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Divisional general

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Military rank
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Comparative military ranks
Armies,
air forces
(non-Commonwealth)		Navies,
coast guards		Air forces
(Commonwealth system)
General officers,Flag officers,Air officers
Marshal or
field marshal		Admiral of the fleetMarshal of the air force
General or
colonel general or
army general		AdmiralAir chief marshal
Lieutenant general or
army corps general		Vice admiralAir marshal
Major general or
divisional general		Rear admiral or
counter admiral		Air vice-marshal
Brigadier or
brigadier general		Commodore or
flotilla admiral		Air commodore
Senior officers
Colonel(Ship-of-the-line)
Captain		Group captain
Lieutenant colonelCommander or
frigate captain		Wing commander
Major or
commandant		Lieutenant
commander orcorvette captain		Squadron leader
Junior officers
CaptainLieutenantFlight lieutenant
First lieutenant or
lieutenant		Lieutenant
junior grade or
sub-lieutenant		Flying officer
Second lieutenant or
junior lieutenant		Ensign or
midshipman		Pilot officer
Senior NCOs
Warrant officer or
sergeant major		Warrant officer or
chief petty officer		Warrant officer or
Flight Sergeant
Junior NCOs
SergeantPetty officerSergeant
Corporal or
bombardier		Leading seamanCorporal
Enlisted ranks
Lance corporal or
Lance bombardier or
specialist		Able seamanLeading aircraftman or
Air specialist
Private or
gunner or
trooper or
Sepoy or
sapper		SeamanAircraftman or
airman or
aviator

Divisional general (alternativelygeneral of division) is ageneral officer rank who commands anarmy division. The rank originates from theFrench Revolutionary System, and is used by a number of countries.[1] The rank is above abrigade general, and normally below anarmy corps general.

The rank is mostly used in countries where it is used as a modern alternative to a previous older rank ofmajor-general orlieutenant-general.

Specific countries

[edit]
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France

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Further information:Ranks in the French Army andgénéral

AFrench Armygénéral de division translates as a "general of division". The French Air and Space Force equivalent isgénéral de division aérienne (literally "general of air division"). Rank insignia is that of 3 white stars on theepaulette, sleeve mark or shoulder board. After World War II, the corresponding rank of divisional general was changed to major general, and before that it corresponded to lieutenant general.[2][dubious –discuss]

As well as commanding a division, agénéral de division may be appointed asgénéral de corps d'armée (a "corps general") commanding an army corps, or as agénéral d'armée (a "general of an army"), commanding afield army. These are not ranks, but appointments of the same rank. The insignia of agénéral de corps d'armée is four stars in a diamond formation, and that of agénéral d'armée is five stars in a cross-shaped arrangement. The arrangement for the air force is the same, but the ranks are calledgénéral de corps d'armée aérien ("general of an air corps") andgénéral d'armée aérienne ("general of an air army") respectively.

Général de division ayant un commandement supérieur

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Général de division ayant un commandement supérieur (literally, "divisional general holding higher command") was an unofficial rank used inWorld War I. At the time, France had a two-rank system of general officers; as a temporary measure, to bring its system into alignment with the rank systems of general officers of other countries, a horizontal bar was attached to the top or bottom of the three stars on thekepi and sleeves of thehorizontal-blue uniform. Such divisional generals enjoyed the status and treatment offull generals.

Italy

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Further information:Italian Army ranks,Italian Air Force ranks, andRank insignia of the Carabinieri

The Italian army and Carabineer rank ofgenerale di divisione translates as "divisional general". The air force equivalent isgenerale di divisione aerea (literally "general of air division").

The ordinary law n. 299, come into force on December 2, 2004, has restored the traditional ranks of Army Brigade General, Divisional General andArmy corps general, which had been changed in 1997.[3] Some general divisions wear a third functional star with red border, which indicates they are enrolled in aspecial responsibility or as deputy officials of their proximate superiors.[4]

Serbia and Yugoslavia

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Main article:Divisional general (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)
Serbian Дивизијски ђенерал

There was a proposition in 1898 by HM KingAlexander I to introduce the rank of divisional general (Дивизијски ђенерал) to theRoyal Serbian Army, along withbrigade general andarmy general.

The newly createdRoyal Yugoslav Army introduced the rank of divisional general in 1923 and confirmed by law in 1929, modeled after French army, as the second general rank, higher thanbrigade general but lower thanarmy general. The rank had a similar role as the Frenchgénéral de division at time of introduction, able to command a corps, as there was no separate rank for corps command. This rank was also used duringWorld War II by theChetniks. The most notable holders are Miroslav Trifunović and Ivan Prezelj. These ranks were replaced in 1945 byTito'sYugoslav Partisans with the introduction ofSoviet-style ranks.

