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Doxefazepam

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Doxefazepam
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
MetabolismHepatic
Eliminationhalf-life3-4 hours[1]
ExcretionRenal
Identifiers
  • 9-chloro-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-5,8,10,12-tetraen-3-one
CAS Number
PubChemCID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC17H14ClFN2O3
Molar mass348.76 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • FC1=CC=CC=C1C2=NC(C(N(CCO)C3=C2C=C(C=C3)Cl)=O)O
  • InChI=1S/C17H14ClFN2O3/c18-10-5-6-14-12(9-10)15(11-3-1-2-4-13(11)19)20-16(23)17(24)21(14)7-8-22/h1-6,9,16,22-23H,7-8H2 checkY
  • Key:VOJLELRQLPENHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)

Doxefazepam (marketed under brand nameDoxans) is abenzodiazepine medication. It possessesanxiolytic,anticonvulsant,sedative andskeletal muscle relaxant properties. It is used therapeutically as ahypnotic.[2] According to Babbini and colleagues in 1975, this derivative offlurazepam was between 2 and 4 times more potent than the latter while at the same time being half as toxic in laboratory animals.[3]

It was patented in 1972 and came into medical use in 1984.[4]

Side effects

[edit]

Section 5.5 of the articleDoxefazepam in volume 66 of theWorld Health Organization's (WHO) andInternational Agency for Research on Cancer's (IARC)IARC Monographs On The Evaluation Of Carcinogenic Risks To Humans, an article describing the carcinogenic/toxic effects of doxefazepam on humans and experimental animals, states that there is "inadequate evidence in humans for thecarcinogenicity of doxefazepam" and limited evidence in experimental for the carcinogenicity of doxefazepam," and concluded that the overall evaluation of the substance's carcinogenicity to humans is "not classifiable."[5]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"Doxefazepam".IPCS INTOX. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2008.
  2. ^Rodriguez G, Rosadini G, Sannita WG, Strumia E (1984). "Effects of doxefazepam on normal sleep. An EEG and neuropsychological study".Neuropsychobiology.11 (2):133–139.doi:10.1159/000118066.PMID 6483162.
  3. ^Babbini M, Torrielli MV, Strumia E, Gaiardi M, Bartoletti M, De Marchi F (August 1975). "Sedative-hypnotic properties of a new benzodiazepine in comparison with flurazepam. Pharmacological and clinical findings".Arzneimittel-Forschung.25 (8):1294–1300.PMID 241364.
  4. ^Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006).Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 539.ISBN 9783527607495.
  5. ^"Doxefazepam"(PDF).IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans.66. International Agency For Research On Cancer (IARC):97–104. 13–20 Feb 1996.PMC 7681544.PMID 9097119. Retrieved10 July 2014.

External links

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