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Dogar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clan of India and Pakistan
For other uses, seeDogar andDogra.
Not to be confused withDogras.

TheDogar are aPunjabi people ofMuslim heritage (bradari).[1] 'Dogar' is commonly used as alast name.[1]

History

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Dogar people settled inPunjab during theMedieval period.[2] They have been classified as a branch of theRajput[3] (a large cluster of interrelated peoples from theIndian subcontinent). Initially apastoral people, the Dogartook up agriculture in the Punjab, where they became owners of land in the relatively arid central area where cultivation required particularly strenuous work.[4] In addition to cultivating crops such asjowar (millet) andwheat, they seem partly to have continued pastoral practices, sometimesas nomads.[2] The arid conditions proved challenging, especially in the light of competition from peoples with more established agricultural ways (notably theJats), and over the centuries the Dogar people developed a long-lasting reputation for marauding behaviour,[4] such as animal raiding and other types of theft, including highway robbery.[2]

In the late 17th century, the Dogars residing within thefaujdari of Lakhi Jangal (in present-dayMultan) were among the tribes that challenged the authority of theMughal emperorAurangzeb.[5]

In literature

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In the Sufi poetWaris Shah's tragic romance of 1766,Heer Ranjha, Dogars are scorned as commoners (along with Jats and other agricultural groups).[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abJohn, A (2009).Two dialects one region: a sociolinguistic approach to dialects as identity markers(PDF) (MA thesis). Ball State University. Archived fromthe original on 5 November 2022.
  2. ^abcSingh, C (1988)."Conformity and conflict: tribes and the 'agrarian system' of Mughal India"(PDF).The Indian Economic & Social History Review.25 (3):319–340.doi:10.1177/001946468802500302.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^Fiaz, HM; Akhtar, S; Rind, AA (2021)."Socio-cultural condition of South Punjab: a case of Muzaffargarh District".International Research Journal of Education and Innovation.2 (2):21–40.doi:10.53575/irjei.3-v2.2(21)21-40.
  4. ^abChaudhuri, BB (2008).Peasant History of Late Pre-colonial and Colonial India. Vol. 8. Pearson Education India. pp. 194–195.ISBN 978-8-13171-688-5.
  5. ^Singh C (1988). "Centre and periphery in the Mughal State: the case of seventeenth-century Panjab".Modern Asian Studies.22 (2). 313.doi:10.1017/s0026749x00000986.JSTOR 312624.S2CID 144152388.
  6. ^Gaeffke, P (1991). "Hīr Vāriṡ Śāh, poème panjabi du XVIIIe siècle: Introduction, translittération, traduction et commentaire. Tome I, strophes 1 à 110 by Denis Matringe [review]".Journal of the American Oriental Society.111 (2):408–409.doi:10.2307/604050.JSTOR 604050....and we come across scathing remarks about 'plebeians' such as Jats, Dogars and other agricultural castes.

Further reading

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Agrawal
Arains
Ahirs
Chauhans
Scheduled Castes
Gakhars
Gurjars
Jats
Labana
Khatris
Mohyal Brahmin
Rajputs
Tarkhans
Others
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