| "Don't Stop Believin'" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single byJourney | ||||
| from the albumEscape | ||||
| B-side | "Natural Thing" | |||
| Released | October 19, 1981[1] | |||
| Recorded | 1981 | |||
| Studio | Fantasy Studios (Berkeley, California) | |||
| Genre | Rock[2] | |||
| Length | 4:11 | |||
| Label | Columbia | |||
| Songwriters | ||||
| Producers |
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| Journey singles chronology | ||||
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| Audio sample | ||||
"Don't Stop Believin'" | ||||
| Audio video | ||||
| "Don't Stop Believin'" onYouTube | ||||
"Don't Stop Believin'" is a song by Americanrock bandJourney. It was released in October 1981 as the second single from the group's seventh studio album,Escape (1981), released throughColumbia Records. "Don't Stop Believin'" shares writing credits between the band's vocalistSteve Perry, guitaristNeal Schon, and keyboardistJonathan Cain. It is amid-tempo rockanthem andpower ballad.[3]
At the dawn of the 1980s, Journey was becoming one of the most successful rock acts of the era. The band added Cain on keyboards before entering the studio to recordEscape. Cain had kept the song title from encouragement his father gave him as a struggling musician living on Los Angeles'Sunset Boulevard. The song is unusual in that itschorus does not arrive until the song is nearly finished; its structure consists of twopre-choruses and threeverses before it arrives at its central hook. The band recorded the song in one take atFantasy Studios inBerkeley, California.
A top-10 hit in North America in 1981, "Don't Stop Believin'" became the group'ssignature song and has continued to endure over the years. Decades after its release, in 2012 it became the best-selling digital track from the twentieth century, with over seven milliondownloads by 2017. Critics acclaimed its anthemic qualities; music magazineRolling Stone ranked it among its500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 2022, the single was selected by theLibrary of Congress for preservation in the United StatesNational Recording Registry as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."[4] Cover versions have included the cast of the American comedy-dramaGlee in 2009, which outperformed the original internationally.
By 1980, the Californian rock outfit Journey was on its way to becoming one of the most successful acts of the era. After discarding its roots inprogressive rock, the group hired vocalistSteve Perry and smoothed out its sound. The band had notched several domestic top-25 hits with "Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'" and "Any Way You Want It". Original keyboardistGregg Rolie, with the group since its progressive days, amicably departed in 1980, leaving the foursome without one of its signature elements. Rolie recommended the band inviteJonathan Cain of British rockersthe Babys to be his permanent replacement, who accepted and joined the band as it prepared to record its next album,Escape (1981).
To prepare for writing its next effort, Journey rented a warehouse inOakland, California, where they worked daily to complete arrangements and develop new ideas. Cain came up with the song's title and hook; it stemmed from something his father frequently told him when he was a struggling musician living onLos Angeles'Sunset Boulevard. Cain was unsuccessful and ready to give up, and each time he would call home in despair, his father would tell him, "Don't stop believing or you're done, dude."[5] Guitarist Neal Schon invented the song's distinctive bass line, and Perry suggested Cain write a drivingsynthesizer piece to complement that bass line. Drummer Steve Smith added a standard rock backbeat behind that, and instructed Schon to play16th notearpeggios over the rest of the instrumentation, as though he were a "train" guiding the song in its direction.[6]
This motif lyrically inspired the song as well. Cain and Perry thought the imagery brought to mind a story of two people leaving behind past lives in their hometown and boarding a midnight train to anywhere else. Perry liked the concept that the characters be a girl from a small town and a boy raised in the city. "We felt that every young person has a dream and sometimes where you grow up isn't where you're destined to be," Cain said. They copied the day's progress tocassette tapes and took them home for further review. Smith felt a regular rock beat wouldn't suit the entire song, so he supplemented it with melodic, syncopated additions on thetom-toms andride cymbal bell, increasing its complexity as the song builds. The song was built backwards, as the title hook were the only lyrics the band had developed initially.[6]
The band recorded the song atFantasy Studios inBerkeley, California. Perry had acold on the day of recording and was unable to make it, so its instrumental was tracked without him. The musicians found the song's tempo and varying sections difficult to record, especially Cain and bassist Ross Valory's intro. Co-producerMike Stone turned on a verbalclick track for the group to practise to; after about twenty minutes, they turned the machine off and recorded the song live in one take. Perry rejoined Journey the next week and also completed his vocals mainly in one take. Altogether, the song and its corresponding album came together under its budget and in about two months. Cain was grateful that Perry gave his ideas equal weight given his status as a new member of the band.[6]
While a majority of songs have a refrain that is repeated several times throughout the song, the true chorus to "Don't Stop Believin'" (as well as the first mention of its title) is not heard until the end of the song, with only 0:50 left. The song's writers designated the musically similar sections before the chorus as the "pre-chorus".[6] The song's structure is:
The song is played in the key ofE major at a tempo of 118 beats per minute. The vocal range is E4–C#5.[7] The chord progression, played by the piano in the introduction and continued throughout most of the song, is eight chords long, following aI–V–vi–IV–I–V–iii–IV progression.
