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Donika Kastrioti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
15th century Albanian Queen
Andronika Arianiti
Lady of Albania
1596 engraving byJohann Theodor de Bry of Donika Kastrioti
Lady of Albania
Tenure1451–1468
PredecessorVoisava Kastrioti
(as Lady of Mat)
SuccessorTheodora Muzaka
Born1428
Kaninë,Ottoman Empire (modern dayAlbania)
Died1506 (Aged 78)
Valencia,Kingdom of Valencia
Burial
Royal Monastery of the Holy Trinity
Spouse
IssueGjon Kastrioti II
Names
Andronika Arianiti Comninata
HouseArianiti (paternally)
Muzaka (maternally)
Kastrioti (by marriage)
FatherGjergj Arianiti
MotherMaria Muzaka
ReligionEastern Orthodoxy

Andronika Arianiti, commonly known asDonika Kastrioti[a], (1428 – 1506) was anAlbanian noblewoman and Lady of Albania from her marriage toSkanderbeg. She was the daughter ofGjergj Arianiti, an earlier leader in the ongoing revolt against the Ottomans, andMaria Muzaka, whose family ruled under the title of despots in the southern part of the country.

Life

[edit]
The wedding of Donika andSkanderbeg in 1451

Donika was born inKaninë, in 1428. Her father,Gjergj Arianiti was a member of theArianiti family whose domain stretched across theShkumbin valley and the oldVia Egnatia road and reached to the east today'sBitola. Her mother,Maria Muzaka was a member of theMuzaka family whose domain was theMyzeqe region.[1]

A month after theTreaty of Gaeta, on 21 April 1451,Skanderbeg married Donika, and thus strengthened the ties with the Arianiti family,[2] in theAlbanian OrthodoxArdenica Monastery,[3][4] inLushnje, present-day southwestern Albania.

After the Ottoman conquest of Albania, the Kastriotis were given peerage in theKingdom of Naples.[5] They obtained a feudal domain, the Duchy ofSan Pietro in Galatina and the County ofSoleto (Province of Lecce, Italy).[6] Gjon Kastrioti II, Donika's and Skanderbeg's only child, marriedJerina Branković, the daughter ofLazar Branković,Despot of Serbia.[6]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
    Her name is mentioned asAndronica Comneniates inGjon Muzaka's work about theMuzaka family.[7]Oliver Jens Schmitt names herAndronika Arianiti in his biographical work on Skanderbeg.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Anamali, Skënder (2002),Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime (in Albanian), vol. I, Botimet Toena, pp. 255–257,OCLC 52411919
  2. ^Frashëri, Kristo (2002),Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu: jeta dhe vepra, 1405–1468 (in Albanian), Botimet Toena, p. 181,ISBN 99927-1-627-4
  3. ^Elsie, Robert (2000).A dictionary of Albanian religion, mythology, and folk culture. New York University Press. p. 14.ISBN 0-8147-2214-8.
  4. ^Gjika, Ilirjan."Manastiri i Ardenices" (in Albanian). Retrieved28 July 2010.
  5. ^Gibbon, Edward (1901) [1802],The decline and fall of the Roman empire, P. F. Collier & Son, p. 467,OCLC 317326240
  6. ^abRunciman, Steven (1990),The fall of Constantinople, 1453, Cambridge University Press, pp. 183–185,ISBN 978-0-521-39832-9
  7. ^"John Musachi: Brief Chronicle on the Descendants of our Musachi Dynasty". Archived fromthe original on September 10, 2010.
  8. ^Schmitt Oliver, Skanderbeg, Der neue Alexander auf dem Balkan, Verlag Friedrich Pustet, 2009, p. 45

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