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DraCo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Video editing workstation
Not to be confused withDra orDraco.
DraCo
DeveloperMacroSystem, Commodore
ManufacturerMS MacroSystem Computer GmbH
Product familyAmiga
TypeWorkstation
Released1994; 32 years ago (1994)
Introductory priceUS$14,990 (equivalent to $32,561 in 2025)
Discontinued2000 (2000)
Operating systemAmigaOS (v3.1),NetBSD
CPUEltanin
Memory4–128 MB
StorageSCSI
GraphicsAltais
Backward
compatibility
AmigaOS
PredecessorAmiga
SuccessorCasablanca Classic
Websitehttp://www.macrosystem.de

TheDraCo, also known asDraCo Vision in one of its later models, was anon-linear video editing workstation created by GermanMS MacroSystem Computer GmbH in 1994, based on theAmiga platform.[1]

History

[edit]

In Germany, a group of Amiga hardware developers, working for what was called at that timeMSMacroSystem Computer GmbH, started to deal with the fact that Commodore was going bankrupt and the supply of Amigas would eventually dry up, finishing their commercial venture. In 1994 MacroSystem took the decision of building an Amiga clone geared towards affordable digital video. The task was accomplished in a period of nine months by a group of sixteen people. After four months they had a booting prototype.In their design, they integrated, and then, slightly modified most of the hardware devices they already sold in the past, in this new NLE computer.[2]

Hardware

[edit]
The DraCo tower

Central processing unit

[edit]

TheCPU card, calledEltanin, was based on the Warp Engine Amigaaccelerator board. It featured a68060 processor withFPU andMMU at 50 MHz and on some special models it used a 68040.

Memory

[edit]

DraCos had a unified memory architecture. If DraCos are queried on the chipmem they have, they display the video card's framebuffer size (usually 4 MB). The Eltanin card contains four 72 pinSIMM sockets to hold up to 128 MB ofRAM.

Custom chipset

[edit]

Unlike traditional Amigas, DraCos lack the Amiga custom chipset, and so they rely onsoftware APIs that retarget many hardware functions.

Busboard

[edit]

Thecomputer bus had some peculiarities. TheRastaban was a passive busboard full of expansion slots (much like S-100 busboards). It had five Zorro II Amiga compatible slots, and threeDracoDirect slots.There was also a special CPU slot for an Alpha processor, that was never released. Zorro II slots offered a fair degree of Amiga compatible hardware options. On the other side, the DracoDirect slots provided faster speeds and 32-bit transfers, as they were merely created by exposing the majority of the microprocessor signals in those slots.

Graphics

[edit]

Thegraphics card, was a slightly modified Retina Z3 now calledAltais, that used the DracoDirect slot instead of the Zorro III slot, as it provided faster transfer rates. It was supported by the operating system by the then newCyberGraphX retargetable graphics subsystem.

Sound and video capture

[edit]

Thesound card andframe grabber (Toccata and Vlab Motion cards) were optionals, and were eventually built together in a standalone DracoDirect card called Dracomotion.

Storage

[edit]

DraCos featured a FastSCSI II interface to provide fast disk access with minimum CPU usage (transfer speeds were approximately 9 MB per second). An internal 50 pin and an external sub D 25 pin connectors were both present. The SCSI interface and its custom logic were built into the Eltanin board.

Casing

[edit]

The case was a standard PC AT one, later replaced by a "cube" shaped one, which provided more space, better shielding and improved PSU. The marketing goal behind this case change, was to give potential customers the perception, by its different shape, that the machine was not an ordinary PC.[citation needed]

Software

[edit]

System ranAmigaOS 3.1 and included bundles applications and utilities.System used original Amiga 3000Kickstart ROM, along with a different Setpatch command which did patching of the ROM when booting.It used a custom software called MovieShop to manage digital video editing.

The end of the DraCo

[edit]

MacroSystem sold and supported DraCos up to the year 2000. With the high price the system was not meant for consumers.[3] The DraCo was redesigned to produce a more affordable system which was named Casablanca, now called Casablanca Classic.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The Amiga Museum » DraCo – the Amiga 'clone'". Archived from the original on March 28, 2019.
  2. ^"DraCo". Archived fromthe original on 2012-11-26. Retrieved2013-01-23.
  3. ^"We Look at the Amiga 68k clone DraCo - Amitopia". December 2016.
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