Doti District डोटी जिल्ला | |
|---|---|
 Saileswori Temple | |
 Location of Doti District | |
| Country |  Nepal |
| Province | Sudurpashchim Province |
| Admin HQ. | Silgadhi |
| Government | |
| • Type | Coordination committee |
| • Body | DCC, Doti |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,025 km2 (782 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 211,746 |
| • Density | 104.6/km2 (270.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+05:45 (NPT) |
| Main Language(s) | Doteli |
Doti District (Nepali:डोटी जिल्लाpronounced[ɖoʈi]ⓘ), part ofSudurpashchim Province, is one of theseventy-seven districts of Nepal. This district, withSilgadhi as its headquarters, covers an area of 2,025 square kilometres (782 sq mi) with a population of 207,066 in 2001 and increasing marginally to 211,746 in 2011.[1]
Doti was amedievalkingdom ofKumaon. It was founded by Niranjan Malla Dev, the last son of the Katyuridynasty and younger brother of Abhay Pal ofAskot. Previously, the area betweenRamganga in the west and theKarnali River in the east was under the control of theRaikas (rulers of the Doti kingdom, alternatelyKumaun orRainka Maharaj).[2]
Ancient Doti was a part ofKumaon Kingdom, Now remainingKumaon region is part ofUttrakhand a state in modern-dayindia, Nepal's neighboring country. Kingdom of Kumaon lost Doti during the expansion of Nepal Kingdom in 1790. It was formed after the Katyuri Kingdom's disintegration during the 13th century.[3] Doti was one of eight different princely states formed after the disintegration, and all claim Katyuri heritage.[4] The seven other known states are:
The Katyuri Kingdom's dissolution is attributed to the invasion ofKhas Kings Ashoka Challa and Krachalla, from the Karnali zone (Dullu) in 1191 and 1223 respectively.[5] Later, the whole land between Ramganga in the west (Uttarakhand) and the Karnali in the east (which divides the far western region from other parts of Nepal), came under the Raikas' rule — after the establishment of the Katyuri's dynastic Raikas Doti.Brahma Dev Mandi at Kanchanpur; a district within Mahakali, was established by Katyuri King Brahma Dev.
Historical evidence[6] of the following raikas has been discovered:
The historic place of war between the Doti Kingdom and Nepal kingdom during the period of Expanding Kingdom of Nepal in 1790, isNari-Dang which lies on the bank of the Seti River and Dumrakot was the base of the Doti Kingdom during the fighting against the Gorkhalis.[12]
Doti was captured by Nepali/Gorkhali forces, and the Nepali rulers went on to destroy several historical sites in Doti — attempting to cover its legendary bravery and tenacity.[12] The Dotyali people were also subject to ethnic prejudice, and were frequently excluded from government jobs and offices of state.[12] Somehow in 1950, a few Dotyalis established their identities as national heroes based solely on their courage, daring, and contribution to their country.[12] Noted among them areMartyr Dashrath Chand Ministry of Home Affairs, Martyr Bhim Dutta Pant Ministry of Home Affairs, andK.I. Singh,[13][14] a revolutionary leader who later becameprime minister.
| Climate Zone[15] | Elevation Range | % of Area |
|---|---|---|
| LowerTropical | below 300 meters (1,000 ft) | 0.1% |
| Upper Tropical | 300 to 1,000 meters 1,000 to 3,300 ft. | 22.2% |
| Subtropical | 1,000 to 2,000 meters 3,300 to 6,600 ft. | 58.8% |
| Temperate | 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. | 17.6% |
| Subalpine | 3,000 to 4,000 meters 9,800 to 13,100 ft. | 1.2% |
| Census year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 153,135 | — |
| 1991 | 167,168 | +0.88% |
| 2001 | 207,066 | +2.16% |
| 2011 | 211,746 | +0.22% |
| 2021 | 205,683 | −0.29% |
| Source: Citypopulation[16] | ||
At the time of the2021 Nepal census, Doti District had a population of 204,831. 10.79% of the population is under 5 years of age. It has a literacy rate of 70.74% and a sex ratio of 1188 females per 1000 males. 64,367 (31.42%) lived in municipalities.[17]
Khas people make up a majority of the population with 95% of the population. Chhetris make up 60% of the population, while Khas Dalits make up 24% of the population. Hill Janjatis, mainly Magars, are 4% of the population.[18]
At the time of the 2021 census, 89.09% of the population spokeDoteli, 7.30%Nepali, 1.35%Magar Kham and 1.00%Magar Dhut as their first language.[19] In 2011, 6.8% of the population spoke Nepali as their first language.[20]
| Religion | Percent | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hinduism | 98.97% | |||
| Buddhism | 0.67% | |||
| Other or not stated | 0.36% | |||
The district consists of ninemunicipalities, out of which two are urban municipalities and seven arerural municipalities. These are as follows:[22]
Prior to the restructuring of the district, Doti District consisted of the followingVillage development committees:
Places adjacent to Doti District | |
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29°16′N80°56′E / 29.267°N 80.933°E /29.267; 80.933
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