Doctor of Fine Arts (DFA) is a professionaldoctoraldegree infine arts. It may also be awarded as an honorary degree.
Doctoral programmes leading to DFAs in the UK are of equivalent level to a PhD, with the same requirement to demonstrate new knowledge, but typically contain a practical component and a more structured programme of learning than a PhD. DFA programmes are offered by universities including theUniversity of Hertfordshire and theUniversity of East London. The research outputs required may include a thesis and an exhibited body of work or an exhibition combined with a written report.[1][2] AtYale University in the US, the DFA may be conferred as an earned degree on students who have graduated with aMaster of Fine Arts degree from theYale School of Drama and who have completed adissertation.[3]
In 2016ELIA (European League of the Institutes of the Arts) launched theFlorence Principles on the Doctorate in the Arts.[4] The Florence Principles, relating to theSalzburg Principles and theSalzburg Recommendations of theEuropean University Association, name seven points of attention to specify PhDs and other doctorates in the arts. The Florence Principles were endorsed by theEuropean Association of Conservatoires, the International Association of Film and Television Schools, the International Association of Universities and Colleges of Art, Design and Media, the European Association for Architectural Education and theSociety for Artistic Research.[5]
As an honorary degree, the DFA is typically conferred on a recipient who has made a significant contribution to society in thefine arts. Notable individuals who have received honorary DFAs include:Georgia O'Keeffe,[6]Taylor Swift,[7]Frank Stella,[8]Carmen De Lavallade,[9]Anna Deavere Smith,[9]Jacques d'Amboise,[10]Bill Pullman,[11]Abelardo Morell,[12]Twyla Tharp,[13]Gordon Parks,[13]Seth MacFarlane,[14] andJack Nicholson.[15]