| Dollars Trilogy | |
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| Directed by | Sergio Leone |
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| Music by | Ennio Morricone |
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| Budget | US$2–2.025 million |
| Box office | US$84.3 million |
TheDollars Trilogy (Italian:Trilogia del dollaro), also known as theMan with No Name Trilogy (Italian:Trilogia dell'Uomo senza nome), is an Italianfilm series consisting of threespaghetti Western films directed bySergio Leone. The films are titledA Fistful of Dollars (1964),For a Few Dollars More (1965) andThe Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966). Their English versions were distributed byUnited Artists, while the Italian ones were distributed by Unidis and PEA.
The series has become known for establishing the spaghetti western genre, and inspiring the creation of many more spaghetti western films. The three films are consistently listed among the best-ratedWestern films in history.[1]
The three films came to be considered a trilogy following the exploits of the same so-called "Man with No Name", portrayed byClint Eastwood. The "Man with No Name" concept was invented by the American distributorUnited Artists, looking for a strong angle to sell the films as a trilogy.[2] Eastwood's characters in all the films have names: "Joe", "Manco" and "Blondie", respectively.
The first film has the Man with No Name arriving in theMexico–United States border town of San Miguel, the base of two rivalsmuggling families, the Rojos and the Baxters. The Man with No Name, referred to by the old undertaker Piripero as "Joe", plays them against each other by collecting prizes for giving information, capturing prisoners and killing men, while also helping a woman, her husband and their son, held captive by the ruthless Ramón Rojo, to escape. He is discovered by the Rojos and tortured, but escapes. The Rojos massacre the unarmed Baxters while searching for him, but helped by Piripero he hides away from the town. The Man with No Name returns as the Rojos are preparing to hang the local innkeeper, Silvanito, who had befriended him. He kills Don Miguel Rojo, uses his last bullet to free Silvanito, and kills Ramón in agunslinging duel. After the last remaining Rojo brother, Esteban, is killed by Silvanito while trying to shoot from a window, the Man with No Name departs from the now-peaceful town.
The second film introduces the Man with No Name, nicknamed "Manco", as abounty hunter killing bandits for money, and Colonel Douglas Mortimer, a bounty hunter hunting for the same criminals. Both searching for the psychopathic Mexican bandit known as "El Indio" who escaped from jail, they rival each other, but realize that to kill him, they must work together. Manco infiltrates El Indio's gang, while Mortimer acts from the outside. Manco discovers El Indio's elaborate plot to rob the Bank ofEl Paso, and is forced to take part in it, being careful to avoid wounding innocents. El Indio transfers his gang to Agua Caliente,Mexico, where Manco and Mortimer attempt to steal the money to take it back to the Bank. El Indio discovers their plot but lets them escape as part of an operation to murder all but one of his associates, to split the money in two instead of with the entire gang. Battle ensues between the bounty hunters and the bandits, as the two kill all of them, although the one El Indio meant to spare is killed. Manco discovers that Mortimer's hunt for El Indio is personal and lets him kill the bandit in a duel. Manco keeps all the money and rides away. Manco piles the bandit corpses in a horse-drawn cart and rides away with the stolen bank money to collect his bounty earnings.
In the third film, set during the American Civil War, Mexican bandit Tuco Ramírez and the Man with No Name, whom Tuco calls "Blondie", work together to scam small towns. Blondie collects the bounties on Tuco and then frees him as he is about to be hanged. A mercenary, "Angel Eyes", is searching for a man named "Jackson", who has stolen $200,000 from the Confederate Army. Angel Eyes threatens the family of one of Jackson's former accomplices and learns that Jackson goes under the alias of "Bill Carson", who has murdered both of his original accomplices. The partnership between Blondie and Tuco sours when Tuco complains that being repeatedly placed in a noose with only a single bullet standing between himself and death demands a larger cut than 50/50. Blondie betrays Tuco, but is caught and tortured by Tuco, who tries to put Blondie in a noose, but the raging war encroaches and drives them apart. Tuco catches Blondie and drags him through the desert. Tuco's revenge is interrupted when they stumble upon a Confederate carriage carrying the bullet-riddled and barely-alive Carson. Bleeding and desperate for water, Carson tells Tuco the name of the cemetery in which the gold is hidden, but while Tuco goes to get water, Blondie crawls past and gets the name of the grave in which the treasure is buried just as Carson dies. Tuco realizes that he cannot find the bounty without Blondie, and the two form an alliance. During their journey to the treasure, they are arrested by Union Army soldiers and taken to a prison camp where Angel Eyes is posing as a Sergeant. Angel Eyes tortures Tuco into revealing his half of the secret and recruits Blondie to show him the grave. All three leave the prison. Blondie, Tuco, and Angel Eyes commence a game of betrayal and subterfuge. Tuco and Blondie are blocked by the warring Union and Confederates. Blondie tricks Tuco into revealing the name of the cemetery. The gunslingers arrive at the graveyard where the treasure is hidden, but find themselves in a three-way standoff. Blondie takes up a burnt-ended cigar and a rock and tells the others that he will write the name of the grave marker on the bottom of a stone. He places the stone in the middle of the cemetery and a duel begins. After the duel, Blondie takes his half of the money, then forces Tuco to hang himself in a noose, balancing on an unstable wooden cross on a grave. After riding a fair distance, Blondie frees him by shooting his rope with a rifle. Afterwards Blondie rides further, while Tuco is cursing him.
