Downtown Edmonton | |
|---|---|
 Skyline of Downtown Edmonton | |
  Downtown Edmonton Location of Downtown inEdmonton | |
| Coordinates:53°32′38″N113°29′28″W / 53.544°N 113.491°W /53.544; -113.491 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| City | Edmonton |
| Quadrant[1] | NW |
| Ward[1] | O-day’min |
| Sector[2] | Mature area |
| Area[3] | Central core |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Andrew Knack |
| • Administrative body | Edmonton City Council |
| • Councillor | Anne Stevenson |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.45 km2 (0.95 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 671 m (2,201 ft) |
| Population (2019)[6] | |
• Total | 12,423 |
| • Density | 5,070/km2 (13,100/sq mi) |
Downtown Edmonton is thecentral business district ofEdmonton, Alberta. Located at the geographical centre of the city, the downtown area is bounded by 109 Street to the west, 105 Avenue to the north, 97 Street to the east, 97 Avenue and Rossdale Road to the south, and theNorth Saskatchewan River to the southeast.
Surrounding neighbourhoods includeWîhkwêntôwin to the west,Queen Mary Park,Central McDougall andMcCauley to the north,Boyle Street andRiverdale to the east, andRossdale to the south.
The residents of Downtown Edmonton are represented by the Downtown EdmontonCommunity League, established in 1999, which runs acommunity hall at 100 Avenue and 103 Street.[7][8]
TheEdmonton Oilers' home arena,Rogers Place, is located in the north central part of downtown where it anchors theIce District mixed-used development for sports and entertainment.[9]
The arts district is in the eastern part of the core with many award winning institutions like theFrancis Winspear Centre for Music (home of theEdmonton Symphony Orchestra) and theCitadel Theatre.Edmonton City Hall is also located here with all these buildings facing onto Sir Winston Churchill Square. It is also the site of the newArt Gallery of Alberta, which opened in early 2010, and theStanley A. Milner Library,Edmonton Public Library's main branch.
Churchill Square (Officially "Sir Winston Churchill Square") is the main downtown square inEdmonton, and is the heart of the Arts District. The square plays host to a large majority of festivals and events inGreater Edmonton. It is bordered on the north by 102A Avenue, on the west by 100 Street, on the south by 102 Avenue (Harbin Road) and on the east by Rue Hull (99) Street. In 2009, the portion of 102A Avenue that cut Churchill Square off from Edmonton's City Hall has been closed off to vehicular traffic as a way to better connect Churchill Square with the fountains and some festivities on the plaza at City Hall.[10]
Government Centre is an informal district at the southwest corner of the downtown core and is the home of theprovincial government. The most notable feature of this part of downtown is theAlberta Legislature Building and its surrounding parks, fountains, and gardens.
An underground pedway system connects the Legislature Building to several of the surrounding buildings, including the historic Bowker Building and the Frederick W. Haultain Building.
Federal government offices were housed in the Federal Building (renamed theQueen Elizabeth II Building in 2022) at the north-east corner of Government Centre until they relocated toCanada Place, at the east edge of downtown, in the 1980s. The Federal Building underwent a $356 million renovation completed in 2015 for provincial government offices and a new underground parking structure.[11][12]
Transit service is provided by theGovernment Centre Transit Centre near the Queen Elizabeth II Building and byGovernment Centre station just to the west.
Jasper Avenue is the city's "main street". It starts at 77 Street in the east, running south west along the south edge ofBoyle Street until it reaches the downtown core. It then runs due west through downtown and the neighbourhood of Wîhkwêntôwin until it reaches 125 Street. Jasper Avenue is a major public transit route as several of Edmonton's busiest bus routes travel along it. The LRT travels underneath Jasper Avenue between 99 and 110 Streets.
Jasper Avenue has nostreet number but sits where 101 Avenue would otherwise be. Jasper Avenue is home to many ofEdmonton's oldest heritage buildings (for example theHotel Macdonald) and some ofEdmonton's tallest office towers, includingCanadian Western Bank Place andRice Howard Place; however, the presence of the former limits that of the latter, and many tall buildings are found just off Jasper where land is easier to obtain. Together with help from nearby streets like 100 Avenue, 104 Street, 101 Street, and 102 Avenue, the Jasper West area (west of 97 Street) is one of the major retail, living, commercial, and entertainment districts of the city.