While the lyrics mention being "born and raised in south Detroit", there is no place in theDetroit, Michigan area commonly called "South Detroit". The city lies mainly on the north bank of theDetroit River, and directly south of its downtown area lies the Canadian city ofWindsor, Ontario.[8] Steve Perry has said, "I tried north Detroit, I tried east and west and it didn't sing, but south Detroit sounded so beautiful. I loved the way it sounded, only to find out later it's actually Canada."[8] Detroit residents often refer to the "east side" and "west side" of the city, but only rarely "north" (sometimes called "8 Mile", after theboundary road of the same name) or "south" (instead referred to as "Downriver" or "Mexicantown"). The lyric "streetlight people living just to find emotion" came from Perry watching people walking in the streets of Detroit at night after a show.[9]
Jon Cain said of writing the song, "... the 'South Detroit' thing I got a lot of flack for. Because there was no South Detroit. And I said, 'Because it’s a mystical place, it doesn't exist!' It's the city of possibilities in your mind. That's what South Detroit is. So, leave it alone."[10]
Escape version[11]
Revelation live version
The song was a commercial success and is known for its widespread use, but the song (along withEscape by Journey), initially received poor critical reviews (being criticized for its slick, inauthentic and derivative nature in both the musical and lyrical areas), but it has been retrospectively acknowledged as a staple ofclassic rock radio and 1980s rock music; for instance,Billboard called it an "uptempo, melodic track" and praised the "fluid guitar and vocal."[12]Record World said that the "piano intro anticipates a powerful rock chorus for maximum airplay."[13] Mike DeGagne ofAllMusic has described "Don't Stop Believin'" as a "perfect rock song"[14] and an "anthem", featuring "one of the best opening keyboardriffs in rock."[15] In 2021, it was ranked No. 133 onRolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[16] In 2012 it was the best-selling digital track from the 20th century,[17] with over seven million copies sold in the United States by 2017.[18]
In 2021, the song received theGrammy Hall of Fame award.[19]
The song gained press coverage and a sharp growth in popularity after its use in TheChicago White Sox2005 World Series championship and in 2007, the famous final scene ofHBO'sThe Sopranosseries finale "Made in America". Steve Perry was initially hesitant to allow the song to be used inThe Sopranos but later agreed.[20] Digital downloads of the song soared following the episode's airing and the exposure motivated the band members to overcome the struggles they were having at the time and find a replacement lead singer after former lead singerSteve Augeri's departure.[21][22]
The song has for years been commonly played atDetroit Red Wings home games. During the last minutes of playoff victories, the volume is lowered during the "born and raised in south Detroit" line, which is instead sung by home fans.[23][24] It was played at the closing ceremony of the Red Wings long-time homeJoe Louis Arena in 2017. It is also used at other Detroit sporting events.[25]
The song is played during the 8th inning of every San Francisco Giants home game. Steve Perry is a Giants season ticket holder and memorably led the crowd in the song during a game in the World Series in 2014.[26] In addition, after the Giants won the2010 World Series,Fox Sports used the song to close out their postgame coverage of the fifth and deciding game of the series.
The song got a boost when it was used as the closing number inRock of Ages, a jukebox musical featuring hits of the '80s. The show ran on Broadway from 2009 to 2015, and in 2012 was made intoa movie starring Tom Cruise.[27]
The song is used inprofessional wrestling bySilas Young as hisentrance music on theindependent circuit, though due to music rights issues he's used in-house music commissioned byRing of Honor when wrestling for that promotion.[28]
In 2020, the song was used in aToyota Hilux commercial. In the commercial, With the help of his Hilux, a dad retraces his steps on an epic journey to help his daughter find her lost toy.[29]
InSouth Park, the characterEric Cartman is seen singing the song in the episode "Tsst" while plugging in hisXbox 360, moments after disobeying his nanny.
