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Dooly County, Georgia

Coordinates:32°10′N83°48′W / 32.16°N 83.80°W /32.16; -83.80
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Georgia, United States

County in Georgia
Dooly County, Georgia
Dooly County Courthouse in Vienna
Map of Georgia highlighting Dooly County
Location within the U.S. state ofGeorgia
Coordinates:32°10′N83°48′W / 32.16°N 83.8°W /32.16; -83.8
Country United States
StateGeorgia
FoundedMay 15, 1821; 204 years ago (1821-05-15)
Named afterJohn Dooly
SeatVienna
Largest cityVienna
Area
 • Total
397 sq mi (1,030 km2)
 • Land392 sq mi (1,020 km2)
 • Water5.3 sq mi (14 km2)  1.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
11,208
 • Density29/sq mi (11/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitedoolycountyga.com

Dooly County is acounty located in thecentral portion of theU.S. state ofGeorgia. As of the2020 census, the population was 11,208.[1] Thecounty seat isVienna.[2] The county was created by an act of theGeorgia General Assembly on May 15, 1821, and named for ColonelJohn Dooly,[3] aGeorgiaAmerican Revolutionary War fighter. It was one of the original landlot counties created from landceded from theCreek Nation.

The entire county ofCrisp and parts ofMacon,Pulaski,Turner,Wilcox andWorth counties were formed from Dooly's original borders.

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 397 square miles (1,030 km2), of which 392 square miles (1,020 km2) is land and 5.3 square miles (14 km2) (1.3%) is water.[4] The county is located in the upperAtlantic coastal plain region of the state.

The western two-thirds of Dooly County, from west ofUnadilla south toPinehurst, then to the southeastern corner of the county, is located in the MiddleFlint River sub-basin of theACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The northeastern and eastern portion of Dooly County is located in the LowerOcmulgee River sub-basin of theAltamaha River basin. The very southeastern corner of the county is located in theAlapaha River sub-basin of theSuwannee River basin.[5]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18302,135
18404,427107.4%
18508,36188.9%
18608,9176.6%
18709,7909.8%
188012,42026.9%
189018,14646.1%
190026,56746.4%
191020,554−22.6%
192020,522−0.2%
193018,025−12.2%
194016,886−6.3%
195014,159−16.1%
196011,474−19.0%
197010,404−9.3%
198010,8264.1%
19909,901−8.5%
200011,52516.4%
201014,91829.4%
202011,208−24.9%
2024 (est.)11,186[6]−0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1880[8] 1890-1910[9]
1920-1930[10] 1930-1940[11]
1940-1950[12] 1960-1980[13]
1980-2000[14] 2010[15]
Dooly County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[16]Pop 2010[17]Pop 2020[18]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)5,1616,4614,61144.78%43.31%41.14%
Black or African American alone (NH)5,6797,3815,54049.28%49.48%49.43%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)1716170.15%0.11%0.15%
Asian alone (NH)4993510.43%0.62%0.46%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)11320.10%0.02%0.02%
Other race alone (NH)56140.04%0.04%0.12%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)66961760.57%0.64%1.57%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)5378627974.66%5.78%7.11%
Total11,52514,91811,208100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census

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As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 11,208. The median age was 43.4 years. 18.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 122.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 127.9 males age 18 and over. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[19][20]

The racial makeup of the county was 41.9% White, 49.6%Black or African American, 0.2%American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%Asian, 0.0%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 5.0% from some other race, and 2.8% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 7.1% of the population.[21]

There were 4,047 households in the county, of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 36.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[20]

There were 4,762 housing units, of which 15.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 66.9% were owner-occupied and 33.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.1%.[20]

Economy

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TheBig Pig Jig, Georgia's official StateBarbecue Cooking Championship, is held annually in Fall in Dooly County and attracts a national audience. The county is also notable for cotton and peanut production.