A Fistful of Dollars is an unofficial remake ofAkira Kurosawa's 1961 filmYojimbo starringToshiro Mifune, which resulted in a successful lawsuit byToho.[3][4]
The actors who appear in all three films are Eastwood,Mario Brega,Aldo Sambrell,Benito Stefanelli andLorenzo Robledo. Four actors appear twice in the trilogy, playing different characters:Lee Van Cleef,Gian Maria Volonté,Luigi Pistilli, andJoseph Egger.
ComposerEnnio Morricone provided the original music score for all three films, although inA Fistful of Dollars he was credited either as "Dan Savio" or "Leo Nichols", depending on the print.[5][6]
| Actor | Films | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A Fistful of Dollars (1964) | For a Few Dollars More (1965) | The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966) | |
| Clint Eastwood | Man with No Name | ||
| Joe | Manco ("Il Monco") | Blondie ("Il Biondo") | |
| Mario Brega | Chico | Niño | Corporal Wallace |
| Aldo Sambrell | Manolo | Cuchillo | Angel Eyes Gang Member |
| Benito Stefanelli | Rubio | Hughie(a.k.a. "Luke") | |
| Lorenzo Robledo | Baxter's member | Tomaso | Clem |
| Joseph Egger | Piripero[7] | Old Prophet[8] ("Vecchio Profeta") | |
| Gian Maria Volonté | Ramón Rojo[9] | El Indio[10] | |
| Marianne Koch | Marisol[11] | ||
| Lee Van Cleef | Colonel Douglas Mortimer | Angel Eyes ("Sentenza") | |
| Luigi Pistilli | Groggy | Father Pablo Ramirez | |
| Román Ariznavarreta | Half-Shaved Bounty Hunter[12] | Bounty Hunter[13] | |
| Antonio Molino Rojo | Frisco | Captain Harper | |
| Antoñito Ruiz | Fernando[14] | Stevens' Youngest son[13] | |
| José Terrón | Guy Calloway[15] | Thomas 'Shorty' Larson[16] | |
| Eli Wallach | Tuco Ramirez[17] | ||
| Role | Film | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Fistful of Dollars (1964) | For a Few Dollars More (1965) | The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966) | ||
| Director | Sergio Leone | |||
| Producer | Arrigo Colombo Giorgio Papi | Alberto Grimaldi | ||
| Writer | Screenplay | Sergio Leone Víctor Andrés Catena Jaime Comas Gil Fernando Di Leo Duccio Tessari Tonino Valerii | Sergio Leone Luciano Vincenzoni Sergio Donati | Sergio Leone Luciano Vincenzoni Age & Scarpelli Sergio Donati[18] |
| Story | Akira Kurosawa Ryūzō Kikushima (Yojimbo) | Sergio Leone Fulvio Morsella Enzo Dell'Aquila Fernando Di Leo[19] | Sergio Leone Luciano Vincenzoni | |
| English Dialogue | Mark Lowell Clint Eastwood | Luciano Vincenzoni | Mickey Knox | |
| Music | Composer | Ennio Morricone | ||
| Director | Ennio Morricone | Bruno Nicolai | ||
| Cinematographer | Massimo Dallamano | Tonino Delli Colli | ||
| Editor | Roberto Cinquini | Eugenio Alabiso Giorgio Serrallonga | Eugenio Alabiso Nino Baragli | |
| Set and costume designer | Carlo Simi | |||
A Fistful of Dollars earned a 98% rating onRotten Tomatoes and a 65 onMetacritic.[20][21]
For a Few Dollars More earned a 92% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 74 on Metacritic.[22][23]
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly earned a 97% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 90 on Metacritic.[24][25]
| Film | Release date | Box office gross revenue | Budget | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | United States | Italy (Lira) | United States & Canada (Dollars) | Other territories[26] | Worldwide | ||
| A Fistful of Dollars | 12 September 1964 (1964-09-12) | 18 January 1967 (1967-01-18) | 2,700,000,000 ($4,400,000)[27] | $14,500,000[28] | $1,000,000 | $19,900,000 | $200,000–$225,000[29] |
