Brighter Than Creation's Dark |
| 37 | 11 | 6 | 55 | 78 | 39 | 37 | — | |||
| The Big To-Do |
| 22 | 6 | 1 | 83 | — | 23 | 31 | 61 | |||
| Go-Go Boots |
| 35 | 8 | 8 | 69 | 88 | 29 | 43 | 58 | |||
| English Oceans |
| 16 | 4 | 2 | 75 | 93 | — | — | 34 |
| ||
| American Band |
| 26 | 8 | 5 | 54 | 66 | 40 [83] | 50 [84] | 29 | |||
| The Unraveling |
| 65 | 4 | 6 | 81 | — | — | — | 36 | |||
| The New OK |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Welcome 2 Club XIII |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | ||||||||||||
...one of the nation's top Southern rock bands.The Secret To A Happy Ending [DVD]. ATO Records
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