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Doctrine and Covenants

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part of the scriptural canons of Latter Day Saint denominations
Doctrine and Covenants
Title page of the 1921 LDS edition
Information
ReligionLatter Day Saint movement
LanguageEnglish language
Period1835–1978 LDS/2016 CoC
Chapters138 LDS/165 CoC

TheDoctrine and Covenants (sometimes abbreviated and cited asD&C orD. and C.) is a part of theopenscripturalcanon of severaldenominations of theLatter Day Saint movement. Originally published in 1835 asDoctrine and Covenants of the Church of the Latter Day Saints: Carefully Selected from the Revelations of God, editions of the book continue to be printed mainly bythe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and theCommunity of Christ (formerly the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints [RLDS Church]).

The book originally contained two parts: a sequence oflectures setting forth basic church doctrine, followed by a compilation of revelations, or "covenants" of the church: thus the name "Doctrine and Covenants". The "doctrine" portion of the book, however, has been removed by both the LDS Church and Community of Christ. The remaining portion of the book contains revelations on numerous topics, most of which were dictated by the movement's founderJoseph Smith, supplemented by materials periodically added by each denomination.

Controversy has existed between the two largest denominations of theLatter Day Saint movement over some sections added to the 1876 LDS edition, attributed to founder Smith. Whereas the LDS Church believes these sections to have been revelations to Smith,[1] the RLDS Church traditionally disputed their authenticity.[2]

History

[edit]
Part ofa series on the
Doctrine and Covenants
Title page of 1835 edition

The Doctrine and Covenants was first published in 1835 as a later version of theBook of Commandments, which had been partially printed in 1833. This earlier book contained 65 earlyrevelations to church leaders, notablyJoseph Smith andOliver Cowdery. Before many copies of the book could be printed, the printing press and most of the printed copies were destroyed by a mob inMissouri.

Title page of the 1903 reprint of the Book of Commandments.

On September 24, 1834, a committee was appointed by the general assembly of the church to organize a new volume containing the most significant revelations. This committee of PresidingElders, consisting of Smith, Cowdery,Sidney Rigdon, andFrederick G. Williams, began to review and revise numerous revelations for inclusion in the new work. The committee eventually organized the book into two parts: a "Doctrine" part and a "Covenants" part.

The "Doctrine" part of the book consisted of a theological course now called the "Lectures on Faith". The lectures were a series of doctrinal courses used in theSchool of the Prophets which had recently been completed inKirtland, Ohio. According to the committee, these lectures were included in the compilation "in consequence of their embracing the important doctrine of salvation."[3]The "Covenants" part of the book, labeled "Covenants and Commandments of the Lord, to his servants of the church of the Latter Day Saints", contained a total of 103 revelations. These 103 revelations were said to "contain items or principles for the regulation of the church, as taken from the revelations which have been given since its organization, as well as from former ones."[3] Each of the 103 revelations was assigned a "section number"; however, section 66 was mistakenly used twice. Thus, the sections of the original work were numbered only to 102.

On February 17, 1835, after the committee had selected the book's contents, the committee wrote that the resulting work represents "our belief, and when we say this, humbly trust, the faith and principles of this society as a body."[3]

The book was first introduced to the church body in ageneral conference on August 17, 1835. Smith and Williams, two of the Presiding Elders on the committee, were absent, but Cowdery and Rigdon were present. The church membership at the time had not yet seen the Doctrine and Covenants manuscript as it had been compiled and revised solely by the committee; however, various church members who were familiar with the work "bore record" of the book's truth. At the end of the conference, the church "by a unanimous vote" agreed to accept the compilation as "the doctrine and covenants of their faith" and to make arrangements for its printing.[4]

In 1835, the book was printed and published under the titleDoctrine and Covenants of the Church of the Latter Day Saints: Carefully Selected from the Revelations of God.

A copy of the Doctrine and Covenants from NASA photographerM. Edward Thomas traveled to the moon and back in 1972 with astronautJohn Young aboardApollo 16.[5]

LDS Church editions

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In the LDS Church,The Doctrine and Covenants of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints stands alongside theBible, theBook of Mormon, and thePearl of Great Price as scripture. Together the LDS Church's scriptures are referred to as the "standard works". The LDS Church's version of the Doctrine and Covenants is described by the church as "containing revelations given to Joseph Smith, the Prophet, with some additions by his successors in the Presidency of the Church."[6]

Sections Included in LDS edition

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The 138 sections and two official declarations in LDS Church's Doctrine and Covenants break down as follows:

The following sections consist of letters, reports, statements, and other similar documents: 102, 123, 127–131, 134, 135, and Official Declarations 1 and 2.

1844 Edition

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In 1844, the church added eight sections not included in the 1835 edition. In the current edition, these added sections are numbered 103, 105, 112, 119, 124, 127, 128, and 135.

1876 Edition

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In 1876, a new LDS Church edition renumbered most of the sections in a roughly chronological order instead of the earlier topical order, and included 26 sections not included in previous editions, now numbered as sections 2, 13, 77, 85, 87, 108–111, 113–118, 120–123, 125, 126, 129–132, and 136. Previous editions had been divided into verses with the early versifications generally following the paragraph structure of the original text. It was with the 1876 edition that the currently used versification was first employed.

