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Dora Birtles

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian writer

Dora Birtles
Dora Birtles c.1946
Dora Birtles, c.1946
Born
Dora Eileen Toll

(1903-04-02)2 April 1903
Died27 January 1992(1992-01-27) (aged 88)
Occupationnovelist, short-story writer, poet and travel writer
EducationUniversity of Sydney
PartnerBert Birtles
Children2 sons

Dora Birtles (née Toll; 1904[1]–1992), was an Australian novelist, short-story writer, poet and travel writer.[2]

Life

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Dora Toll was born in 1903 inWickham, New South Wales, a suburb ofNewcastle, the sixth daughter ofAlbert Frederick Toll and Hannah (née Roberts).[3] She was ahead of her time in studying at theUniversity of Sydney in a period when few women received a tertiary education. However, she was suspended in 1923 for a poem appearing in the literary magazineHermes, which describes post-coital bliss.[4] Her future husband, poet and journalistBert Birtles, was expelled for a still more explicit poem in the same issue ofHermes describing their tryst on the roof of the university quadrangle.[5][6][7]

Dora Birtles returned to Sydney University to take a degree in Oriental history and a diploma of education,[3] and then taught inNewcastle, New South Wales for a short time before travelling to Europe. Before theSecond World War she was a member of the International Women's League Against War and Fascism and reported for theNewcastle Sun.[8]

Crew of the "Gullmarn", King's Wharf, Newcastle, NSW, 29 April 1932. From left to right - Hedley Metcalf (captain), Miss Saxby, Mr. Nicholson (navigator), Mrs. Bert Birtles, Mrs. Metcalf and Mr. Moore.

Birtles was the subject of a finalist portrait for theArchibald Prize of 1947, by Dora Toovey.[9]

Dora Birtles died inCobar, New South Wales, on 27 January 1992 aged 88.[10]

Works

[edit]

Birtles' first novel,Pioneer Shack was for children. It had been written in the 1930s but did not appear until 1947, after the publication of a novel for adults,The Overlanders (1946), which was based on the1946 film of the same name for which she had been a researcher.[11][12] Birtles wrote an account of a sea voyage from Newcastle toSingapore,North-West by North (1935) which became one of her most popular works. She also wrote another children's novel,Bonza the Bull (1949). Her work has been the subject offeminist literary criticism.[13][14]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • North-West by North (1935)
  • The Overlanders (1946)
  • Australia in Colour (1947)
  • Bonza the Bull (1949)

Works on Dora Birtles

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  • Moore, Deirdre (1996)Survivors of Beauty: memoirs of Dora and Bert Birtles (Croydon, NSW : Book Collectors' Society of Australia).
  • Birtles, Bert (1938)Exiles in the Aegean (London: Victor Gollancz). Experiences in pre-war Greece.

References

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  1. ^William Henry Wilde; Joy W. Hooton; B. G. Andrews (1985).The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature. Oxford University Press. p. 89.ISBN 978-0-19-554233-2.
  2. ^Spender, Dale (1988),Writing A New World: Two Centuries of Australian Women Writers, Sydney, Allen & Unwin, p. 301.
  3. ^abThe Feminist Companion to Literature in English, eds Virginia Blain, Patricia Clements and Isobel Grundy (London: Batsford, 1990), p. 95.
  4. ^Toll, Dora (1923)."Moon-Shadows".Hermes.29: 16 – via University of Sydney Library Digital Collections.
  5. ^Barcan, Alan (2002) Radical Students: The Old Left at Sydney University, Melbourne University Press; Carlton South, pp. 27-28.
  6. ^Bert Birtles, Beauty,http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/beauty-432/
  7. ^Birtles, Bert (1923)."Beauty".Hermes.29: 29 – via University of Sydney Library Digital Collections.
  8. ^Sage, Lorna. (1999),The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English(New York; Cambridge University Press), p. 62.
  9. ^"Archibald Prize 1947 finalist: Dora Birtles by Dora Toovey".Art Gallery of New South Wales. Retrieved5 May 2019.
  10. ^"Personal Notices – Deaths".The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 January 1992 – viaRyerson Index.
  11. ^"Book inspired by film made here".Australian Women's Weekly (1933 - 1982). 17 August 1946. p. 28. Retrieved5 May 2019.
  12. ^"Dora Birtles (1903–1992)".IMDb.
  13. ^Mills, Sara. (2003),Discourses of Difference: An Analysis of Women's Travel Writing and Colonialism, London; Taylor & Francis.
  14. ^Cooper, J. E. (1987). Shaping meaning: Women's diaries, journals, and letters—The old and the new. In Women's studies international forum (Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 95-99). Pergamon.

External links

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