Divisional general's insignia

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"French Officer Ranks 1789 - 1815".www.frenchempire.net. Retrieved2024-11-18.
  2. ^Takai 2006, pp. 78.
  3. ^"LEGGE 2 dicembre 2004, n. 299 Modifica della normativa in materia di stato giuridico e avanzamento degli ufficiali".Gazzetta Ufficiale. December 16, 2004. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  4. ^Rolando Mosca Moschini (September 28, 2001)."Determina ministeriale - Stato Maggiore dela Difesa"(PDF) (in Italian). Rome. p. 95. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2007-01-06. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  5. ^"Grados".argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). Government of Argentina. 14 February 2018. Retrieved27 May 2021.
  6. ^"LOI N° 2005-43 DU 26 JUIN 2006"(PDF).ilo.org (in French). National Assembly (Benin). 26 June 2006. pp. 19–20,35–36. Retrieved13 June 2021.
  7. ^Ministry of Defense (Bolivia) [@mindefbolivia] (10 December 2019)."Conoce la jerarquía de los grados del #Ejército" (Tweet) (in Spanish). Retrieved28 May 2021 – viaTwitter.
  8. ^"Postos e Graduações - Exército".eb.mil.br (in Portuguese). Brazilian Army. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  9. ^"LOI N° 037-2016/AN PORTANT CONDITIONS D'AVANCEMENT DES PERSONNELS D'ACTIVE DES FORCES ARMEES NATIONALES"(PDF) (in French). 2015. pp. 17–21. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved3 June 2021.
  10. ^"Distintivos de grados".ejercito.cl. Chilean Army. Archived fromthe original on 2012-01-20. Retrieved2012-01-20.
  11. ^"Grades appellations distinctions".defense.gouv.cg (in French). Ministry of National Defense (Republic of the Congo). Retrieved7 June 2021.
  12. ^"Grados militares".minfar.gob.cu (in Spanish). Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (Cuba). Retrieved28 May 2021.
  13. ^"Resolución No. MRL-2012".trabajo.gob.ec (in Spanish). Government of Ecuador. 2012. Retrieved29 May 2021.
  14. ^"Grados Militares".fuerzaarmada.mil.sv (in Spanish). Ministry of National Defense of El Salvador. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved29 May 2021.
  15. ^Instruction N° 10300/DEF/EMAT/LOG/ASH(PDF) (in French). Staff of the French Army. 13 June 2005. Retrieved30 May 2021.
  16. ^"Grados Militares".mindef.mil.gt (in Spanish). Ministry of Defence (Guatemala). Archived fromthe original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved29 May 2021.
  17. ^"Título VI, Capítulo II de la Ley Constitutiva de las Fuerzas Armadas de Honduras, Decreto No. 94-84"(PDF).poderjudicial.gob.hn (in Spanish). National Congress of Honduras. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 September 2022. Retrieved27 May 2021.
  18. ^"i gradi dell'Esercito Italiano - distintivi di incarico e funzionali"(PDF).esercito.difesa.it (in Italian). Italian Army. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 1 August 2010. Retrieved30 May 2021.
  19. ^"GRADES / APPELLATIONS / DISTINCTIONS".defense.gouv.ci (in French). Ministère de la Défense. Retrieved23 September 2020.
  20. ^"LOI N° 96-029 portant Statut Général des Militaires"(PDF).United States Department of Defense (in French). Ministry of Defence (Madagascar). 15 November 1996. p. 2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 10, 2021. Retrieved10 July 2021.
  21. ^"2011 - Plaquette sur les insignes et blasons des Forces Armées du Mali" (in French). 23 April 2011. Retrieved17 October 2020.
  22. ^Secretary of National Defense (27 June 2019)."Manual gráfico para el uso de Uniformes, Divisas y Equipo del Ejército y F.A.M." [Graphic manual for the use of Uniforms, Badges and Equipment of the Army and Air Force](PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved22 May 2021.
  23. ^"Epoleţi".army.md (in Romanian). Ministry of Defense. Retrieved26 May 2021.
  24. ^Bureau international des droits des enfants (December 2012)."État des Lieux: Formation des forces de défense et de sécurité sur les droit de l'enfant au Niger"(PDF) (in French). p. 34. Retrieved28 September 2020.
  25. ^"Grados Militares".ccffaa.mil.pe (in Spanish). Joint Command of the Armed Forces of Peru. Retrieved29 May 2021.
  26. ^"Sposób noszenia odznak stopni wojskowych na umundurowaniu wojsk Lądowych i sił Powietrznych"(PDF).wojsko-polskie.pl (in Polish). Armed Forces Support Inspectorate. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  27. ^"Army Ranks & Insignia".ejercito.defensa.gob.es. Ministry of Defence (Spain). Retrieved30 May 2021.
  28. ^"Gradabzeichen und Farben der Achselschlaufen".vtg.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Army. Retrieved27 May 2021.
  29. ^"Journal officiel de la république togolaise"(PDF) (in French).5. 12 February 2008. Retrieved16 June 2021.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  30. ^"Décret n° 72-380 du 6 décembre 1972, portant Statut particulier des militaires".legislation-securite.tn (in French). Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance. 6 December 1972. Retrieved22 December 2021.
  31. ^"Grados de Generales y Almirantes".ejercito.mil.ve. Government of Venezuela. 28 August 2017. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2019.
Bibliography
  • Takai, Mitsuo (2006).Consise guide to modern military terms in Japanese. Sanshūsha Co., ltd.ISBN 4-384-04095-4.
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