In 1876, section 101 from the 1835 edition (and subsequent printings) was removed. Section 101 was a "Statement on Marriage" as adopted by an 1835 conference of the church,[7][8] and contained the following text:

Inasmuch as this Church of Christ has been reproached with the crime of fornication and polygamy, we declare that we believe that one man should have one wife, and one woman but one husband, except in the case of death, when either is at liberty to marry again.[9]

This section was removed because it had been superseded by section 132 of the modern LDS edition, recorded in 1843, which contains a revelation received by Joseph Smith oneternal marriage andplural marriage, the origin of the principles of which the LDS Church traces to as early as 1831.

During the 1880s, five foreign editions contained two revelations toJohn Taylor that were received in 1882 and 1883; these revelations "set in order" the priesthood, gave more clarification about the roles of priesthood offices—especially theseventy—and required "men who ... preside over mypriesthood" to liveplural marriage in order to qualify to hold their church positions.[10] Due to the LDS Church's change in attitude to polygamy in 1890, these sections were not included in future English editions of the Doctrine and Covenants.[11]

1921 Edition

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In 1921, the LDS Church removed the "Lectures on Faith" portion of the book, with an explanation that the lectures "were never presented to nor accepted by the Church as being otherwise than theological lectures or lessons".[12] The lectures contain theology concerning theGodhead and emphasize the importance of faith and works.

Latter-day Revelation

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In 1930, a small volume edited byapostleJames E. Talmage titledLatter-day Revelation: Selections from the Book of Doctrine and Covenants was published, which was a highly edited selective version of the Doctrine and Covenants printed in paragraph format rather than verses. Talmage wrote that the book's purpose was "to make the strictly doctrinal parts of the Doctrine and Covenants of easy access and reduce its bulk" by including only "the sections comprising scriptures of general and enduring value".[13] Ninety-five of the sections of the Doctrine and Covenants were completely omitted—most notably section 132 onplural andcelestial marriage—along with parts of 21 others.[13] Twenty complete sections were retained along with parts of 21 others.[14]Fundamentalist Mormons were offended, particularly at the exclusion of section 132, and accused the church of "changing the scriptures."[14] As a result,church presidentHeber J. Grant ordered the withdrawal of the book from sale with the remaining copies shredded in order to "avoid further conflict with the fundamentalists".[14]

Sections included in Latter-day Revelation
SectionComplete or Omissions?Description
Section 1CompleteThe Voice of the Lord to all People
Section 2CompletePredicted Advent of Elijah the Prophet
Section 4CompleteQualifications for the Ministry
Section 7CompleteDesire of John the Apostle Granted
Section 13CompleteRestoration of the Aaronic Priesthood
Section 18OmissionsCalling of the Twelve Directed
Section 19OmissionsChrist Victorious and Omnipotent
Section 20OmissionsFundamental Principles and Ordinances
Section 22CompleteA New and Everlasting Covenant
Section 27CompleteSacramental Emblems and the Future Communion
Section 29CompleteTribulation and Judgment
Section 38CompleteDiligence Enjoined
Section 42OmissionsLaw and Order in the Church
Section 43OmissionsIn Preparation for the Lord's Coming
Section 45OmissionsAs the Lord Spake So He Speaks
Section 46CompleteGifts of the Spirit
Section 50OmissionsDiscernment of Spirits
Section 56OmissionsWoes and Blessings
Section 58OmissionsCommandment and Obedience
Section 59CompleteCommendation and Further Promise
Section 63OmissionsCalamities to Befall the Wicked
Section 64OmissionsForgiveness and Sacrifice Required
Section 65CompleteKingdom of God and Kingdom of Heaven
Section 68OmissionsTo Elders and Parents Especially
Section 76CompletePerdition and Graded Kingdoms of Glory
Section 84OmissionsOn Priesthood
Section 87CompleteProphecy on War
Section 88OmissionsThe Olive Leaf
Section 89CompleteThe Word of Wisdom
Section 98OmissionsDivine and Secular Law
Section 101OmissionsEncouragement and Assurance
Section 107CompleteOrders and Offices of the Priesthood
Section 110CompleteA Glorious Theophany Followed By Visitations of Ancient Prophets
Section 119CompleteThe Law of the Tithe
Section 121OmissionsMany Called but Few Chosen
Section 124OmissionsCommandment to Build a House of the Lord
Section 130OmissionsAn Irrevocable Law. The Holy Trinity
Section 131OmissionsMatter and Spirit
Section 133CompleteImminence of the Lord's Coming
Section 134CompleteChurch and State

1981 Edition

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Sections 137 and 138 were added to the LDS Church's 1981 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants. These were accounts of two visions, one from Joseph Smith in 1837 and the other from his nephew,Joseph F. Smith, in 1918. The revelations were earlier accepted as scripture when added to the Pearl of Great Price in April 1976.[15] No new revelatory sections have been added since 1981.

The LDS Church's 1981 edition contains two "Official Declarations" at the book's conclusion. The 1890Official Declaration 1 ended the church-authorized practice of plural marriage, and the 1978Official Declaration 2 announces the opening ofpriesthood ordination to all worthy male members without regard to race or color. The two Official Declarations are not revelations, but they serve as the formal announcements that a revelation was received. In neither case is the revelation included in the Doctrine and Covenants. The text of Official Declaration 1 has been included in every LDS Church printing of the Doctrine and Covenants since 1908.

Until 1981, editions of the book usedcode names for certain people and places in those sections that dealt with theUnited Order. The 1981 LDS edition replaced these with the real names, relegating the code names to footnotes. The Community of Christ edition still uses the code names.

