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Don Willesee

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Australian politician (1916–2003)

The Honourable Don Willesee


Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office 6 November 1973 – 11 November 1975
Prime Minister	Gough Whitlam
Preceded by	Gough Whitlam
Succeeded by	Andrew Peacock
Vice-President of the Executive Council Special Minister of State
In office 19 December 1972 – 30 November 1973
Prime Minister	Gough Whitlam
Preceded by	Alan Hulme
Succeeded by	Frank Stewart Lionel Bowen
Leader of the Opposition in the Senate
In office 17 August 1966 – 8 February 1967
Preceded by	Nick McKenna
Succeeded by	Lionel Murphy
Senator forWestern Australia
In office 22 February 1950 – 11 November 1975
Preceded by	Robert Clothier
Succeeded by	Ruth Coleman

Personal details
Born	(1916-04-14)14 April 1916 Derby, Western Australia
Died	9 September 2003(2003-09-09) (aged 87) Joondalup,Western Australia
Party	Labor
Spouse	Gwendoline Clarke (m. 1940)
Relations	Bill Willesee (brother) Janet Shaw (granddaughter)
Children	6 incl.Mike andTerry
Occupation	Postal clerk

Donald Robert Willesee (14 April 1916 – 9 September 2003) was an Australian politician. He was a member of theAustralian Labor Party (ALP) and served as aSenator forWestern Australia from 1950 to 1975. He held ministerial office in theWhitlam government asSpecial Minister of State (1972–1973) andMinister for Foreign Affairs (1973–1975). He also served asLeader of the Opposition in the Senate from 1966 to 1967.^[1]^[2]

Early life

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Willesee was born inDerby, Western Australia, to Ethel May (née Flinders) and William Robert Willesee, who were originally fromSouth Australia. His older brother,Bill Willesee, was a state parliamentarian. Willesee was educated at state and convent schools atCarnarvon in the same state. He left school at 14 (his father and brother had lost their jobs during theGreat Depression), to work as a postal clerk in Carnarvon, and immediately joined theAustralian Union of Postal Clerks and Telegraphists. He eventually became state secretary of this organisation. He later worked as a telegraphist inPerth. In 1940 he married Gwendoline Clarke.^[3]

Political career

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Willesee joined theAustralian Labor Party when he was 21 and was elected as a senator for Western Australia in 1950 at the age of 33, taking office as the Senate's youngest member. He worked with Whitlam to reform the Labor Party prior to the1972 election.^[3]^[4] According toKim Beazley he was a "... key assistant to Gough Whitlam as he set about the task of restructuring the Labor Party ... and made an intelligent, brilliant rabble fit for government."^[5]

Following the 1972 election, Willesee was appointed asSpecial Minister of State,Vice-President of the Executive Council, Minister assisting the Prime Minister and Minister assisting the Minister for Foreign Affairs in thesecond Whitlam Ministry (which followed the "two-man Ministry" from 5 to 19 December 1972). As Special Minister of State he endorsed the establishment of a computerised library information system to connect national, state and university libraries, which has continued to evolve.^[6]

Whitlam relinquished the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs to him on 6 November 1973 and in this period he had the major responsibility of implementing the Whitlam government's, ambitious new foreign policy directions, which included improving relations with Asia. For Willesee, this meant Australia taking a more pragmatic approach to international affairs; in a speech to theAustralian Institute of International Affairs in June 1974 he declared: "the first duty of Government is to recognise and comprehend the world as it actually is, not as we might conceive or wish it to be. That is a cardinal principle of the way this Government has approached foreign policy. Australia, if it is to serve national interests in an effective manner, can no longer afford to impose on international events interpretations at variance with the facts."^[7]

This approach translated into action in various ways, on 26 February 1973, Willesee led the push to recognise theDemocratic Republic of Vietnam, and directed the establishment of theAustralian Embassy in Hanoi in July 1973. A newEmbassy in East Berlin was also established inEast Germany in March 1975 following recognition of the GDR in 1973, as well as a newEmbassy in Pyongyang, North Korea on 30 April 1975.

Willesee was opposed toIndonesia's invasion ofEast Timor and is quoted as having said in 1975:

There is no doubt that Gough felt East Timor should be incorporated within Indonesia. I just believed we should have left the decision to the East Timorese, without any suggestions or trying to lead them to Indonesia. That was the difference between myself and Gough.

— Don Willesee^[3]

He did not stand for re-election at the1975 double dissolution election.

During the 1970s Willesee worked for the United States of America in what a historian has called "a discreet relationship".^[8]

Death

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Willesee died inJoondalup Hospital,Joondalup, two weeks after aheart attack, survived by his wife Gwen, and their six children, Colleen,Mike,Terry, Geraldine, Don junior and Peter.^[9] Through Terry, he was the biological paternal grandfather of author and cyclistJanet Shaw. He was the last surviving member of the 1950-1955 Senate.

At his death, thePrime Minister said:

In my acquaintance with him—and I know I speak for those of my party and the National Party who dealt with him when he was a member of parliament—he was a friendly, decent, courteous and forthright man, whom we respected across the political divide.

— John Howard^[3]

According to theleader of the opposition at the time,

Don was a great human being, a man of immense integrity. He was much loved by his staff, a passionate Labor man who never forgot the effects of the Great Depression. He never walked past a homeless kid without digging deep into his pockets.

— Simon Crean^[4]