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Domnonée is themodern French form ofDomnonia orDumnonia (Latin for "Devon";Breton:Domnonea, Devnon), a historic kingdom in northernArmorica (Brittany) founded byBritish immigrants fromDumnonia (Sub-RomanDevon) fleeing theSaxon invasions of Britain in theearly Middle Ages. Headed by the same ruling family, it was variously separated from or united with itsmotherland, and its Latin name was used for both indiscriminately. The mainland territory of Domnonée includedTrégor,Dol-de-Bretagne through toGoélo, andPenthièvre.
At the time of theRoman conquest of Gaul, the rough area of later Domnonée was held by thepaganCuriosoliteGauls. Domnonée is said[who?] to have been founded in the 4th century byChristianBriton immigrants; it greatly expanded in the wake of subsequent waves of refugees from theSaxon invasions of Britain. Domnonée retained close political links between the Celtic territories inGreat Britain (Wales,Cornwall,Devon), and the newly created Brittany. Many kings, princes, clerics and other leaders came over from Great Britain. The sea was a unifying rather than divisive factor. In the traditions relating to the settlement of Brittany by the Bretons there are several kingdoms of this kind.[1] A number of legends andlives of Breton saints contain references to the close political ties between religious communities in Wales and Brittany. The close proximity resulted in possessions on both sides of the Channel by some religious orders. For example, the Abbey of Notre-Dame deBeauport, beforeHenry VIII, had parishes on the coast of Goélo and in Devon.
It has been suggested that the British and Breton branches were unified for a period.Conomor, who was killed fightingClotaire I, king of the Franks, is referred to in stories from both Great Britain and Brittany. He would have been a British military leader who was guarding theEnglish Channel from attacks by pirates, perhaps in alliance withChildebert I, son ofClovis I.
In 1034, the term was used to designate thecomté of Penthièvre said to be the preserve of Eudes, second son ofGeoffrey I, Duke of Brittany. The name disappeared shortly after.
Situated to the north east of Brittany, the earliest princes are mentioned in several Lives of the Saints.The three Armorican principalities were all subservient to the King of Brittany. Until the reign of Jonas, the rulers of Domnonia were titled princes. After that, they supply the Kings of the Bretons, and Domnonia itself was elevated as a result.
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