2013 Edition and 2025 adjustments

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A new edition was released in 2013, which is the edition currently in use by the church. Changes included adjustments and corrections to the book's introduction and seventy-eight section introductions. The changes reflect the modern scholarship that came fromThe Joseph Smith Papers.[16]

In 2025, additional adjustments were made to the headings of twenty-five sections. These changes likewise came because of additional scholarship from theJoseph Smith Papers project.[17][18]

Community of Christ editions

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Part ofa series on
Community of Christ

Officials of theCommunity of Christ (formerly known as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints [RLDS Church]) first published an edition of the Doctrine and Covenants in 1864, based on the previous 1844 edition. Ageneral conference of the church in 1878 approved a resolution that declared that the revelations of theProphet-PresidentJoseph Smith III had equal standing to those previously included in the work. Since that time, the church has continued to add sections to its edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, containing the revelations of succeeding Prophet-Presidents. The most recent addition was formally authorized on April 14, 2010, after being presented to the church for informal consideration on January 17, 2010. The numbers of the sections and versification differ from the edition published by the LDS Church and both modern editions differ from the original 1835 edition numeration.

Sections added to the Community of Christ edition

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The 167 sections of the Community of Christ's Doctrine and Covenants break down as follows:

The following sections are not revelations, but letters, reports, statements, and other similar documents: 99, 108A, 109–113, and 123.

Based on the above, the number of revelations (accounting for sections that are not revelations) presented by each Community of Christ president, are as follows:

  • Joseph Smith: 107
  • Joseph Smith III: 17
  • Frederick M. Smith: 7
  • Israel A. Smith: 6
  • W. Wallace Smith: 9
  • Wallace B. Smith: 8
  • W. Grant McMurray: 2
  • Stephen M. Veazey: 3
  • Stassi D. Cramm: 0

Portions removed from the Community of Christ edition

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The Community of Christ removed the "Lectures on Faith" in 1897. The 1970World Conference concluded that several sections that had been added between the 1835 and 1844 editions—mainly dealing with the subjects oftemple worship andbaptism for the dead—had been published without proper approval of a church conference. As a result, the World Conference removed sections 107, 109, 110, 113, and 123 to a historical appendix, which also includes documents that were never published as sections. Of these, only section 107 was a revelation. The World Conference of 1990 subsequently removed the entire appendix from the Doctrine and Covenants. Section 108A contained the minutes of a business meeting, which, because of its historical nature, was moved to the Introduction in the 1970s. After 1990, the Introduction was updated, and what was section 108A was removed entirely.

Developments in 2023 and 2024

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A proposal to decanonizesection 116 and move it to historical records was debated at the 2023 World Conference, which voted to refer the issue to the First Presidency. Section 116 had been received by Joseph Smith III in 1865, shortly after the conclusion of theAmerican Civil War, and stipulates that men of all ethnic backgrounds should be ordained (contrast theLDS Church policy at the time forbidding Black ordination), but hedges this with caution against taking a "hasty" or indiscriminate attitude in ordination of men of the "Negro race", noting that many of the existing priesthood holders had failed to adequately fulfill their responsibilities.[19] After consulting with Black priesthood members, the First Presidency decided to retain it, so as not to appear to be sanitising the church's history.[20]

The Diversity and Inclusion team and the Church History and Sacred Story team were opposed to removing the section, arguing that it represented an important historical step towards inclusivity. The Church History and Sacred Story team, moreover, opined that the removal of sections 107, 109, 110, 113, and 123 had been a "mistake" based on "naive misunderstandings" of scripture and revelation, arguing that many other scriptural texts contain sexist, racist and violent language as a result of the backgrounds and biases of the writers, and that responsible interpretation of scripture needs to take this into account when seeking to discern God's will.[19]

The outcome of the process was a rewritten section preface, giving better historical context and stipulating the overarching interpretation "to ordain people of all ethnicities while emphasizing careful discernment of calling, commitment and timing (compare to 156:9d)", and a minor re-versification, making the closing sentence ("Be ye content, I the Lord have spoken it.") a separate verse (D&C 116:5) to more accurately reflect the paragraph breaks in the earliest manuscripts of the section, and clarify that it applies to the section as a whole, rather than specifically to the caution against "hasty" ordination.[19]

Doctrinal developments in the Community of Christ edition

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The ongoing additions to the Community of Christ edition provide a record of the leadership changes and doctrinal developments within the denomination. When W. Grant McMurray became Prophet-President, he declared that instruction specific to leadership changes would no longer be included, so that the focus of the work could be more doctrinal in nature, and less administrative. The record of these leadership changes are still maintained in the form of published "letters of counsel." Prophet-President Stephen M. Veazey has conformed to this pattern. Although these letters are not formally published in the Doctrine and Covenants, they are still deemed to be inspired, and are dealt with in the same manner that revelations are (that is, they must be deliberated and approved by the voting members of a World Conference).

A modern revelation that resulted in some "disaffection" and "led to intense conflict in scattered areas of the RLDS Church"[21]: 1211  is contained in the Community of Christ version's section 156, presented by Prophet–President Wallace B. Smith and added in 1984, which called for theordination of women to the priesthood and set out the primary purpose oftemples to be "the pursuit of peace".[22] A resulting schism over the legitimacy of these change led to the formation of theRestoration Branches movement, theRestoration Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and theRemnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.

