Donald K. Fry | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Don Fry | |
| Born | March 31, 1937 Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | December 6, 2021 (aged 84) |
| Occupation | Writer and scholar |
| Education | Needham B. Broughton High School |
| Alma mater | Duke University |
| Notable works | Medieval Scandinavia An Encyclopedia, Ways with Words, Coaching Writers |
Donald K. "Don" Fry (March 31, 1937 – December 6, 2021) was an American writer and scholar. He began as a scholar of Old and Middle English literature at theUniversity of Virginia andStony Brook University. He changed fields to journalism education in 1984, joining thePoynter Institute of Media Studies in St. Petersburg, Florida, a journalism think-tank. In 1994, he became an independent writing coach.
A native of Raleigh, North Carolina, Fry learned to write from Phyllis Abbott Peacock at Needham B. Broughton High School. He earned a degree in English literature (1959) fromDuke University. Fry served as a communications and gunnery officer onU.S.S. Massey (DD-778), an Atlantic Fleet destroyer (1959–1962). He was a graduate student atUniversity of California at Berkeley, where he earned a Ph.D. in English (1966) specializing in early medieval literature.
Fry began his academic career as an assistant professor of English at the University of Virginia (1966–1969), then moved to Stony Brook University, becoming a professor of English and Comparative Literature (1969–1984). Fry chaired the Program in Comparative Literature, and the Arts and Sciences Senate, and served as Provost for Humanities and Fine Arts (1975–1977).
Fry became an Associate at the Poynter Institute in 1984, and later headed the Writing and Ethics faculties, and edited the institute's annual publicationBest Newspaper Writing (1985–1990, 1993). With his colleagueRoy Peter Clark Fry systemized the techniques of coaching writers, invented at the Boston Globe byDonald Murray. Fry and Clark published their methods inCoaching Writers: Editors and Reporters Working Together (St. Martin's, 1991). They expanded their coverage to multimedia in a second edition:Coaching Writers: Editors and Reporters Working Together across Media Platforms (Bedford-St. Martin's, 2003).
Fry died on December 6, 2021, in Charlottesville, Virginia.[1]
Fry began his academic writing with his 1966 dissertation,Aesthetic Applications of Oral-Formulaic Theory:Judith 199-216a, which established terminology and techniques for analyzing the artistry of formulaic poetry in England before 1066. He later published articles from this dissertation that influenced a generation of scholars studying Anglo-Saxon poetics.[2]
Fry wrote three books onBeowulf:The Beowulf Poet: A Collection of Critical Essays (Prentice-Hall, 1968);[3]Beowulf and the Fight at Finnsburh: A Bibliography (Virginia, 1969), praised for the "immense amount of intelligent labor" from Fry;[4] andFinnsburg Fragment and Episode (Methuen, 1974).[5] He also published two reference books on Old Norse:Norse Sagas Translated into English (AMS, 1980)[6] andMedieval Scandinavia, An Encyclopedia (Garland, 1993, with Phil Pulsiano).
He was praised for his "investigation of thetype-scene as an episodic unit in narrative", explaining how narratives such as Beowulf are constructed from simpler units involving repeated motifs.[7] He also discovered a new manuscript of the Old English poemDurham.[8]
Fry taught writing skills and taught editors how to help their writers.[9] From 2008 to 2012, he wrote a blog on “Writing Your Way, in Your Own Voice,” published by Writer's Digest in 2012 as the bookWriting Your Way, Creating Your own Writing Process that Works for You. Fry taught writers to create their own writing process based on magnifying their strengths, and changing or compensating for their weaknesses.[10] He developed techniques for creating a writing voice, defined as "devices used consistently to create the illusion of a person speaking through the text."[11] He taught in the Greenbrier Symposium for Professional Food Writers, coaching on structure, description, and courage.[12][13] After his death, his former Poynter Institute colleague and co-writer Clark called him "arguably the most well-traveled and, in that respect, most influential writing coach of the last 30 years."[14]
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