Rice Howard Way comprises 100A Street between Jasper Avenue and 102 Avenue and 101A Avenue between 100 Street and 101 Street. The portion of 101A Avenue between 100A Street and 101 Street was closed to traffic, making it an open-air pedestrian walkway. The rest of Rice Howard Way is open to vehicular traffic. Rice Howard Way has a few prominent office towers like Rice Howard Place and some restaurants.
Rice Howard Way's southern edge (100A Street at Jasper Avenue) has an entrance to theCentral LRT Station.
The Warehouse District is between Jasper Avenue and 104 Avenue and between 103 Street and 109 Street. During the first decade of the 20th century, theHudson's Bay Company began selling its land holdings in this area, and businesses were quick to move in. Between 1909 and 1914, no fewer than two dozen warehouses were constructed.[13]
In the later part of the century, warehouses closed and the buildings were redeveloped into commercial enterprises.[14] In the 1970s and 1980s, theGay Alliance Toward Equality (GATE) had its location on 104th Street, where they provided services to the local community and acted in a political advocacy role.[15] The street was also host in the same period to the Flashback club, agay bar that is being featured in an upcoming film.[16][17][18]
In the late 1990s lofts were created in these former warehouses. In recent years,[when?] the area has seen a revival, with new lofts and condos being constructed or proposed, along with many designer shops.[14] The area also included Canada's first urban-formatSobeys Urban Fresh, flanking the curved Birks building as the entrance to 104 Street at Jasper Avenue, serving the residential population until its closure in 2014.[19]
104 Street (in between Jasper Avenue and 104 Avenue) is the main street in the Warehouse District and features shops, restaurants, cafés and a variety of services. The area is also known forlofts in old warehouses. The street is very dense, and saw new projects completed in 2009 and 2010 (Icon I and II) with the construction of the Fox Towers condo complex at the northwest corner of 104 Street and 102 Avenue.[14][20]
In 2016, Michael Phair Park, located in the Warehouse District was named after former City CouncillorMichael Phair, in celebration of his political career, and community advocacy, as well as in acknowledgment of his many contributions to theLGBTQ2S+ community.[21]
On November 7, 2025,O-day'min Park was opened to the public which converted acres ofparking lots intogreenspace.[22][23]
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The Ice District is located between 101 and 104 Street to 103 and 106 Avenue. It is a $2.5 billionmixed-use sports and entertainment district being developed on 10 hectares (25 acres; 120,000 sq yd) of land in Downtown.[24][25] When completed it will be Canada’s largest mixed use and entertainment district.[26]
A new arena namedRogers Place, for theEdmonton Oilers, was approved in early 2013 and construction of the arena started in March 2014.[27] It was named Rogers Place in December 2013 with an agreement fromRogers Communications for 10-year naming rights deal.[28] It opened in September 2016.[27]
Phase One started after the Ice District announcement 2014–2016. It has A new Office tower, and attractions along with Rogers Place.[29]Edmonton Tower, Winter Garden, andGrand Villa Casino Edmonton, are expected to open in 2016.[29] TheMacEwan LRT Station was opened in September 2015.[29][30] The next Phase X will is from 2017–2020.[31] This includesStantec Tower,[31][32] and theJW Marriott Edmonton Ice District & Residences expected to open in 2018.[31][33] Other projects include; A public plaza, future residences, and retail attractions, such as a Rexall pharmacy,Cineplex UltraAVX & VIP Cinemas, and grocery shopping centres. Opening throughout the 2017–2020 phase.[31]
Station Lands will be a multi-use development in downtown Edmonton. It is being built in a 9.15-acre (37,030 m2) site north ofCN Tower once occupied by theold Canadian National rail yard. Expected to be completed in 2019 to 2022, it will include four high-rise towers,[34] a multi-story public plaza, and podium space. There will be 2.5 million square feet (230,000 m2) of office, retail, hotel, and residential space. The total cost of the project is estimated to beCA$240 million. On December 7, 2007, it was announced that EPCOR Utilities Inc. has entered into a 20-year lease to become the anchor tenant of Tower A (renamedEPCOR Tower), a commercial office tower that was completed in 2011.