While some of the prose in the new revelations seems designed to guide the denomination on matters of church governance and doctrine, others are seen as inspirational. One such example can be cited from section 161, presented as counsel to the church byW. Grant McMurray in 1996: "Become a people of the Temple—those who see violence but proclaim peace, who feel conflict yet extend the hand of reconciliation, who encounter broken spirits and find pathways for healing."

Editions used by other denominations

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TheChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) uses the 1846 edition that was published inNauvoo, Illinois; this version is virtually identical to the 1844 edition. Most recently a facsimile reprint was produced for the church atVoree, Wisconsin by Richard Drew in 1993.

TheChurch of Christ (Temple Lot) contends that the thousands of changes made to the original revelations as published in theBook of Commandments (including the change of the church's name) are not doctrinal and result from Joseph Smith's fall from his original calling. As a result, the Church of Christ (Temple Lot) prefers to use reprints of the Book of Commandments text.

TheChurch of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite) accepts the 1844 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, including the Lectures on Faith, which it insists are as much inspired as the revelations themselves.

TheRestoration Branches generally use the older RLDS Church Doctrine and Covenants, typically sections 1–144.

TheRemnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints uses the older RLDS Church version of the Doctrine and Covenants up to section 144, and also 19 new revelations from their previous president,Frederick Niels Larsen.

"Remnant" movement, a spiritual movement in schism with the LDS Church, published an online "Restoration" edition of the Doctrine and Covenants in 2017. It includes any sections authored by Joseph Smith. It also: includes a new version of D&C 54, as revised byDenver Snuffer;[23] excludes theKirtland Temple visitation by Elijah and other angelic beings in D&C 110; excludes portions based on fragmentary teachings by Smith in D&C 129; includes Smith'sLectures on Faith; and includes a new appendix titled, "A Prophet’s Prerogative," by Jeff Savage.[24][25]

Chart comparison of editions

[edit]

The following chart compares the current editions of the Doctrine and Covenants used by the LDS Church (LDS ed.) andCommunity of Christ (CofC ed.) with the 1833Book of Commandments (BofC), the 1835 edition published inKirtland, and the 1844 edition published inNauvoo. Unless otherwise specified, the document is styled a "revelation" of the person delivering it.