Education

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Main article:Vienna, Georgia § Education

Politics

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As of the 2020s, Dooly County is aswing county, voting 53.7% forDonald Trump in2024. The county flipped in 2016 after voting for every Democratic Party presidential candidate since 1976. For elections to theUnited States House of Representatives, Dooly County is part ofGeorgia's 2nd congressional district, currently represented bySanford Bishop. For elections to theGeorgia State Senate, Dooly County is part ofDistrict 20.[22] For elections to theGeorgia House of Representatives, Dooly County is part ofDistrict 150.[23]

United States presidential election results for Dooly County, Georgia[24]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
1912335.10%60994.13%50.77%
1916314.04%73795.96%00.00%
1920396.69%54493.31%00.00%
1924457.06%59092.62%20.31%
192815617.33%74482.67%00.00%
193280.70%1,13998.96%40.35%
1936412.97%1,33997.03%00.00%
19401249.27%1,20990.43%40.30%
1944879.33%84590.67%00.00%
1948223.37%57788.50%538.13%
195219710.05%1,76489.95%00.00%
19561748.59%1,85191.41%00.00%
196022011.26%1,73388.74%00.00%
19641,66253.05%1,47146.95%00.00%
196845414.48%87928.03%1,80357.49%
19721,90476.34%59023.66%00.00%
197665521.16%2,44178.84%00.00%
19801,08330.93%2,36467.50%551.57%
19841,43545.40%1,72654.60%00.00%
19881,38645.88%1,61353.39%220.73%
19921,03430.53%1,99358.84%36010.63%
199699031.33%1,95161.74%2196.93%
20001,58845.11%1,90154.01%310.88%
20041,85348.18%1,97351.30%200.52%
20081,99147.85%2,13851.38%320.77%
20121,98546.14%2,28553.11%320.74%
20161,95150.56%1,87248.51%360.93%
20202,15952.58%1,91146.54%360.88%
20242,24353.70%1,92145.99%130.31%
United States Senate election results for Dooly County, Georgia2
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
20202,15853.17%1,82644.99%751.85%
20201,93851.82%1,80248.18%00.00%
United States Senate election results for Dooly County, Georgia3
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
20201,04125.99%1,18829.66%1,77644.34%
20201,93251.60%1,81248.40%00.00%
20221,78454.44%1,46144.58%320.98%
20221,64553.88%1,40846.12%00.00%
Georgia Gubernatorial election results for Dooly County
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
20221,86056.60%1,41643.09%100.30%

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Census - Geography Profile: Dooly County, Georgia".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedDecember 27, 2022.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 108.
  4. ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. RetrievedApril 23, 2011.
  5. ^"Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Archived fromthe original on October 3, 2018. RetrievedNovember 24, 2015.
  6. ^"County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 22, 2025.
  7. ^"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". United States Census Bureau.
  8. ^"1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
  9. ^"1910 Census of Population - Georgia"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
  10. ^"1930 Census of Population - Georgia"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930.
  11. ^"1940 Census of Population - Georgia"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
  12. ^"1950 Census of Population - Georgia -"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
  13. ^"1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
  14. ^"2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
  15. ^"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2014.
  16. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Dooly County, Georgia".United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dooly County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Dooly County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^"2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved13 December 2025.
  20. ^abc"2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved13 December 2025.
  21. ^"2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved13 December 2025.
  22. ^"Georgia General Assembly".www.legis.ga.gov. RetrievedNovember 28, 2025.
  23. ^"Georgia General Assembly".www.legis.ga.gov. RetrievedNovember 28, 2025.
  24. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedMarch 19, 2018.

Further reading

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External links

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Places adjacent to Dooly County, Georgia
Municipalities and communities ofDooly County, Georgia,United States
Cities
Map of Georgia highlighting Dooly County
Towns
Unincorporated communities
Atlanta (capital)
Topics
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Regions
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International
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32°10′N83°48′W / 32.16°N 83.80°W /32.16; -83.80

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