Movatterモバイル変換

Double grave accent

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Diacritical mark

◌̏
Double grave accent
U+030F ◌̏COMBINING DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT

Thedouble grave accent (◌̏) is adiacritic used in scholarly discussions of theSerbo-Croatian and sometimesSlovene languages. It is also used in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet.

In Serbo-Croatian and Slovenian, double grave accent is used to indicate a short fallingtone, though in discussion of Slovenian, a singlegrave accent is also often used for this purpose. The double grave accent is found in bothLatin andCyrillic; however, it is not used in the everyday orthography of any language, only in discussions ofphonology.

In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the double grave accent is used to indicate extra-lowtone.

The lettersa,e,i,o,r,u, and their Cyrillic equivalentsа,е,и,о,р, andу can all be found with the double grave accent.Unicode providesprecomposed characters for the uppercase and the lowercase Latin letters but not the Cyrillic letters. The Cyrillic letters can be formed using thecombining character for the double grave,U+030F ◌̏COMBINING DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT. The combining character can also be used with IPA vowel symbols, if necessary.

Letters with double grave

[edit]

Double grave ◌̏
Latin: Ȁ ȁ
Ȅ ȅ
Ȉ ȉ
Ȍ ȍ
Ȑ ȑ
Ȕ ȕ
Cyrillic: А̏ а̏
Е̏ е̏
И̏ и̏
Ο̏ о̏
Р̏ р̏
У̏ у̏

Unicode

[edit]

The letters in the Latin alphabet areprecomposed characters; those in the Cyrillic alphabet are formed from the base letter plus thecombining diacritic,U+030F ◌̏COMBINING DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT.

Latin alphabet
Uppercase	Unicode	Lowercase	Unicode
Ȁ	U+0200	ȁ	U+0201
Ȅ	U+0204	ȅ	U+0205
Ȉ	U+0208	ȉ	U+0209
Ȍ	U+020C	ȍ	U+020D
Ȑ	U+0210	ȑ	U+0211
Ȕ	U+0214	ȕ	U+0215

Cyrillic alphabet
Uppercase	Unicode	Lowercase	Unicode
А̏	U+0410, U+030F	а̏	U+0430, U+030F
Е̏	U+0415, U+030F	е̏	U+0435, U+030F
И̏	U+0418, U+030F	и̏	U+0438, U+030F
Ο̏	U+041E, U+030F	о̏	U+043E, U+030F
Р̏	U+0420, U+030F	р̏	U+0440, U+030F
У̏	U+0423, U+030F	у̏	U+0443, U+030F

References

[edit]

Carlton, Terence R. (1991).Introduction to the phonological history of the Slavic languages. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers.ISBN 0-89357-223-3.

v t e Diacritics
In Latin, Cyrillic and Greek	◌́ ◌̋ acute andRoman apex,double acute ◌̆ ◌̑ breve,inverted breve ◌̌ caron, háček ◌̧ cedilla ◌̂ circumflex ◌̈ diaeresis,umlaut,other ◌̇ ◌̣ dot ◌̀ ◌̏ grave,double grave ◌̉ hook above ◌̡ ◌̢ palatal hook,retroflex hook ◌̛ horn ◌ͅ iota subscript ◌̄ macron ◌̨ ogonek,nosinė ◌̊ ◌̥ overring,underring ◌͗ sicilicus ◌̃ tilde,perispomene ◌᷃ Vietnamese tilde ◌῾ ◌᾿ rough breathing,smooth breathing
InEarly Cyrillic	◌҄ palatalization sign ◌҇ pokrytie ◌҃ titlo
InIndic	ं ং ଂ ം anusvara ऽ ঽ ଽ ఽ ഽ ྅ avagraha ँ ఁ ྃ chandrabindu ़ nuqta ् ് ్ ್ ් ် virama ः ঃ ଃ ஃ visarga
In other scripts	Arabic diacritics Greek diacritics Gurmukhī diacritics Hebrew diacritics diacritics in IPA Japanesekana diacritics ◌゙ ◌゚ dakuten, handakuten Khmer diacritics Syriac diacritics Thai diacritics
Marks used as diacritics	’ apostrophe / bar : colon , comma . full stop/period ˗ hyphen ′ prime
Non-diacritic uses	^ caret ° degree symbol ~ tilde § Mathematics
InUnicode	◌ dotted circle (placeholder glyph character) combining character § Unicode ranges
See also: English terms with diacritical marks Metal umlaut Punctuation marks Category: Diacritics

Latin script

Alphabets (list)

Classical Latin alphabet
ISO basic Latin alphabet
Phonetic alphabets
- International Phonetic Alphabet
- X-SAMPA
Spelling alphabet

Letters (list)

Letters of theISO basic Latin alphabet
Aa	Bb	Cc	Dd	Ee	Ff	Gg	Hh	Ii	Jj	Kk	Ll	Mm	Nn	Oo	Pp	Qq	Rr	Ss	Tt	Uu	Vv	Ww	Xx	Yy	Zz
Additional Latin letters
Æ æ	Ɑ ɑ	Ʌ ʌ	Ꞵ ꞵ	Ð ð	Ɛ ɛ	Ə ə	Ǝ ə	Ɣ ɣ	Ƣ ƣ	Ɩ ɩ	Ɥ ɥ	Ꟛ ꟛ	Ŋ ŋ	Œ œ	Ɔ ɔ	Ɤ ɤ	Kʼ ĸ	Ʀ ʀ	ẞ ß	Ʃ ʃ	Ɯ ɯ	Ʊ ʊ	Ꞷ ꞷ	Ʋ ʋ	Ƿ ƿ
Ȝ ȝ	ϴ θ	Ʒ ʒ	Ƹ ƹ	Þ þ	Ȣ ȣ	Ꭓ ꭓ	Ɂ ʔ ɂ	꟎ ʕ ꟏	ǀ	ǁ	ǂ	ǃ	ʘ	ʻ	ʼ	Ꞌ ꞌ	3	Ꜫ ꜫ	Ꜭ ꜭ	7
Letters usingdouble grave sign ( ◌̏ )
Ȁȁ	Ȅȅ	Ȉ ȉ	Ȍȍ	Ȑȑ	Ȕȕ