In theFamily Guy episode“Don’t Make Me Over” (season 4, episode 4), charactersPeter Griffin,Cleveland Brown,Glenn Quagmire, andJoe Swanson perform the song at karaoke. The song would be used again in theseason 23 episode "Dog is My Co-Pilot." A cutaway gag recreates the final scene of The Sopranos, replacing certain characters withCaillou andArthur Read.
The song is one of the possible songs that can be heard at the exit path after the ride inGuardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind.
The song was used as the soundtrack in the last scenes of the episode "Schadenfreude" (S 2, Ep 17) of theCBStelevision seriesCold Case, aired March 20, 2005.
The song saw a resurgence in popularity in 2009 after being featured prominently in the pilot episode ofGlee. It would be performed a total of seven times in the show, as well as live on tour between 2010 and 2011. It would also be featured inGlee: The 3D Concert Movie, a live recording of the concert featuring the cast performing in character both onstage and off.
In 2024, the song was sung byRichard Goodall inAmerica's Got Talent; he won the Golden Buzzer and went on to win the competition and $1 million dollar prize for his performance.[30] It was even heard in the trailers ofHarold and the Purple Crayon andSpellbound.
The song reached number eight onBillboard's Mainstream Rock chart, and number nine on theBillboard Hot 100 chart. It sold over a million copies in vinyl.[31] It is the number one paid digital download song originally released in the 20th century,[32] and was also the 72nd most downloaded song of 2008, and 84th most downloaded song of 2009 in the store, over 27 years after its release. On August 31, 2009, the song topped the 3 million mark in paid downloads.[33] It is the best-selling digital song from a pre-digital-era,[34] and it was also the best-selling rock song in digital history until it was overtaken byImagine Dragons' "Radioactive" in January 2014.[31] It was placed just outside the top twenty best selling digital songs of all time in September 2010.[35] It has sold over 7 million digital units in the US as of July 2017,[18] and was certified eighteen-times Platinum by RIAA.
"Don't Stop Believin'" has entered other charts across the world in recent years, following a gain in popularity. In Ireland, the song peaked at number 4, at 25 in Sweden after many chart runs, and at number 50 in the Dutch charts.
Thepower ballad[36] is one of the most popular rock tracks inIreland and continues to remain in the top ten most downloaded songs.[37]
The song was released in the United Kingdom in December 1981[38] and peaked only at number 62. "Don't Stop Believin'", never re-released as a physical single in the UK, retained a cult following and re-entered theUK Singles Chart in February 2009 at number 94 due to digital downloads. On November 1, 2009, following a performance onThe X Factor, "Don't Stop Believin'" re-entered the chart peaking at number 52, and it rose to number 19 a week later. The song stayed in the charts for three weeks, before dropping out of the top 40. On December 20 that year, "Don't Stop Believin'" re-entered the chart at number nine after the song was performed again onThe X Factor. The song remained in the top 10 for another seven weeks in 2010, hitting a peak of number six in the process.
In early 2010, it was announced that the song had been the 65th best-selling single of 2009, this nearly three decades after its initial release. "Don't Stop Believin'" spent a total of 21 non-consecutive weeks in the top 40 during its November 2009 – April 2010 run. "Don't Stop Believin'" was the 25th best-selling track of 2010, selling just over 435,000 copies. It re-entered the charts in 2011, 2012 and 2013 and to date has spent 95 weeks in the top 100.[39]
In September 2014, the Official Charts Company listed the song as having sold a million copies in the UK.[40]
Weekly charts[edit]
| Year-end charts[edit]
Decade-end charts[edit]
All-time charts[edit]
|
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[85] | 13× Platinum | 910,000‡ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[86] | 2× Platinum | 180,000‡ |
| Germany (BVMI)[87] | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000‡ |
| Italy (FIMI)[88] sales since 2009 | Platinum | 50,000‡ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON)[89] | Gold | 30,000* |
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[90] | 10× Platinum | 300,000‡ |
| Portugal (AFP)[91] | 3× Platinum | 30,000‡ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE)[92] | 2× Platinum | 120,000‡ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[93] | 7× Platinum | 4,200,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[94] Physical | Gold | 500,000^ |
| United States (RIAA)[94] Mastertone | Platinum | 1,000,000* |
| United States (RIAA)[94] Digital | 18× Platinum | 18,000,000‡ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. | ||