LDS ed.CofC ed.BofC
(1833)
Kirtland ed.
(1835)
Nauvoo ed.
(1844)
DateDelivered byDescription
111111 Nov 1831Joseph SmithLord's "Preface"
221 Sep 1823Joseph Smith (angelic visitation)Moroni's visit toJoseph Smith
3223030Jul 1828Joseph Smithlost 116 pages
4433131Feb 1829Joseph SmithToJoseph Smith, Sr.
5543232Mar 1829Joseph SmithToMartin Harris;golden plates
66588Apr 1829Joseph Smith andOliver CowderyToOliver Cowdery
7763333Apr 1829Joseph Smith andOliver CowderyToJoseph Smith,Oliver Cowdery; theAccount of John
8873434Apr 1829Joseph SmithToOliver Cowdery;Book of Mormon translation
9983535Apr 1829Joseph SmithToOliver Cowdery;Book of Mormon translation
10393636Apr 1829 (suspected; possibly earlier)Joseph Smithlost 116 pages
1110103737May 1829Joseph SmithToHyrum Smith
1211113838May 1829Joseph SmithToJoseph Knight, Sr.
1315 May 1829Joseph Smith andOliver Cowdery (angelic visitation)Conferral ofAaronic priesthood byJohn the Baptist
1412123939Jun 1829Joseph SmithToDavid Whitmer
1513134040Jun 1829Joseph SmithToJohn Whitmer
1614144141Jun 1829Joseph SmithToPeter Whitmer, Jr.
17154242Jun 1829Joseph SmithToThree Witnesses
1816154343Jun 1829Joseph Smith,Oliver Cowdery, andDavid Whitmerselection ofTwelve Apostles
1918164444Summer 1829Joseph SmithToMartin Harris
20172422Summer 1829 (received); 6 Apr 1830 (recorded and finalized)Joseph SmithChurch organization and government
21192246466 Apr 1830Joseph SmithJoseph Smith's calling
222023474716 Apr 1830Joseph Smithbaptism
232117–214545Apr 1830Joseph SmithToOliver Cowdery,Hyrum Smith,Samuel H. Smith,Joseph Smith, Sr.,Joseph Knight, Sr.
24232599Jul 1830Joseph Smith andOliver CowderyCallings ofJoseph Smith andOliver Cowdery
2524264848Jul 1830Joseph SmithToEmma Smith; compilation ofa church hymnal
2625274949Jul 1830Joseph Smith,Oliver Cowdery, andJohn WhitmerCommon consent
2726285050Aug 1830Joseph SmithSacrament andpriesthood ordinations
2827305151Sep 1830Joseph SmithToOliver Cowdery;Joseph Smith to receive revelations until another appointed
2928291010Sep 1830Joseph SmithTo six elders;Second Coming; origin ofSatan; redemption of children
302931–335252Sep 1830Joseph SmithToDavid Whitmer,Peter Whitmer, Jr.,John Whitmer
3130345353Sep 1830Joseph SmithToThomas B. Marsh
32315454Oct 1830Joseph SmithToParley P. Pratt andZiba Peterson
3332355555Oct 1830Joseph SmithToEzra Thayre and Northrop Sweet
34333656564 Nov 1830Joseph SmithToOrson Pratt
35343711117 Dec 1830Joseph Smith andSidney RigdonCallingsJoseph Smith andSidney Rigdon; signs and miracles; the elect
36353857579 Dec 1830Joseph SmithToEdward Partridge
3737395858Dec 1830Joseph Smith andSidney RigdonSaints to gather inOhio
38384012122 Jan 1831Joseph Smithequality; wars
39394159595 Jan 1831Joseph SmithTo James Covel
40404260606 Jan 1831Joseph Smith andSidney RigdonConcerning James Covel
41414361614 Feb 1831Joseph SmithTo the church;Edward Partridge called asbishop
424244, 4713139, 23 Feb 1831Joseph Smith"The Laws of the Church of Christ"; explanation of theUnited Order
4343451414Feb 1831Joseph SmithRole ofPresident of the Church; missionary work; forces of nature
4444466262Feb 1831 (latter part)Joseph Smith andSidney RigdonChurch conference called
45454815157 Mar 1831Joseph SmithMatthew chapter 24 explained; missionary work; Christ as advocate
46464916168 Mar 1831Joseph SmithSacrament meeting, gifts of theSpirit
47475063638 Mar 1831Joseph SmithJohn Whitmer to keep history of church
484851646410 Mar 1831Joseph SmithPurchase of lands
49495265657 May 1831Joseph SmithToJoseph Smith,Sidney Rigdon,Parley P. Pratt, andLeman Copley;Shaker beliefs
50505317179 May 1831Joseph SmithRecognizing theSpirit
5151232320 May 1831Joseph SmithProperty division
52525466666 Jun 1831Joseph SmithSending elders to Missouri
53535566[a]678 Jun 1831Joseph SmithToAlgernon Sidney Gilbert
545456676810 Jun 1831Joseph SmithToNewel Knight
555557686914 Jun 1831Joseph SmithToW. W. Phelps
565658697015 Jun 1831Joseph SmithThe rebellious; the rich and the poor
5757272720 Jul 1831Joseph SmithLocation ofZion atJackson County, Missouri
58585918181 Aug 1831Joseph SmithTribulations; gather toZion
59596019197 Aug 1831Joseph SmithThesabbath; reward for the righteous
60606170718 Aug 1831Joseph SmithElders to travel toCincinnati, Ohio; missionary work
616162717212 Aug 1831Joseph Smith"Destruction upon the waters"
626263727313 Aug 1831Joseph SmithMissionary work
636364202030 Aug 1831Joseph SmithSigns; mysteries; impending war and woe; gather toZion; authority to use Lord's name
646465[b]212111 Sep 1831Joseph SmithForgiveness; financial debt;tithing;Zion to flourish
6565242430 Oct 1831Joseph Smith (prayer)Prayer ofJoseph Smith; keys of the kingdom
6666747529 Oct 1831Joseph SmithToWilliam E. McLellin
67672525early Nov 1831Joseph SmithTestimony of theBook of Commandments
686822221 Nov 1831Joseph SmithToOrson Hyde,Luke S. Johnson,Lyman E. Johnson, andWilliam E. McLellin;bishops; parents
6969282811 Nov 1831Joseph SmithAssignments forJohn Whitmer
7070262612 Nov 1831Joseph SmithStewardship; equality
717190911 Dec 1831Joseph Smith andSidney RigdonJoseph Smith andSidney Rigdon called to preach
727289904 Dec 1831Joseph SmithBishops
7373292910 Jan 1832Joseph Smith andSidney RigdonJoseph Smith Translation of the Bible
747473741830 (month unknown)Joseph SmithExplanation of1 Corinthians 7:14; salvation of children
7575878825 Jan 1832Joseph SmithMissionary work; families of missionaries
7676919216 Feb 1832Joseph Smith andSidney Rigdon (vision)Jesus Christ;resurrection;degrees of glory; origin ofSatan; called "The Vision"[26]
77[c]Mar 1832Joseph SmithExplanation of certain verses inRevelation
787775761 Mar 1832Joseph SmithUnited Order; equality
7978767712 Mar 1832Joseph SmithToJared Carter
807977787 Mar 1832Joseph SmithTo Stephen Burnett and Eden Smith
8180798015 Mar 1832Joseph SmithToJesse Gause; on 18 Mar 1833 its application was transferred toFrederick G. Williams
8281868726 Apr 1832Joseph SmithObedience;United Order; equality
8382888930 Apr 1832Joseph SmithHusbands and fathers; widows and orphans
84[d]834422–23 Sep 1832Joseph SmithPriesthood
8527 Nov 1832Joseph Smith (letter)Letter fromJoseph Smith toW. W. Phelps;United Order;One Mighty and Strong; equality
8684666 Dec 1832Joseph SmithParable of the Tares explained
87[e]25 Dec 1832Joseph SmithProphecy of war and calamity
88857727–28 Dec 1832; 3 Jan 1833Joseph SmithThe "olive leaf"; "Lord's message of peace"
8986808127 Feb 1833Joseph SmithA "Word of Wisdom"
908784858 Mar 1833Joseph SmithKeys of the kingdom;First Presidency
918892939 Mar 1833Joseph SmithTheApocrypha
9289939415 Mar 1833Joseph SmithToFrederick G. Williams
939082836 May 1833Joseph SmithJohn's record of Christ; intelligence; innocence of children
949183842 Aug 1833Joseph SmithToHyrum Smith,Reynolds Cahoon, andJared Carter; construction of various buildings commanded
959295961 Jun 1833Joseph SmithKirtland Temple to be built; purpose oftemples
969396974 Jun 1833Joseph SmithDivision of property
979481822 Aug 1833Joseph SmithSaints inJackson County, Missouri;temple to be built in Jackson County
989585866 Aug 1833Joseph SmithPromises and warnings; martyrs; when war is justified; forgiving enemies
9996787929 Aug 1832[f]Joseph SmithToJohn Murdock
10097949512 Oct 1833Joseph Smith andSidney RigdonJoseph Smith andSidney Rigdon to preach gospel; Rigdon to be Smith's spokesman; welfare ofOrson Hyde andJohn Gould
10198979816–17 Dec 1833Joseph SmithRedemption ofZion; parables; United States and theU.S. Constitution; Saints to seek redress
102995517 Feb 1834Oliver Cowdery andOrson Hyde (minutes of meeting)Minutes for firsthigh council meeting
10310010124 Feb 1834Joseph SmithRedemption ofZion; organization ofZion's Camp
104101989923 Apr 1834Joseph SmithUnited Order
10510210222 Jun 1834Joseph SmithRedemption ofZion; purpose ofKirtland Temple; peace
