| Memorial to Dr Barnardo | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Artist | George Frampton |
| Completion date | 1908 |
| Type | Sculpture |
| Medium | Bronze |
| Subject | Thomas John Barnardo |
| Dimensions | 4.8 m (16 ft) |
| Location | London |
| Coordinates | 51°35′10″N0°05′03″E / 51.586°N 0.0843°E /51.586; 0.0843 |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Official name | Dr Barnardo's Memorial at Barnardo's |
| Designated | 22 February 1979 |
| Reference no. | 1081001 |
TheMemorial to Dr Barnardo byGeorge Frampton, atBarkingside in theLondon Borough of Redbridge, commemorates the founder of theBarnardo's children's charity. Born inDublin into aSephardic Jewish family,Thomas John Barnardo moved to theEast End of London in 1866 where he established a chain oforphanages that developed into the Barnardo's charity. He died in 1905 and, in a move unusual for the time, was cremated; his ashes were interred in front of Cairn's House, the original building of hisBarkingside children's village. In 1908, a memorial was raised on the site, the sculpture being undertaken by George Frampton, who worked without a fee. The memorial was designated aGrade II listed structure in 1979 and upgraded to II* in 2010.
Thomas John Barnado was born in Dublin in 1845. Moving to London in 1866 to train as a doctor, he was profoundly affected by thechild poverty he witnessed in the East End of London and, in 1867, opened his firstragged school.[1] By the late 1870s, Barnado, working with his wife Syrie, had established over 50 orphanages and schools for poor children in London, including his Girls' Village atBarkingside, in what is now the London Borough of Redbridge.[2] The Barkingside development followed the concept of a 'village' environment, rather than an institutional approach, first established at children's homes atFarningham,Kent, in 1865, and at Princess Mary's Village Home for Little Girls atAddlestone,Surrey, in 1870.[3] The Barkingside village was also originally the Barnados' home, which they received as a wedding present.[4] Barnado died in 1905[5] at his home inSurbiton and, following a funeral attended by very large crowds and a subsequent cremation, his ashes were interred at Barkingside.[6]
The sculpture was undertaken by George Frampton, later famous for hisstatue of Peter Pan inKensington Gardens[7] and his memorial toW. S. Gilbert on theVictoria Embankment.[8] Frampton donated his design without charge.[9] The memorial forms anexedra, with a large, semi-circular, stone seat flanking the central plinth. The base has figures in bronze of three children, with a bust of Barnado above that, and culminates in a figure of a woman, representing Charity, embracing two further children.[10] The base is inscribed with a quotation from Barnado's will:'I HOPE TO DIE AS I HAVE LIVED/IN THE HUMBLE BUT ASSURED FAITH OF/JESUS CHRIST/AS/MY SAVIOUR, MY MASTER AND MY KING'. The walls that form the seat are also inscribed, to the left:'SUFFER LITTLE CHILDREN TO COME UNTO ME/FOR OF SUCH IS THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN'; and to the right:'IN AS MUCH AS YE DID IT UNTO ONE OF THE LEAST/OF THESE MY BRETHREN YE DID IT UNTO ME'. A small memorial set into the base commemorates Syrie Barnado, who died in 1944.[10]
The memorial, described inPevsner as "outstanding",[11] was unveiled in 1908 by theDuchess of Albany.[12] It waslisted at Grade II in 1979, and upgraded to Grade II* in 2010.[10]
Media related toDr Barnardo's Memorial at Wikimedia Commons
