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Djabugay language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Endangered Australian Aboriginal language

Djabugay
RegionQueensland,Australia
EthnicityDjabugay,Buluwai,Yirrganydji (Irukandji)
Native speakers
81 (2021 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Djabugay
  • Yirrgay (Irrukandji)
  • Bulway
  • Guluy
  • Njagali (Nyagali)[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3dyy
Glottologdyaa1242
AIATSIS[3]Y106
ELPDjabugay
Djabugay is classified as Severely Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Djabugay (orDjabuganjdji; see below for other names) is an endangeredAustralian Aboriginal language spoken by theDjabugay people with 81 native speakers at the 2021 census.[3][2] The Djabugay language region includesFar North Queensland, particularly around the Kuranda Range andBarron River catchment, and the landscape within the local government boundaries of theCairns Regional Council.[4]

Classification

[edit]

Though sometimes placed in a separateYidinyic branch ofPama–Nyungan, Bowern (2011) retains Djabugay in its traditional place within thePaman languages.[5]

Dialects

[edit]

The following languages are confirmed dialects of Djabugay by theAUSTLANG database maintained byAustralian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Djabugay is used both as a language name and a dialect name.[3] Additional names for these languages and/or dialects have been listed after their names but terms do overlap and the lists are not exhaustive.

  • Y106: Djabugay / Tjapukai – Barron River dialect, Binggu, Bulum-Bulum, Buluwai, Check-Cull, Chewlie, Dja:bugay, Djabugai, Djabuganjdji, Djabungandji, Dyaabugay, Dyabugandyi, Dyabugay, Hileman, Irukandjai, Kikonjunkulu, Kodgotto, Koko-Tjumbundji, Koko njunkulu, Koko nyungalo, Koko Tjumbundji, Kokonjunkulu, Kokonyungalo, Ngarlkadjie, Njakali, Nyakali, Orlow, Tapelcay, Tcabogai tjanji, Tja:pukanja, Tjabakai-Thandji, Tjabogai tjandji, Tjabogai tjanji, Tjabogaijanji, Tjabogaitjandji, Tjankir, Tjankun, Tjapukandji, Tjapukanja, Tjapunkandji, Tjunbundji, Toabogai tjani, Tuffelcey[3][4][6]
  • Y110: Bulway – Buluwan dyi, Buluwandji, Buluwandyi, Bulwandji, Bulwandyi[7][8]
  • Y111: Yirrgay – Chumchum, Dingal, Djabungandji, Dungara, Dungarah, Illagona, Irakanji, Irukandji, Tingaree, Tingeree, Umbay, Walpoll, Wongulli, Yerkanji, Yettkie, Yirgandji, Yirgay, Yirkandji, Yirkanji[9][10]
  • Y160: Guluy – Dyaabugay[11]
  • Y162: Nyagali – Njagali[12]

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants[13]
LabialApico-
alveolar
RetroflexLamino-
palatal
Dorso-
velar
Plosivebdɟg
Nasalmnɲŋ
Laterall
Rhoticrɻ
Semivowelwj
Vowels[13]
FrontBack
Highi     u     
Lowa     

Vocabulary

[edit]

Some words from the Djabugay language, as spelt and written by Djabugay authors include:[4][14]

  • Bulurru: elsewhere known asDreaming, the source of life.
  • Gurrabana: where people and everything in Djabugay society and life is divided between wet and dry, this is the wet season side.
  • Gurraminya: where people and everything in Djabugay society and life is divided between wet and dry, this is the dry season side.
  • Djirri-nyurra: hello
  • Guyu: fish
  • Gan gula: kangaroo
  • Bulmba: home
  • Bana: rain
  • Wuru: river
  • Bungan: sun

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021)."Cultural diversity: Census". Retrieved13 October 2022.
  2. ^abDixon, R. M. W. (2002).Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. xxxii.
  3. ^abcdY106 Djabugay at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  4. ^abc This Wikipedia article incorporates text fromDjabugay published by theState Library of Queensland underCC BYlicence, accessed on 16 May 2022.
  5. ^Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?",Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, 23 December 2011 (corrected 6 February 2012)
  6. ^"Djabugay".Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved20 May 2022.
  7. ^"Y110 Bulway".AUSTLANG.Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. 26 July 2019. Retrieved20 May 2022.
  8. ^ This Wikipedia article incorporates text fromBulway published by theState Library of Queensland underCC BYlicence, accessed on 20 May 2022.
  9. ^"Y111 Yirrgay".AUSTLANG.Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. 26 July 2019. Retrieved20 May 2022.
  10. ^ This Wikipedia article incorporates text fromIrukandji published by theState Library of Queensland underCC BYlicence, accessed on 20 May 2022.
  11. ^"Y160 Guluy".AUSTLANG.Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. 26 July 2019. Retrieved20 May 2022.
  12. ^"Y162 Nyagali".AUSTLANG.Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. 26 July 2019. Retrieved20 May 2022.
  13. ^abPatz, Elisabeth (1991). "Djabugay". In Dixon, R. M. W.; Blake, Barry J. (eds.).Handbook of Australian Languages. Vol. 4. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 245–347.
  14. ^Duffin, Rhonda & Brim, Rosetta (1993?)Ngapi Garrang Bulurru-m: All Things Come from Bulurru.Kuranda, Queensland.ISBN 0-646-09380-0.

Further reading

[edit]
North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
Southwest
Norman
Thaypan
Southern
Other
Dyirbalic
Maric
Waka–Kabic
Durubalic
Gumbaynggiric
Wiradhuric
Yuin–Kuric
Gippsland
Yugambeh–Bandjalang
Other
Yotayotic
Kulinic
Kulin
Drual
Lower Murray
Thura-Yura
Mirniny
Nyungic
Kartu
Kanyara–Mantharta
Ngayarta
Marrngu
Ngumpin–Yapa
Warumungu
Warluwaric
Kalkatungic
Mayi
Yolŋu
Wati
Arandic
Karnic
Other
Macro-Gunwinyguan
Maningrida
Mangarrayi-Marran
Gunwinyguan
Other
Tangkic
Garrwan
Italics indicateextinct languages
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