20°21′46″S40°39′32″W / 20.36278°S 40.65889°W /-20.36278; -40.65889
Domingos Martins | |
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| Municipality of Domingos Martins | |
.jpg) .JPG)   .jpg)  .jpg) | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location in Espírito Santo | |
  Domingos Martins | |
| Coordinates:20°21′46″S40°39′32″W / 20.36278°S 40.65889°W /-20.36278; -40.65889 | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State |  Espírito Santo |
| Founded | 20 October 1876 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Wanzete Kruger (PSB) |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,225.327 km2 (473.101 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 542 m (1,778 ft) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 33,986 |
| • Density | 26.4/km2 (68/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| HDI (2010) | 0.669 –medium[2] |
| Website | domingosmartins |
Domingos Martins is the name of amunicipality in the Brazilian state ofEspírito Santo. According to theIBGE, the municipality had 33,986 inhabitants. It has a population density of 25.9 inhabitants/km2.
Domingos Martins is approximately 60 km west of the state capital,Vitória, and is 542 meters above sea level. Bordering municipalities includeCastelo,Venda Nova do Imigrante andAfonso Claudio to the west,Santa Maria de Jetiba andSanta Leopoldina to the north,Cariacica andViana to the east, andGuarapari,Marechal Floriano,Alfredo Chaves andVargem Alta to the south. The municipality itself is again subdivided into 5 districts (distritos): Capital (Sede in Portuguese), Aracê,Santa Isabel, Parajú and Melgaço. The total area occupied by the municipality is 1,225.327 km2.
It is in the mountainous region of the state and is marketed as the "Green City", since it is surrounded by subtropical rainforest, much of which has disappeared in the rest of the region. Within its borders lie mountains of up to 2000m, amongst which is the well-knownPedra Azul State Park consisting mainly of a quartzite rock jutting out of the surrounding landscape at 1,822m above sea level. It has a blue tinge to the stone due to the kind oflichens which grow on it, which gives the name to the formation and the park.
This town was founded in 1893 and was then known asCampinho. Part of the colony ofSanta Isabel, it was first a secondary district but soon outgrew its capital and took the title of capital from it later on. Domingos Martins acquired its present name on 20 December 1921, given in honour of Domingos José Martins who fought in thePernambucan revolt in 1817, when the region sought independence from Brazil. He was accused of treason and executed inSalvador on 12 June 1817.
TheLutheran-Confessional Evangelical Church in the town square ("Praça" Arthur Gerhardt-Square) was founded on 20 May 1866 and is considered the first evangelical church in Brazil to have a bell tower, as at that time onlyCatholic churches were permitted to build bell towers. A salient feature in the history of the municipality is the presence ofPomeranian immigrants, who came from a region that is now part of Germany and Poland. This population often finds itself in difficult-to-access areas, and many still speakEast Pomeranian, though today it is thought to be extinct in their homeland.
| Race/Skin color | Percentage | Number |
| White | 71.76% | 22,852 |
| Pardo (Multiracial) | 24.89% | 7,927 |
| Black | 2.89% | 920 |
| Asian | 0.41% | 132 |
| Amerindian | 0.05% | 16 |
Because it was colonized mainly by Germanic immigrants, Domingos Martins still has characteristically Germanic architecture and cuisine. This makes it a top tourist destination forCapixabas. Both tourism and agriculture are important to this municipality. The capital also holds the headquarters of asoft drink factory, "Refrigerantes Coroa", as well as a few small-scale biscuit factories which borrow their recipes from their Germanic ancestors.
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Capital:Vitória | ||||||||||
| Mesoregion Central |
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| Mesoregion Litoral Norte |
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| Mesoregion Noroeste |
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| Mesoregion Sul |
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