| "Don't Stop Believin'" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single byGlee cast | ||||
| from the albumGlee: The Music, Volume 1 | ||||
| Released | May 19, 2009 | |||
| Recorded | 2009 | |||
| Genre | Pop | |||
| Length | 3:50 | |||
| Label | Columbia | |||
| Songwriters | Steve Perry,Jonathan Cain,Neal Schon | |||
| Producers | Ryan Murphy, Adam Anders | |||
| Glee cast singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Audio video | ||||
| "Don't Stop Believin'" onYouTube | ||||
| "Don't Stop Believin'" | |
|---|---|
| Song byGlee cast | |
| from the albumGlee: The Music, Journey to Regionals | |
| Released | June 8, 2010 |
| Recorded | 2010 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | 3:44 |
| Label | Columbia |
| Songwriters | Jonathan Cain,Steve Perry,Neal Schon |
| Producers | Ryan Murphy, Adam Anders |
| Audio video | |
| "Don't Stop Believin'" onYouTube | |
"Don't Stop Believin'" was recorded by the cast of American television series,Glee. It was performed, in whole or in part, in six different episodes of the series, ranging from the first episode to the 120th (second last) episode. The song was performed to close out the first episode, "Pilot" (May 2009) by principal cast membersCory Monteith (Finn Hudson),Lea Michele (Rachel Berry),Chris Colfer (Kurt Hummel),Amber Riley (Mercedes Jones),Kevin McHale (Artie Abrams) andJenna Ushkowitz (Tina Cohen-Chang).[95] This arrangement, which became the first single released from the soundtrack of the series,Glee: The Music, Volume 1, was adapted fromPetra Haden's version.[96] A portion of the song was performed again in the first season's fifth episode, "The Rhodes Not Taken" (September 2009), with Monteith andDianna Agron as soloists.
A second version was performed by the cast in the first season's finale episode, "Journey to Regionals" (June 2010), for the glee club's Regionals competition; this version is included in theEP soundtrack,Glee: The Music, Journey to Regionals. This version, performed by Monteith, Michele, Colfer, Riley, McHale, Ushkowitz,Mark Salling andNaya Rivera, earned a nomination in December 2010 for the2011 Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals – the only song fromGlee ever nominated for a Grammy.
A third version was performed byLea Michele asRachel Berry in the nineteenth episode of the fourth season of the show, "Sweet Dreams" (April 2013), joined (in her imagination) by the rest of the original six, making it the last new musical performance byFinn Hudson, as actorCory Monteith died three months later; this version was released as a single April 23, 2013.
A fourth version was performed, by ten of the original twelve members (missing Monteith as Finn Hudson andDijon Talton asMatt Rutherford), seven more current members and Mr. Schuester, in the thirteenth episode of the fifth season, "New Directions" (March 2014).[97] A reprise of the six-member "Pilot" version is featured in the second last episode of the series, "2009" (March 2015).
Released as a digital download on June 2, 2009, the song performed well in the United States, Ireland, the United Kingdom and Australia, where it charted within the top five of their national charts. The cast performance of "Don't Stop Believin'" was certifiedgold in the US in October 2009 and platinum in March 2011, achieving over 1,000,000 digital sales,[98] and platinum in Australia, with sales of over 70,000.[99] It remains the most popular recording in the show's history, having sold 1,422,000 copies in the United States alone.[100]
"Don't Stop Believin'" was put on theBBC Radio 1 andBBC Radio 2 playlists in the UK in January 2010.[citation needed]
Aly Semigan ofEntertainment Weekly praised the song stating "Fox'sGlee put the ultimateearworm back in its rightful place." She also stated: "even if you aren't one for show choirs (which, is quite frankly, shocking), it's pretty damn hard to resist." Semigan also compared it to the original version stating "it sounds slightly different in thisFreaks and Geeks meetsHigh School Musical pilot, but it's a good kind of different."[101]
In the United States, the song debuted at No. 4 on theBillboard Hot 100 on the week dated June 6, 2009 with sales of 177,000 copies in its first week, behindBlack Eyed Peas's "Boom Boom Pow",Lady Gaga's "Poker Face" andJamie Foxx's "Blame It", respectively the number one, number two and number three on the chart.[102][103] The song received certification Platinum byRIAA for more 1.4 million copies of digital sold, which is also their best-selling song to date.[103]
| Chart (2009–2011) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[104] | 5 |
| Australia Hitseekers (ARIA)[105] | 1 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[106] | 68 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[107] | 37 |
| France (SNEP)[108] | 48 |