1061039910025 Nov 1834Joseph SmithToWarren A. Cowdery;Second Coming
10710433Apr 1835 (completed); some portions received 11 Nov 1831Joseph SmithPriesthood;quorums
10826 Dec 1835Joseph SmithToLyman Sherman
10927 Mar 1836Joseph Smith (prayer)Dedicatory prayer forKirtland Temple
1103 Apr 1836Joseph Smith andOliver Cowdery (vision andangelic visitations)Visitation ofJesus Christ to acceptKirtland Temple; conferral ofpriesthood keys; coming ofMoses, Elias, andElijah
1116 Aug 1836Joseph Smithtemporal needs of the church
11210510423 Jul 1837Joseph SmithToThomas B. Marsh;Quorum of the Twelve Apostles;First Presidency
113Mar 1838Joseph Smith (answers to questions)Answers to questions on theBook of Isaiah
11411 Apr 1838Joseph SmithConcerningDavid W. Patten
11526 Apr 1838Joseph SmithName of the church;stakes;temple to be built atFar West, Missouri
11619 May 1838Joseph SmithAdam-ondi-Ahman
1178 Jul 1838Joseph SmithConcerningWilliam Marks,Newel K. Whitney, andOliver Granger; property; sacrifice
1188 Jul 1838Joseph SmithVacancies in theQuorum of the Twelve Apostles filled
1191061078 Jul 1838Joseph SmithTithing
1208 Jul 1838Joseph SmithCouncil on the Disposition of the Tithes
12120 Mar 1839Joseph Smith (prayer and prophecies)Prayer and prophecies ofJoseph Smith; why many are called but few chosen
12220 Mar 1839Joseph SmithDestiny ofJoseph Smith
12320 Mar 1839Joseph Smith (letter)Letter to church; duty in relation to their persecutors
124107[g]10319 Jan 1841Joseph SmithNauvoo Temple andNauvoo House to be built;baptism for the dead
125Mar 1841Joseph SmithSaints inIowa
1269 Jul 1841Joseph SmithToBrigham Young
127109[g]1051 Sep 1842Joseph Smith (letter)Letter to church;baptism for the dead
128110[g]1066 Sep 1842Joseph Smith (letter)Letter to church;baptism for the dead
1299 Feb 1843Joseph Smith (instructions)Distinguishing the nature ofangels and disembodied spirits
1302 Apr 1843Joseph Smith (instruction)Various items of instruction; corporeal nature ofGod andJesus Christ; intelligence;seer stones
13116–17 May 1843Joseph Smith (instruction)Various items of instruction;celestial marriage;eternal life
13212 Jul 1843Joseph SmithPlural marriage;celestial marriage;sealing power;exaltation—see1843 polygamy revelation
1331081001083 Nov 1831Joseph SmithOriginal "Appendix";Second Coming; missionary work
13411210211017 Aug 1835Church (declaration)secular governments and laws in general
135113[g]11127 Jun 1844John Taylor (eulogy)Martyrdom ofJoseph Smith andHyrum Smith
13614 Jan 1847Brigham YoungOrganization ofMormon pioneer westward journey
137[h]21 Jan 1836Joseph Smith (vision)Salvation for the dead; salvation of little children
138[i]3 Oct 1918Joseph F. Smith (vision)Jesus Christ'spreaching to spirits inprison; salvation for the dead
OD 124 Sep 1890Wilford Woodruff (declaration)Cessation ofplural marriage
OD 28 Jun 1978Spencer W. Kimball,N. Eldon Tanner,Marion G. Romney (declaration)1978 Revelation on Priesthood: cessation ofpriesthood restrictions based on race
[j]22[k]Jun 1830Joseph SmithGod's words toMoses (article)
[l]36[m]Dec 1830Joseph SmithProphecy ofEnoch (article)
108A10317 Aug 1835Thomas Burdick,Warren Parrish, andSylvester Smith (minutes of meeting)General meeting of the quorums of the church to consider the labors of the committee charged with organizing publication of the revelations into a book
11110110917 Aug 1835Church (declaration)Declaration on marriage; one spouse only
1147 Oct 1861Joseph Smith III (letter)Tithing
115Mar 1863Joseph Smith IIICalling ofWilliam Marks
1164 May 1865Joseph Smith IIIPriesthood ordination of other races
11710 Apr 1873Joseph Smith IIIChanges in leadership positions
11828 Sep 1882Joseph Smith IIIForeign missions
11911 Apr 1887Joseph Smith IIIInstructions to the elders
1208 Apr 1890Joseph Smith IIIBranch and district presidents
12111 Apr 1885Joseph Smith IIIChanges in leadership positions
12215 Apr 1894Joseph Smith IIIDuties ofquorums
123[g]20 Apr 1894Joint council of theFirst Presidency,Council of Twelve Apostles, andPresiding Bishopric (report)Lamoni College; use of ancient and modern church history; church publications; opposing the LDS Church; doctrinal tracts; interpretation of various scriptures; gospel boat for theSociety Islands; segregated branch in Detroit
124Apr 1894Joseph Smith IIIChanges in leadership positions
12515 Apr 1901Joseph Smith IIIPatriarchs; foreign missions
12616 Apr 1902Joseph Smith III (vision)Quorums
12714 Apr 1906Joseph Smith IIISanitarium
12818 Apr 1909Joseph Smith IIIOrganization and colonization
12918 Apr 1909Joseph Smith IIIChanges in leadership positions
13014 Apr 1913Joseph Smith IIIChanges in leadership positions
13114 Apr 1914Joseph Smith IIIPresiding Bishopric
1325 Apr 1916Frederick M. SmithPresiding Bishop
1337 Apr 1920Frederick M. SmithMissionary work
1342 Oct 1922Frederick M. SmithChanges in leadership positions
13518 Apr 1925Frederick M. SmithChanges in leadership positions
13614 Apr 1932Frederick M. SmithChanges in leadership positions; unity
1377 Apr 1938Frederick M. SmithChanges in leadership positions
13810 Apr 1940Frederick M. SmithChanges in leadership positions; work towardZion
1399 Apr 1946Israel A. SmithChanges in leadership positions
1407 Apr 1947Israel A. SmithChanges in leadership positions;Zion
1412 Oct 1948Israel A. SmithChanges in leadership positions; counsel
1422 Apr 1950Israel A. SmithCommendation; urge to work
1437 Apr 1954Israel A. SmithChanges in leadership positions; counsel
1447 Apr 1954Israel A. Smith (letter)New President of the Church named
1458 Oct 1958W. Wallace SmithChanges in leadership positions
1462 Apr 1960W. Wallace SmithChanges in leadership positions; unity commended
14711 Mar 1964W. Wallace SmithChanges in leadership positions; stewardship
14818 Apr 1966W. Wallace SmithChanges in leadership positions; counsel
1491 Apr 1968W. Wallace SmithChanges in leadership positions; relationship between ministerial programs; prepare to buildtemple atIndependence
149A5 Apr 1968W. Wallace SmithClarification of 149
15014 Apr 1972W. Wallace SmithChanges in leadership positions; counsel on culture;Independence Temple preparation; ecology
1511 Apr 1974W. Wallace SmithChanges in leadership positions; reconciliation
15229 Mar 1976W. Wallace SmithNew precedent on presidential succession; presidential successor named; changes in leadership positions; reconciliation
1536 Apr 1978Wallace B. SmithNew President of the Church; changes in leadership positions; counsel on outreach
1548 Apr 1980Wallace B. SmithChanges in leadership positions; counsel on outreach
15529 Mar 1982Wallace B. SmithChanges in leadership positions; counsel on witness
1563 Apr 1984Wallace B. SmithPurpose ofIndependence Temple;priesthood opened to women; changes in leadership positions
15712 Apr 1988Wallace B. SmithChanges in leadership positions; unity; humility
1585 Apr 1992Wallace B. SmithChanges in leadership positions; the spiritual life
15910 Apr 1994Wallace B. SmithChanges in leadership positions; trusting the Spirit;Independence Temple accepted
16014 Apr 1996Wallace B. SmithNew President of the Church named
1614 Apr 2000W. Grant McMurrayProclaim peace; reach out; patience; embrace differences; respect tradition
16229 Mar 2004W. Grant McMurrayBe a prophetic people; diversity;tithing
16329 Mar 2007Stephen M. VeazeyStrive for peace; missionary work; use and misuse ofscripture; equality; generosity
16417 Jan 2010Stephen M. VeazeyEffects of baptism, confirmation, and sacrament of the Lord's Supper; cultural awareness and sensitivity; flexibility in number of quorums of seventy; accelerate evangelism
1655 Apr 2016[29]Stephen M. VeazeyExpand community, promote peace, and end poverty; tithing;unity in diversity; act in accordance to beliefs