As of the 2019 Edmonton Municipal Census, there were 12,423 people living in Downtown Edmonton.[35] As of 2016, there were approximately 92,735 jobs in Downtown Edmonton.[36]
| Year | Female | Male | Total | Census type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | 2,170 | 2,880 | 5,050 | Federal |
| 1991 | 2,380 | 3,015 | 5,395 | Federal |
| 1996 | 2,205 | 2,925 | 5,130 | Federal |
| 2001 | 2,845 | 3,330 | 6,175 | Federal |
| 2005 | 4,216 | 4,811 | 9,027 | Municipal |
| 2008 | 5,008 | 5,351 | 10,359 | Municipal |
| 2009 | 5,455 | 6,117 | 11,572 | Municipal[37] |
| 2012 | 5,743 | 6,456 | 12,199 | Municipal[38] |
| 2014 | 6,325 | 6,823 | 13,148 | Municipal[39] |
There are several institutions providing educational opportunities in the downtown core. The largest of these isMacEwan University whose City Centre Campus is located along the northern edge of the downtown core between 105 Street and 112 Street, and between 104 Avenue and 105 Avenue. This site used to be part of anold Canadian National rail yard that started redevelopment in the 1990s. MacEwan University also operates the Alberta College Campus located near the southern edge of the downtown core on McDonald Drive.
TheUniversity of Alberta has redeveloped the site of the Bay building on Jasper Avenue between 102 Street and 103 Street as Enterprise Square (2008). "The building will house TEC Edmonton, a jointly operated research commercialization centre presently located in the U of A's Research Transition Facility."[40] The opening of Enterprise Square marks the University's 100th Anniversary and first presence north of the river since it was founded in 1908. Enterprise Square also houses the University's Alumni Services, Faculty of Extension programs, and a U of A Bookstore.
TheEdmonton Public School Board operates a high school, Centre High, in the redeveloped Boardwalk and Revolution buildings.
NorQuest College is located between 107 Street and 108 Street at 102 Avenue and provides upgrading and diploma services.
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McKay Avenue School is an important historical building located in downtown Edmonton. Named for Dr. William Morrison MacKay, a doctor with theHudson's Bay Company and Alberta's first doctor.[41] Construction began in 1904 when the cornerstone was laid by theGovernor General of Canada,Lord Minto. The building was named a provincial historic resource in 1976. Due to declining enrollments, the school was closed in 1983. Today, the building has a new lease on life, and is the home of theEdmonton Public School Board Archives and Museum. In addition to its educational role, the building was also used by theAlberta Legislature during 1906 and 1907, when the legislature's first two sittings were held here. The 1881 Schoolhouse, an older wood frame building and Edmonton's oldest school, is located on the same site.[42]
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Edmonton City Centre (formerly Eaton Centre and Edmonton Centre) is a two part shopping mall with over 170 services on 102 Avenue. It is anchored byWinners,Shoppers Drug Mart andLandmark Cinemas. It has four office towers (using the mall as a podium), plus aDelta hotel. When Edmonton Centre and the Eaton Centre became one in the late 1990s after the demise of Eaton's, a newer and larger pedestrian skyway was built to connect the two malls which also contains a number of shops. Also in the late 1990s (after the malls became one), the mall received a makeover itself.
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Edmonton Transit System'slight rail system runs beneath the downtown core, with one station atChurchill Square (Churchill LRT Station), three stations along Jasper Avenue (Central,Bay/Enterprise Square, andCorona) and next to the Legislature (Government Centre). From Government Centre station, the LRT continues south over theNorth Saskatchewan River to threeUniversity of Alberta stations (University,Health Sciences, andSouth Campus), as a part of theSouth extension. From Churchill Station, the LRT travels northeast towardsCommonwealth Stadium andNorthlands Coliseum. A second LRT line, theMetro Line, connecting toMacEwan University,Royal Alexandra Hospital,Kingsway Mall, and theNorthern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT), opened in 2015. A third line, theValley Line, connects downtown toMill Woods, and as of 2024[update], the Valley Line's west phase is under construction.
TheEdmonton Pedway is a pedestrian skywalk system that consists ofbridges andtunnels connecting various buildings and LRT stations in the downtown area.
Aheritage streetcar line operates during the summer months from Jasper Avenue toOld Strathcona over theHigh Level Bridge.
Surrounding neighbourhoods includeCentral McDougall to the north,McCauley to the northeast,Boyle Street to the East,Rossdale to the south,Wîhkwêntôwin to the west, andQueen Mary Park to the northwest. Downtown Edmonton is bounded by 105 Avenue in the north and97 Street in the east. Its southern boundary is defined by River Valley Road directly south of theLegislature,97 Avenue, Bellamy Hill, and McDougall Hill. Its western boundary is 111 Street north ofJasper Avenue and the alley between109 Street and 110 Street south of Jasper Avenue.
Places adjacent to Downtown Edmonton | |
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