| For a Few Dollars More | 18 December 1965 (1965-12-18) | 10 May 1967 (1967-05-10) | L. 3,100,000,000 ($5,000,000)[30][31][32] | $15,000,000[33] | $5,500,000 | $25,500,000 | $600,000[34] |
| The Good, the Bad and the Ugly | 23 December 1966 (1966-12-23)[35][36] | 29 December 1967 (1967-12-29) | $6,300,000[37] | $25,100,000[38] | $7,500,000 | $38,900,000 | $1,200,000[39] |
| Totals | $15,700,000 | $54,600,000 | $14,000,000 | $84,300,000 | $2,000,000–$2,025,000 | ||
| Film | Box office admissions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy[40] | United States & Canada | France & Spain | Germany | Combined | |
| A Fistful of Dollars | 14,797,275 | 15,591,000[41] | 7,665,321[42] | 3,281,990[43] | 41,335,586 |
| For a Few Dollars More | 14,543,161 | 13,761,000[44] | 9,691,900[45] | 3,072,010[46] | 41,068,071 |
| The Good, the Bad and the Ugly | 11,364,221 | 21,271,000[47] | 10,520,467[48] | 1,250,000[49] | 44,405,688 |
| Totals | 40,704,657 | 50,623,000 | 27,877,688 | 7,604,000 | 126,809,345 |
| Film | Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Fistful of Dollars | Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists[50] | Best Score | Ennio Morricone | Won |
| Best Supporting Actor | Gian Maria Volonté | Nominated | ||
| The Good, the Bad and the Ugly | Laurel Awards[51] | Action Performance | Clint Eastwood | Runner-Up |
| Grammy Awards[52] | 2009Grammy Hall of Fame Award | Ennio Morricone | Won |
| Title | U.S. release date | Length | Composer(s) | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Fistful of Dollars: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | 1964 | TBA[clarification needed] | Ennio Morricone | TBA |
| For a Few Dollars More: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | 1965 | TBA | ||
| The Good, The Bad and The Ugly: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | 1966 | TBA |
TheDollars Trilogy spawned a series of spin-off books focused on theMan with No Name, dubbed theDollars series due to the common theme in their titles:
In July 2007, American comic book companyDynamite Entertainment announced that they were going to begin publishing a comic book featuring the Man with No Name, titledThe Man With No Name. Set after the events ofThe Good, the Bad and the Ugly, the comic is written byChristos Gage. Dynamite refers to him as "Blondie", the nickname Tuco uses for him inThe Good, the Bad and the Ugly.[53] The first issue was released in March 2008, entitled,The Man with No Name: The Good, The Bad, and The Uglier.[54] Luke Lieberman and Matt Wolpert took over the writing for issues #7–11.[55][56] Initially,Chuck Dixon was scheduled to take over the writing chores with issue #12, but Dynamite ended the series and opted to use Dixon's storyline for a new series titledThe Good, The Bad and The Ugly. Despite its title, the new series was not an adaptation of the film. After releasing eight issues, Dynamite abandoned the series.[57]
The films had variousVHS releases in Italy and in other countries,[58] including some editions boxed together with Leone's other spaghetti western films (Once Upon a Time in the West andDuck, You Sucker!).[59][better source needed]
The 1999 DVD, plus the 2010 and 2014 Blu-ray box set releases byMGM (distributed by20th Century Fox Home Entertainment), make specific reference to the set of films as "The Man with No Name Trilogy".[60][61]
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