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^This section was mistakenly numberedLXVI, the same as the previous section. This numbering error was corrected in the Nauvoo edition, thus changing the number of all subsequent sections.
  2. ^Incomplete; due to the loss of printed pages, all copies of theBook of Commandments end in the middle of this revelation.
  3. ^Included in the first (1851) edition of the LDS Church’sPearl of Great Price, as "A key to the revelations of St. John". Moved to the Doctrine and Covenants in 1876.
  4. ^The words "wo unto" in verse 42 do not appear in the Community of Christ edition,[27] nor in the original 1835 edition.
  5. ^Included in the first (1851) edition of the LDS Church’sPearl of Great Price, as "A revelation and prophecy by the prophet, seer, and revelator, Joseph Smith". Moved to the Doctrine and Covenants in 1876.
  6. ^Some older LDS and RLDS editions mistakenly date this revelation to August 1833.
  7. ^abcdePlaced in the Appendix at the 1970World Conference; the Appendix was removed completely by the 1990World Conference.
  8. ^Originally added to the LDS Church’sPearl of Great Price in 1976, as "Vision of the Celestial Kingdom".[28] Moved to the Doctrine and Covenants in 1979.
  9. ^Originally added to the LDS Church’sPearl of Great Price in 1976, as "Vision of the Redemption of the Dead".[28] Moved to the Doctrine and Covenants in 1979.
  10. ^Included in the LDSPearl of Great Price asMoses chapter 1 although, due to basis on slightly different manuscript versions, there are numerous minor wording differences throughout.[27] One example:

