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Dole, Jura

Coordinates:47°05′35″N5°29′26″E / 47.0931°N 5.4906°E /47.0931; 5.4906
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subprefecture and commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Not to be confused withLa Dôle.

Subprefecture and commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Dole
Old Dole
Old Dole
Coat of arms of Dole
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Dole
Dole is located in France
Dole
Dole
Show map of France
Dole is located in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Dole
Dole
Show map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Coordinates:47°05′35″N5°29′26″E / 47.0931°N 5.4906°E /47.0931; 5.4906
CountryFrance
RegionBourgogne-Franche-Comté
DepartmentJura
ArrondissementDole
CantonDole-1 and2
IntercommunalityCA Grand Dole
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Jean-Baptiste Gagnoux[1]
Area
1
38.38 km2 (14.82 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
23,784
 • Density619.7/km2 (1,605/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
39198 /39100
Elevation196–341 m (643–1,119 ft)
Websitewww.doledujura.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Dole (French pronunciation:[dɔl]ⓘ,[3] sometimes pronounced[dol])[4] is acommune in the eastern Frenchdepartment ofJura, of which it is asubprefecture (sous-préfecture).[5]

History

[edit]

Dole was the capital ofFranche-Comté untilLouis XIV conquered the region; he shifted theparlement from Dole toBesançon. Theuniversity, founded by DukePhilippe le Bon ofBurgundy in 1422, was also transferred to Besançon at that time.

In January 1573,Gilles Garnier was put to death after being found guilty oflycanthropy andwitchcraft. He had confessed to murdering andcannibalizing at least four children.The 1995 filmHappiness Is in the Field was set in Dole andThe Widow Couderc was also partially filmed there.

Geography

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Dole is located on the riverDoubs. The commune has a land area of 38.38 km2 (14.82 sq mi).

Demographics

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It is the most populous commune in Jura, although the préfecture isLons-le-Saunier.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17939,000—    
18008,235−1.26%
18068,678+0.88%
18219,647+0.71%
18319,927+0.29%
183610,137+0.42%
184110,713+1.11%
184610,519−0.36%
185110,830+0.58%
185610,985+0.28%
186110,605−0.70%
186611,093+0.90%
187211,679+0.86%
187612,924+2.56%
188113,190+0.41%
188613,293+0.16%
189114,253+1.40%
189614,437+0.26%
YearPop.±% p.a.
190114,627+0.26%
190614,838+0.29%
191116,294+1.89%
192116,208−0.05%
192618,093+2.22%
193118,066−0.03%
193618,117+0.06%
194618,250+0.07%
195422,022+2.38%
196224,525+1.35%
196827,188+1.73%
197529,295+1.07%
198226,889−1.22%
199026,577−0.15%
199924,949−0.70%
200924,906−0.02%
201423,312−1.31%
202023,611+0.21%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE (1968-2020)[7]

Transport

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Dole-Ville station has rail connections to Dijon, Paris, Lausanne and Besançon.Dole – Jura Airport is located in the commune ofTavaux, 7 km southwest of Dole.

Famous residents

[edit]

Museums

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TheMuseum of Fine Arts, Dole founded in 1821, is located in the House of the Officers, an example of military architecture ofFranche-Comté at the 18th century.

Twin towns and sister cities

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Dole istwinned with:

Climate

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Climate data for Dole (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1959–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)17.8
(64.0)		21.5
(70.7)		26.0
(78.8)		31.0
(87.8)		33.1
(91.6)		38.0
(100.4)		40.0
(104.0)		40.0
(104.0)		36.0
(96.8)		30.0
(86.0)		23.2
(73.8)		18.0
(64.4)		40.0
(104.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)6.1
(43.0)		8.1
(46.6)		13.2
(55.8)		17.3
(63.1)		21.2
(70.2)		25.2
(77.4)		27.5
(81.5)		27.2
(81.0)		22.4
(72.3)		16.9
(62.4)		10.3
(50.5)		6.7
(44.1)		16.8
(62.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)2.8
(37.0)		3.9
(39.0)		7.7
(45.9)		11.1
(52.0)		15.1
(59.2)		18.8
(65.8)		20.8
(69.4)		20.5
(68.9)		16.4
(61.5)		12.1
(53.8)		6.7
(44.1)		3.6
(38.5)		11.6
(52.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−0.4
(31.3)		−0.4
(31.3)		2.2
(36.0)		4.9
(40.8)		9.0
(48.2)		12.4
(54.3)		14.1
(57.4)		13.8
(56.8)		10.4
(50.7)		7.4
(45.3)		3.1
(37.6)		0.5
(32.9)		6.4
(43.5)
Record low °C (°F)−24.0
(−11.2)		−18.0
(−0.4)		−14.1
(6.6)		−5.5
(22.1)		−3.8
(25.2)		0.8
(33.4)		1.5
(34.7)		3.5
(38.3)		0.0
(32.0)		−6.0
(21.2)		−9.5
(14.9)		−18.0
(−0.4)		−24.0
(−11.2)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)77.8
(3.06)		71.6
(2.82)		72.5
(2.85)		79.1
(3.11)		96.8
(3.81)		80.0
(3.15)		78.8
(3.10)		83.7
(3.30)		86.6
(3.41)		103.9
(4.09)		104.1
(4.10)		88.1
(3.47)		1,023
(40.28)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)12.511.110.810.011.59.39.39.49.211.512.613.5130.8
Source: Meteociel[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^(in French) Henri Bertand in the videoHenri Bertand se livreArchived February 6, 2009, at theWayback Machine, tvdole.com
  4. ^(in French) Francis Guthleben inImagine ce pays - Dôle, France 3 Bourgogne-Franche Comté
  5. ^INSEE commune file
  6. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Dole,EHESS(in French).
  7. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  8. ^"Normales et records pour Dole (39)". Meteociel. Retrieved21 November 2024.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toDole (Jura).
Communes of theJura department
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