Donna Douglas | |
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 Douglas in 1967 | |
| Born | Doris Ione Smith (1932-09-26)September 26, 1932 Pride, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Died | January 1, 2015(2015-01-01) (aged 82) Zachary, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Resting place | Bluff Creek Community Cemetery,Bluff Creek, Louisiana |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1956–2008 |
| Spouses | |
| Children | 1 |
Donna Douglas (bornDoris Ione Smith; September 26, 1932 – January 1, 2015) was an American actress and singer, known for her role asElly May Clampett onThe Beverly Hillbillies (1962–1971). Following her acting career, Douglas became a real estate agent,gospel singer, inspirational speaker, and author of books for children and adults.
Douglas was born Doris Ione Smith[1] in the community ofPride,East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, on September 26, 1932.[2][3][4] The younger of two children,[2] she was the only daughter of Emmett Ratcliff Smith Sr.,[note 1] who worked most of his life for Standard Oil, and his wife, Elma (née Robinson), a former telephone operator.[note 2]
Douglas attendedSt. Gerard Catholic High School,[4] where she played softball and basketball,[4] and was a member of the school's first graduating class. Douglas was named Miss Baton Rouge[4] and Miss New Orleans in 1957.[5]
Douglas moved to New York City to pursue a career in show business, and started as an illustration model for toothpaste advertisements.[6] She was featured as the "Letters Girl" on NBC'sThe Perry Como Show in 1957 and as the "Billboard Girl" on NBC'sThe Steve Allen Show in 1959. These and other television appearances led New York photographers and newspaper reporters to award her the "Miss By-line" crown, which she wore on CBS'The Ed Sullivan Show.[7]
Douglas appeared in a 1958 episode ofThe Phil Silvers Show "Bilko and the Crosbys" credited as Doris Bourgeois, her given name and her married name from her first marriage.
Hal B. Wallis saw the Sullivan episode and cast her in the role of Marjorie Burke in the movie dramaCareer (1959), starringAnthony Franciosa,Dean Martin, andShirley MacLaine. This was followed by a bit part in themusical comedyLi'l Abner (1959) and the role of a secretary in the comedy/romanceLover Come Back (1961), starringRock Hudson andDoris Day.[8]
She made numerous television appearances in the late 1950s and early 1960s, includingThe Twilight Zone episode "Eye of the Beholder" (1960).[8] She played Barbara Simmons in four 1961 episodes of the CBS detective seriesCheckmate. Her other credits includeU.S. Marshal,Tightrope,The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet,Bachelor Father,Adam-12, andRoute 66. Douglas also appeared inThriller, season one, episode 16, "The Hungry Glass".
Although Douglas was an active actress in the 1960s, she was still relatively unknown when selected from among 500 young actresses to work onThe Beverly Hillbillies (1962–1971). Continuallytypecast as a result of herHillbillies role, Douglas decided to focus on her career as a gospel singer.[9]
During the 1966 summer hiatus ofThe Beverly Hillbillies, Douglas made her only starring feature-film appearance, cast as Frankie inFred de Cordova'sFrankie and Johnny (1966) withElvis Presley. The film proved popular, but did little to advance Douglas's big-screen career.
With the 1973 death ofHillbillies co-starIrene Ryan, the 1980 death ofRaymond Bailey, andMax Baer Jr.'s refusal to participate, Douglas joinedNancy Kulp andBuddy Ebsen in 1981 as the only original cast members to appear in the reunion movieReturn of the Beverly Hillbillies. Douglas was a guest star on a number of other television programs and the subject of paper dolls, dolls, coloring books, and various toys during the height of the show's popularity. In a 2003 interview with "Confessions of a Pop Culture Addict", she summed up her views on the role: "Elly May was like a slice out of my life. She is a wonderful little door opener for me because people love her, and they love the Hillbillies. Even to this day, it's shown every day somewhere. But, as with any abilities, she may open a door for you, but you have to have substance or integrity to advance you through that door."[10]
In 1992, Douglas and Baer attended Ebsen's 84th-birthday celebration in Beverly Hills, California. In 1993, Douglas, Ebsen, and Baer reunited onThe Jerry Springer Show, and for a final time in a CBS-TV television special,The Legend of The Beverly Hillbillies.[11]
In December 2010, Mattel released a new collection of threeBarbies called the Classic TV Collection. These dolls were Samantha Stephens (fromBewitched, played byElizabeth Montgomery); Jeannie (fromI Dream of Jeannie, played byBarbara Eden); and Elly May Clampett.[12]
Douglas received her real-estate license afterThe Beverly Hillbillies finished production.[2] She did not work in that field long, however, as she remained in show business and found other projects.