    Behold, this is my workto my glory,to the immortality and eternal life of man.

    For behold, this is my workand my glory—to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man.

    […]for this is my workand my glory,to bring to pass the immortality, and eternal life of man.

  11. ^Approved by the 1970World Conference.
  12. ^Included in the LDSPearl of Great Price asMoses chapter 7.
  13. ^Approved by the 1970World Conference; Genesis 7:1–78 in theInspired Version of the Bible.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Section 132, churchofjesuschrist.org, accessed December 26, 2008.
  2. ^Differences between the RLDS and LDS Doctrine and Covenants on the subject of Marriage, accessed December 26, 2008.
  3. ^abcSee 1835 D&C, Preface.
  4. ^Joseph Smith,B. H. Roberts (ed.) (1902).History of the Church2:243–46.
  5. ^Stephenson, Kathy."Book of Mormon that traveled to the moon makes a Utah landing",The Salt Lake Tribune, 2 October 2019. Retrieved on 26 March 2020.
  6. ^"LDS 1981 D&C Title Page".
  7. ^History of the Church2:247.
  8. ^Messenger and Advocate, August 1835, p. 163
  9. ^Doctrine and Covenants (1835 edition) 101:4.
  10. ^Holzapfel, Richard; Jones, Christopher.""John the Revelator": The Written Revelations of John Taylor".BYU Religious Studies Center. Retrieved2014-12-16.
  11. ^Mary Jane Woodger.""John the Revelator": The Written Revelations of John Taylor".Religious Studies Center.Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. RetrievedMay 25, 2021.
  12. ^See Introduction, 1921 edition.
  13. ^abNewell G. Bringhurst, "Section 132 of the Doctrine and Covenants: Its Complex and Controversial Legacy" in Newell G. Bringhurst and Craig L. Foster (eds.),The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy (Independence, Missouri: John Whitmer Books, 2010ISBN 9781934901137) pp. 83-84.
  14. ^abcJames P. Harris, "Foreword" inJames E. Talmage,Articles of Faith (1st ed. photo reproduction, Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books, 2010ISBN 9781560851677).
  15. ^"Scriptural Text for Visions Added to Pearl of Great Price".Ensign: 127. May 1976.
  16. ^"Summary of Approved Adjustments for the 2013 Edition of the Scriptures"(PDF). The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 2013. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved28 September 2023.
  17. ^"Explanations for the Doctrine and Covenants Section Headings".www.josephsmithpapers.org. Retrieved2025-11-09.
  18. ^"Minor Adjustments Made to Select Study Helps in Doctrine and Covenants, Book of Mormon" (Press release). Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 2025-10-23.Archived from the original on 2025-12-04. Retrieved2025-11-29.
  19. ^abc"Conversations about removing Section 116 from Doctrine and Covenants".Community of Christ Herald. Vol. 171, no. September/October 2024.Herald House. p. 11–12.
  20. ^"World Conference resolutions update".Community of Christ Herald. Vol. 171, no. July/August 2024.Herald House. p. 7.
  21. ^Howard, Richard P. (1992),"Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church)", inLudlow, Daniel H (ed.),Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York:Macmillan Publishing, pp. 1211–1216,ISBN 0-02-879602-0,OCLC 24502140
  22. ^D&C Section 156.
  23. ^"Section 54: Revelation given to Joseph Smith, Nauvoo, Illinois, 12 July 1843. Revision by Denver Snuffer Jr.".Restoration edition [preview] Doctrine and Covenants; Pearls of Great Price. Scriptures.info. March 2017. pp. 147–150.
  24. ^Doctrine and Covenants & Pearls of Great Price. Scriptures.info. March 2017.
  25. ^Mary Ann (2017-03-22)."Denver Snuffer's Teachings to be Canonized as Scripture – Wheat & Tares". Wheatandtares.org. Retrieved2017-10-31.
  26. ^"Vision'" by Matthew McBride.Revelations in Context: The Stories Behind the Sections of the Doctrine and Covenants ed. Matthew McBride and James Goldberg. 2016. Accessed March 18, 2021.
  27. ^abTandy, Jon."Differences between the RLDS and LDS Doctrine and Covenants: Miscellaneous Textual Changes".CenterPlace.org.
  28. ^ab"Scriptural Text for Visions Added to Pearl of Great Price".Ensign. No. May 1976. LDS Church.
  29. ^"Official Actions of the 2016 World Conference"(PDF).Community of Christ. 11 June 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 June 2017. Retrieved19 December 2016.

Bibliography

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