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Drèents dialects

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Westphalian dialects of Drenthe, Netherlands
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(May 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Drents
Dreins
Drèents
Native toNetherlands
RegionDrenthe and a strip ofOverijssel just south of Drenthe
Native speakers
255,000 (2009)[1]
Official status
Official language in
Netherlands (as part of Low Saxon)
Regulated byProvincial States of Drenthe (spelling)
Language codes
ISO 639-3drt
Glottologdren1238
Map showing the provinces ofDrenthe (most of the area in green tones) andOverijssel (mostly grey; with small regions in dark green south of Drenthe)

Drèents (alsoDreins,Dreints,Drents,Drints;Dutch:Drents) is a collective term forWestphalian dialects spoken inDrenthe, aprovince of theNetherlands. They are spoken by about half of the population of the province.

Phonology

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Consonants

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LabialAlveolarRetroflexDorsalGlottal
Stopvoicelessptʈk
voicedbdɖɡ
Fricativevoicelessfsʂχ
voicedvzʐɦ
Nasalmnɳŋ
Trillr
Approximantʋlɭj

Dialects of Drèents

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The dialects from the north and the east (see below: 'Noordenvelds' and 'Veenkoloniaals') are somehow more related toGronings (aNorthern Low Saxon dialect), the dialects from the south-west are 'Stellingwerfs', and the dialects in a few villages along the southern border with theGrafschaftBentheim (Germany) are considered to beSallaans (because they have anumlaut in the diminutives).

TheStichting Drentse Taol (Drèents Language Foundation) distinguishes seven main variants of Drèents within the province, based on the research done by G.H. Kocks, the main editor of theWoordenboek der Drentse Dialecten (Dictionary of the Drèents Dialects):

It also can be divided into Midden-Drents and Zuid-Drents.

Examples of usage

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Emmen dialect:We moet'n nie zo haast'n.
Standard Dutch:Wij hoeven ons niet zo te haasten.
English:We do not have to hurry.
Northern Drenthe:ientweidreeivierviefzeszeumaachtneegntien
Southwest Drenthe:ienetweiedreieveerevievezessezeumachteneegntiene
Standard Dutch:eentweedrieviervijfzeszevenachtnegentien
English:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten


Drenthe:Ie kunt wel geliek hebb'n.
Standard Dutch:U heeft gelijk.
English:You must be right.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abDrents atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
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