Douglas frequently performed as agospel singer and was a speaker at church groups, youth groups, schools, and colleges across the United States.[2] One focus of her charitable work was speaking in support of various Christian children's homes, mostly in the American South. She appeared atconventions andtrade fairs. She recorded several gospel albums, the first released in 1982,[9] and recorded a few minor country music records during the 1970s and 1980s.
Douglas wrote and published a religion-based children's book titledDonna's Critters and Kids: Children's Stories with a Bible Touch. The book included Bible stories featuring animals combined with a coloring book. In November 2011, she released a new children's book titledMiss Donna's Mulberry Acres Farm.[13] In 2013, Douglas published a cookbook,Southern Favorites with a Taste of Hollywood,[14] which collects recipes ofSouthern cooking from show-business friends and colleagues such as Ebsen,Phyllis Diller,Valerie Harper, andDebbie Reynolds. The book also has a section on good manners called "Hollywood Social Graces".[2]
Douglas married her first husband, Roland Bourgeois Jr., in 1951,[15]. She had her only child, Danny Bourgeois, in 1954. The couple divorced that same year.[16] She marriedRobert M. Leeds, director ofThe Beverly Hillbillies, in 1971; they divorced in 1980.[17][18]
In 1982 inBroken Arrow, Oklahoma, Douglas enrolled atRhema Bible Training Center, where she graduated in 1984 with an emphasis in children's ministry.[citation needed]
Douglas and Buddy Ebsen remained close friends for 32 years. In a 2011 interview withThe Lincoln Times-News, she described Ebsen as "a wonderful man, very much like my own father, a quiet, reserved, and caring person".[19]
In 2003, both Ebsen and Douglas's mother, Elma Smith, died. Douglas and Max Baer, Jr had visited Ebsen in the hospital, and following his death, both delivered a eulogy at his funeral. A decade later, Douglas revealed the depth of her feelings for Ebsen in an interview with "Confessions of a Pop Culture Addict": "I loved Buddy Ebsen. He reminded me so much of my own dad. Most of my scenes were with Buddy, and most of Max's with Irene. Buddy was just a wonderful man. I related to him so easily. The night before he died, Max and I went up to the hospital to see him."[10]
On June 10, 1993, Douglas and her partner Curt Wilson in Associated Artists Entertainment, Inc., filed a $200 million lawsuit againstThe Walt Disney Company,Whoopi Goldberg,Bette Midler, their production companies, andCreative Artists Agency claiming thatSister Act was plagiarised from a book,A Nun in the Closet, owned by the partners. Douglas and Wilson claimed that in 1985, they had developed a screenplay from the book.[20]
The lawsuit claimed that more than 100 similarities and plagiarisms existed between the movie and the book/screenplay owned by Douglas and Wilson. The lawsuit claimed that the developed screenplay had been submitted to Disney, Goldberg, and Midler three times during 1987 and 1988.[21] In 1994, Douglas and Wilson declined a $1 million offer to settle the case. The judge found in favor of Walt Disney Pictures and the other defendants. Wilson stated at the time, "They would have had to copy our stuff verbatim for us to prevail."[22]
On May 4, 2011, Douglas filed a federal lawsuit claiming thatMattel and CBS Consumer Products used her name and likeness for a Barbie doll in the Classic TV Collection without her authorization. The suit alleged that packaging for the "Elly May" Barbie doll featured a photo of her portraying the character. She maintained that she had never endorsed the doll nor given Mattel permission to use her name to promote its sale, and she sought $75,000 in damages.[23] She claimed that CBS and Mattel needed her approval to design the doll, while CBS and Mattel maintained that they did not need her consent or approval because the network held the exclusive rights to the character. It was settled on December 27, 2011, and details were confidential, but both sides claimed to be content with the outcome.[13]
In addition to her frequent travelling for celebrity appearances and speeches, Douglas enjoyed gardening, spending time with friends and family, and answering her fan mail.[2]
Douglas died ofpancreatic cancer at Baton Rouge General Hospital on January 1, 2015, aged 82.[3][24][25] She was buried inEast Feliciana Parish, Louisiana'sBluff Creek Cemetery.[26]
Charlene Smith, Douglas's niece by marriage, said that Douglas returned to live inEast Baton Rouge Parish around 2005: "She was always happy, always beautiful. You always saw her with all her makeup on. She never looked her age."[27]
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Donna Douglas, best known for her role as the tomboy, critter-loving Elly May Clampett on the 1960s fish-out-of-water CBS sitcom The Beverly Hillbillies, died on New Year's Day.
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