| Germany (GfK)[109] | 50 |
| Ireland (IRMA)[110] | 4 |
| Italy (FIMI)[111] | 46 |
| Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay (Billboard)[112] | 2 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100)[113] | 91 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[114] | 16 |
| Portugal Digital Songs (Billboard)[115] | 9 |
| Scotland Singles (OCC)[116] | 2 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[117] | 74 |
| UK Singles (OCC)[118] | 2 |
| USBillboard Hot 100[119] | 4 |
| USPop 100 (Billboard)[120] | 18 |
| Chart (2009) | Position |
|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[121] | 69 |
| Chart (2010) | Position |
| European Hot 100 Singles[122] | 82 |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company)[73] | 22 |
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[123] | Platinum | 70,000^ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON)[124] | Gold | 30,000* |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[125] | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[126] | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
| "Don't Stop Me Eatin'" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single byLadBaby | ||||
| Released | December 18, 2020 (2020-12-18) | |||
| Recorded | 2020 | |||
| Label | Frtyfve | |||
| Songwriters |
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| LadBaby singles chronology | ||||
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| Music video | ||||
| "Don't Stop Me Eatin'" onYouTube | ||||
In December 2020, English blogger coupleLadBaby released a comedy version of the song titled "Don't Stop Me Eatin'" with asausage roll theme as a charity single whose proceeds go toThe Trussell Trust. It was released as a single on December 18, 2020. It was officially announced as the Christmas number one on December 25, 2020, becoming LadBaby's third consecutiveChristmas number one in the UK.[127]
A separate alternate version was recorded byRonan Keating and was credited to LadBaby and Ronan Keating, but actually the vocals were by Keating and LadBaby's wife Roxanne.[128]
In December 2020, LadBaby announced their bid for the Official Christmas number one for the third time. As with their previous two singles, "We Built This City" and "I Love Sausage Rolls", all proceeds from the single went toThe Trussell Trust.[129]
| Chart (2020–2021) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Global 200 (Billboard)[130] | 38 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40)[131] | 8 |
| Ireland (IRMA)[132] | 93 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ)[133] | 12 |
| UK Singles (OCC)[134] | 1 |
| UK Indie (OCC)[135] | 1 |
In 2009,Joe McElderry performed the song onthe 6th UK series ofThe X Factor on week 4, and again in the finals. This helped the original version get back in the UK charts in the second half of 2009.[136] The song was one of the choices to be the series' winner single, but Journey did not like the arrangement ofThe X Factor version.[137][138] "The Climb" byMiley Cyrus was eventually chosen.[139] McElderry still frequently performs the song in his live shows, occasionally changing the lyrics, "born and raised in South Detroit" to "born and raised inSouth Shields."
| "Don't Stop Believin'" | |
|---|---|
| Single by George Lamond | |
| from the album Don't Stop Believin' | |
| Released | 2008 |
| Genre | Dance-pop |
| Length | 3:42 (radio edit) 6:00 (extended mix) |
| Label | Robbins Entertainment |
| Songwriters | George Lamond, Jonathan Cain, Steve Perry, Neal Schon |
| Producer | Giuseppe D |
In 2008, after a hiatus from recording, a producer-friend, Giuseppe D, presentedGeorge Lamond the idea to release a dance-pop cover of the song. Released on Robbins Entertainment, Lamond's cover reached No. 1 on New York's103.5 KTU. The release also found success on other U.S. radio stations, especially in the Northeast and Canada.WKTU presented Lamond with a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2009.
The housemates ofBig Brother 2010 recorded a version of the song, coached by Andrew Stone ofPineapple Dance Studios, in July 2010.[140] Stone also choreographed and shot a video of the performance. According toDigital Spy, the video "almost out-GleesGlee"[141]Steve andRachel sang the lead vocals.
In 2020, Journey recorded a new version of the song to promoteUNICEF's "Won't Stop" campaign, which was created to raise funds to buy personal protective equipment for medical frontline workers and provide for the needs of impoverished children. The performance aired on MSNBC and featured longtime members Arnel Pineda, Neal Schon, and Jonathan Cain, along with returning bass playerRandy Jackson (who was previously Journey's session and touring bassist from 1986 to 1987), new keyboard player Jason Derlatka, and new drummerNarada Michael Walden.[142]
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